如何在同一個循環中一次循環所有Firebase子項？

Question

我在firebase中有三個節點，我想通過使用相同的循環來循環。我能夠成功地遍歷單個節點使用此代碼（餅乾）：

databaseRef.child("cookies").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: {(snapshot) in 
     for item in snapshot.children.allObjects as! [DataSnapshot] { 
      let thisItem = item.value as! NSDictionary 

      if(favoriteArray.contains(item.key)) { 

      self.numberOfRecipes.append(thisItem["recipeHeaderFirebase"] as! String) 

      let tempRecipe = Recipe() 
      tempRecipe.fbKey = item.key 
      tempRecipe.recipeHeaderObject = (thisItem["recipeHeaderFirebase"] as! String) 
      tempRecipe.recipeTextObject = (thisItem["recipeIngredientsTextFirebase"] as! String) 
      tempRecipe.recipeImageObject = (thisItem["recipeImageFirebase"] as! String) 

      self.recipeClassArray.append(tempRecipe) 
     } 

    } 

}）

我現在想循環剩下的兩個節點爲好。有任何想法嗎？

我試着添加額外的節點，但控制檯中的打印顯示它只從最後一個節點添加。請參閱以下代碼：

 self.databaseRef.child("cookies").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: {(snapshot) in 
     self.databaseRef.child("dessert").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: {(snapshot) in self.databaseRef.child("breakfast").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: {(snapshot) in 
     for item in snapshot.children.allObjects as! [DataSnapshot] { 
      let thisItem = item.value as! NSDictionary 

      if(favoriteArray.contains(item.key)) { 

      self.numberOfRecipes.append(thisItem["recipeHeaderFirebase"] as! String) 

      let tempRecipe = Recipe() 
      tempRecipe.fbKey = item.key 
      tempRecipe.recipeHeaderObject = (thisItem["recipeHeaderFirebase"] as! String) 
      tempRecipe.recipeTextObject = (thisItem["recipeIngredientsTextFirebase"] as! String) 
      tempRecipe.recipeImageObject = (thisItem["recipeImageFirebase"] as! String) 

      self.recipeClassArray.append(tempRecipe) 
     } 

    } 
     print(self.numberOfRecipes.count) 
      print(self.recipeClassArray) 

      let url = URL(string: self.recipeClassArray[self.currentView].recipeImageObject) 
      self.recipeImageUI.kf.setImage(with: url)   //SÄTTER IN BILD MED KINGFISHER 

      self.recipeHeader.text = self.recipeClassArray[self.currentView].recipeHeaderObject //SÄTTER IN HEADER 

      self.ingredientText.text = self.recipeClassArray[self.currentView].recipeTextObject //SÄTTER IN TEXTEN 


      self.animateFunc(image: self.recipeImageUI, labelHeader: self.recipeHeader, labelText: self.ingredientText) //FUNKTION FÖR ATT ANIMERA  
    }) 

    }) 
    }) 

Answer 1

以下代碼打印所有三級快照。我希望這會有所幫助：

self.databaseRef.child("cookies").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (cookiesSnapshot) in 
    print("cookies snapshot: \(cookiesSnapshot)") 

    self.databaseRef.child("dessert").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (dessertSnapshot) in 
     print("dessert snapshot: \(dessertSnapshot)") 

     self.databaseRef.child("breakfast").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (breakfastSnapshot) in 
      print("breakfast snapshot: \(breakfastSnapshot)") 
     }) 
    }) 
}) 

我不能檢查這個，所以我希望所有的}和）在正確的地方。 :)

Answer 2

你可以通過字典轉換快照快譯通和循環：

databaseRef.child("cookies").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in 
    if let dict = snapshot.value as? Dictionary<String, Dictionary<String, Any>> { 
     for (key, value) in dict { 
      if let recipeHeader = value["recipeHeaderFirebase"] as? String, favoriteArray.contains(key) { 
       self.numberOfRecipes.append(recipeHeader) 
      ... 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

，或者您可以使用枚舉：

databaseRef.child("cookies").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in 
    let enumerator = snapshot.children 
    while let (key, value) = enumerator.nextObject() as? FIRDataSnapshot { 
     if let recipeHeader = value["recipeHeaderFirebase"] as? String, favoriteArray.contains(key) { 
      self.numberOfRecipes.append(recipeHeader) 
      ... 
     } 
    } 
}