無法編譯杯子（在Debian中，使用dpkg-buildpackage）

Question

我已經用apt-get source cups下載了杯子源文件，我試圖用dpkg-buildpackage編譯它。編譯失敗，出現以下錯誤：

PASS: All job control files purged. 
PASS: Printer 'Test1' correctly produced 55 page(s). 
PASS: Printer 'Test2' correctly produced 23 page(s). 
PASS: 135 requests logged. 
PASS: CUPS-Get-Default not logged. 
PASS: 0 emergency messages. 
PASS: 0 alert messages. 
PASS: 0 critical messages. 
FAIL: 19 error messages, expected 18. 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.461975 +0200] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for Get-Jobs (no URI) from localhost 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.462540 +0200] Missing attributes-natural-language attribute 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.462577 +0200] Missing printer-uri, job-uri, or ppd-name attribute 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.462651 +0200] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for Get-Jobs (no URI) from localhost 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.463161 +0200] Missing attributes-charset attribute 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.463192 +0200] Missing attributes-natural-language attribute 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.463228 +0200] Missing printer-uri, job-uri, or ppd-name attribute 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.463303 +0200] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for Get-Jobs (no URI) from localhost 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.463831 +0200] Missing attributes-charset attribute 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.463862 +0200] Missing attributes-natural-language attribute 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.463898 +0200] Missing printer-uri, job-uri, or ppd-name attribute 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.463981 +0200] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for Get-Jobs (no URI) from localhost 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.464499 +0200] Missing printer-uri, job-uri, or ppd-name attribute 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.464590 +0200] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for Get-Jobs (no URI) from localhost 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.465803 +0200] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for Get-Jobs (ipp://localhost:8631/jobs) from localhost 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.466380 +0200] Returning IPP server-error-version-not-supported for Get-Jobs (no URI) from localhost 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:48:55.522710 +0200] Returning IPP client-error-bad-request for Print-Job (ipp://localhost:8631/printers/Test1) from localhost 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:49:02.558807 +0200] Returning IPP client-error-too-many-subscriptions for Create-Printer-Subscription (ipp://localhost:8631/printers/Test1) from localhost 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:49:13.164121 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 8234 (usb) crashed on signal 11! 
E [16/Oct/2014:15:49:13.164484 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 8235 (snmp) stopped with status 1! 
PASS: 9 warning messages. 
PASS: 0 notice messages. 
PASS: 787 info messages. 
PASS: 9755 debug messages. 
PASS: 19774 debug2 messages. 

1 tests failed. 
Log files can be found in /tmp/cups-martin/log. 
A HTML report was created in /tmp/cups-martin/cups-str-1.5-2014-10-16-martin.html. 

Copies of the error_log and cups-str-1.5-2014-10-16-martin.html files are in 
/home/martin/src/debian/cups-1.5.3/test. 

make[1]: *** [check] Error 1 
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/martin/src/debian/cups-1.5.3' 
make: *** [debian/stamp-makefile-check] Error 2 
dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules build gave error exit status 2 

我不知道什麼是錯的。我安裝了所有的構建依賴項。

我正在使用Debian Wheezy

有人能請幫忙嗎？

Answer 1

雖然我不能告訴你究竟出了什麼問題，但我可以指出您正確的方向。
你看到的是ipptool單元測試的失敗。

您可能需要進一步調查，或許與this link

Answer 2

apt-get build-dep cups開始應該運行到讓所有的編譯依賴的杯子。我知道你說你安裝了所有的依賴關係，但由於你沒有說明你是如何做到的，我提供了這個命令作爲我用來做這件事的機制。

想到很多東西。一些軟件包的編譯結果不如root用戶（你不會找到一個正式的源代碼，但是我已經在Debian上構建了多年的軟件包）。通常我會以普通用戶身份執行軟件構建，但使用fakeroot。由於我更願意使用fakeroot進行包裝製作，所以我確保通過apt-get install fakeroot安裝fakeroot。然後作爲非root用戶，我會做apt-get source cups，然後在典型的dpkg-buildpackage -b -us -uc -rfakeroot上構建Debian系統上的二進制文件。我碰巧在我的Debian Wheezy系統上構建了Cups 1.5.3，而沒有任何作爲非root用戶的問題。

我碰巧試圖將此版本作爲root而且有趣的是cups在嘗試啓動調度程序期間在測試期間卡住了。這個問題不存在作爲非root用戶。雖然我的系統上發生的事情並沒有產生相同的結果錯誤，因爲我的測試永遠不會完成！

我建議嘗試使用fakeroot作爲非root用戶的構建，如果你還沒有這樣做。

具體到你的調試輸出我覺得這是好奇：

[cups-deviced] PID 8234 (usb) crashed on signal 11!

我想知道如果在測試過程中使用USB打印機設備出現問題導致你的失敗。你有直接連接到你的系統的USB打印機嗎？如果是這樣，請嘗試斷開連接並進行構建。我想知道是否在cups構建期間特定於特定USB打印機的cups-device子系統中的問題導致此故障。

我碰巧發現這個bug report有關cup-device和signal 11（在較早的Ubuntu-Debian系統上）的類似問題。這是一個顯然固定的舊bug，但我想知道是否還有其他情況仍然是問題。這個錯誤是這樣說的：

Architecture: amd64 
CupsErrorLog: 
E [18/Apr/2010:09:43:44 -0600] [cups-deviced] PID 1768 (usb) crashed on signal 11! 
E [18/Apr/2010:09:46:36 -0600] [cups-deviced] PID 1817 (usb) crashed on signal 11! 

：

But, for some reason or another, Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04 does not properly recognize the existence of USB printers anymore. It does not recognize my HP Laserjet 4 and probably fails to recognize other USB printers, too.

然後它在錯誤日誌中，類似於你在構建杯子在測試過程中看到的錯誤提供了這種