2017-06-19 45 views
1
var myGroup = DispatchGroup() 

class Place: NSObject, NSCoding { 

// Properties 
var placeCoordinate: CLLocation! 
var placeName: String! 

// Methods 
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { 
    self.placeCoordinate = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "placeCoordinate") as! CLLocation 
    self.placeName = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "placeName") as! String 
} 

init(latitude: CLLocationDegrees, longitude: CLLocationDegrees) { 
    myGroup.enter() 
    self.placeCoordinate = CLLocation(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude) 
    CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self.placeCoordinate, completionHandler: { (placemarks, error) -> Void in 
     if error != nil { 
      self.placeName = "Unrecognized" 
      print(error!) 
     } else { 
      if let placemark = placemarks?[0] { 
       self.placeName = (placemark.addressDictionary!["FormattedAddressLines"] as! [String])[1] 
       myGroup.leave() 
      } 
     } 
    }) 
} 

func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) { 
    aCoder.encode(placeCoordinate, forKey: "placeCoordinate") 
    aCoder.encode(placeName, forKey: "placeName") 
} 
} 

我已經建立了這個類,它使用了一個async函數,如你所見。自己被關閉錯誤捕獲

我想保存這個對象的數組在UserDefaults。我發現在UserDefaults中保存自定義對象是不可能的,所以現在我試着用NSCoding

在上面的代碼中,我得到錯誤:

self captured by a closure before all members were initialized

在構造在的reverseGeocodeLocation功能的線。

需要提及的是,在添加NSCoding零件之前,需要提供以下代碼。

回答

0

使用[weak self]capture listclosure爲:

CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(self.placeCoordinate, completionHandler: {[weak self] (placemarks, error) -> Void in 
      //... 
     }) 
+0

你能解釋這是什麼? –

+0

爲了避免保留週期,自我弱化。由於自我被關閉捕獲,因此它可能會保留對自我的引用,即使自我被取消初始化,因此應用程序可能會崩潰。所以,爲了避免這種對自我的弱引用被使用。有關弱引用的更多信息,請參閱:https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014097-CH20-ID48 – PGDev

+0

謝謝伴侶!爲我工作 –