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我的代碼從HTML表中解析數據，然後將其導出到我的Oracle數據庫。對於在表上運行代碼時某些原因，我有時收到錯誤消息：TyperError：期望字符串或字節對象
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "Z:\Code\successfullest_html_code.py", line 122, in <module>
cursor.executemany(sql_query, exported_data)
TypeError: expecting string or bytes object
在大多數表，我的代碼完美的作品，併爲產生這種錯誤我剛剛進入由那些手..但現在這些錯誤更頻繁地發生。我只想知道爲什麼這隻發生在一些桌子上，而不是發生在其他人看起來完全相同時。
我讀過這個錯誤，當您嘗試通過命令運行除字符串（或字節對象）以外的其他東西時會生成此錯誤。但是這些表格幾乎完全相同，所以它會讓我困惑，爲什麼有時會產生這個錯誤。
這是我的代碼;
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, NavigableString, Tag
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import os
import re
import email
import cx_Oracle
dsnStr = cx_Oracle.makedsn("sole.nefsc.noaa.gov", "1526", "sole")
con = cx_Oracle.connect(user="username", password="password$", dsn=dsnStr)
def celltext(cell):
'''
textlist=[]
for br in cell.findAll('br'):
next = br.nextSibling
if not (next and isinstance(next,NavigableString)):
continue
next2 = next.nextSibling
if next2 and isinstance(next2,Tag) and next2.name == 'br':
text = str(next).strip()
if text:
textlist.append(next)
return (textlist)
'''
textlist=[]
y = cell.find('span')
for a in y.childGenerator():
if isinstance(a, NavigableString):
textlist.append(str(a))
return (textlist)
path = 'Z:\\bins_html_yes'
for filename in os.listdir(path):
file_path = os.path.join(path, filename)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
with open(file_path,'r') as w:
html=w.read()
#html=open(file_path,'r').read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml') # Parse the HTML as a string
table = soup.find_all('table')[1] # Grab the second table
df_Quota = pd.DataFrame()
for filename in os.listdir(path):
file_path = os.path.join(path, filename)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
pattern = re.compile(r'Sent:.*?\b(\d{4})\b')
email = f.read()
dates = pattern.findall(email)
if dates:
export_year = (''.join(dates))
print("export_year:", export_year)
for row in table.find_all('tr'):
columns = row.find_all('td')
try:
if columns[0].get_text().strip()!='ID':# skip header
#print("First Column:", columns[0].get_text().strip())
Quota = celltext(columns[1])
Weight = celltext(columns[2])
price = celltext(columns[3])
Nrows= max([len(Quota),len(Weight),len(price)]) #get the max number of rows
IDList = [columns[0].get_text()] * Nrows
DateList = [columns[4].get_text()] * Nrows
if price[0].strip()=='Package':
price = [columns[3].get_text()] * Nrows
if len(Quota)<len(Weight):#if Quota has less itmes extend with NaN
lstnans= [np.nan]*(len(Weight)-len(Quota))
Quota.extend(lstnans)
if len(price) < len(Quota): #if price column has less items than quota column,
val = [columns[3].get_text()] * (len(Quota)-len(price)) #extend with
price.extend(val) #whatever is in
#price column
#if len(DateList) > len(Quota): #if DateList is longer than Quota,
#print("it's longer than")
#value = [columns[4].get_text()] * (len(DateList)-len(Quota))
#DateList = value * Nrows
if len(Quota) < len(DateList): #if Quota is less than DateList (due to gap),
stu = [columns[1].get_text()] * (len(DateList)-len(Quota)) #extend with what exists
#stu = [np.nan]*(len(DateList)-len(Quota)) #extend with NaN
Quota.extend(stu)
if len(Weight) < len(DateList):
dru = [columns[2].get_text()] * (len(DateList)-len(Weight)) #extend with what exists
#dru = [np.nan]*(len(DateList)-len(Weight)) #extend with Nan
Weight.extend(dru)
FinalDataframe = pd.DataFrame(
{
'ID':IDList,
'AvailableQuota': Quota,
'LiveWeightPounds': Weight,
'price':price,
'DatePosted':DateList
})
#print("ID:", IDList)
#print("Price:", price)
df_Quota = df_Quota.append(FinalDataframe, ignore_index=True)
#df_Q = df_Quota['DatePosted'].iloc[0] #capture only most recent
#df_Quota = df_Quota[df_Quota['DatePosted'] == df_Q] #date's data
except IndexError:
continue
df_Quota['year'] = export_year
print ("Dataframe is:", df_Quota)
cursor = con.cursor()
exported_data = [tuple(x) for x in df_Quota.values]
sql_query = ("INSERT INTO FISHTABLE(species, date_posted, stock_id, pounds, advertised_price, year_posted, sector_name, ask)" "VALUES(:1, :2, :3, :4, :5, :6, 'NEFS 2', '1')")
cursor.executemany(sql_query, exported_data)
con.commit() #commit to database
cursor.close()
con.close()
這裏有一個表，它成功地出口：儘管你可以忽略大部分，上線cursor.executemany(sql_query, exported_data)發生錯誤
而且這裏有一個表，它失敗的：
這裏是數據幀的打印輸出（該\n，說自己其實亂了出口的話）：
Dataframe is: AvailableQuota DatePosted ID LiveWeightPounds price year
0 White Hake \n4/15\n \n002\n 50,000 $0.10 2015
1 GOM COD \n3/23\n \n1493\n 3,600 $0.60 2015
2 \nGreysole \n3/23\n \n1493\n \n350 \n$1.25 2015
3 GBE COD \n3/20\n \n1878\n 1,113 $0.60 2015
4 Dabs \n3/18\n \n1043\n 3,000 $0.50 2015
5 \nGreysole \n3/18\n \n1043\n \n700 \n$.85 2015
6 GOM HADD \n3/13\n \n011\n 790 $0.50 2015
7 Dabs \n3/13\n \n370\n 2,100 $.60 2015
8 \nGreySole \n3/13\n \n370\n \n4,700 \n$.85 2015
9 GOM COD \n3/13\n \n1734\n 1,900 $0.90 2015
10 \nGOM HADD \n3/13\n \n1734\n \n1,000 \n$1.00 2015
11 \nGreysole \n3/13\n \n1734\n \n3,000 \n$1.50 2015
12 \nDabs \n3/13\n \n1734\n \n2,700 \n$1.00 2015
13 GBW Cod \n3/13\n \n816\n 12,000 $0.40 2015
14 \nDabs \n3/13\n \n816\n \n2,000 \n$0.60 2015
15 \nGreysole \n3/13\n \n816\n \n2,000 \n$0.90 2015
16 GOM COD \n3/13\n \n373\n 300 $0.90 2015
17 \nGOM YellowTail \n3/13\n \n373\n \n3,300 \n$0.20 2015
18 \nGOM Hadd \n3/13\n \n373\n \n1,000 \n$0.50 2015
19 GOM Hadd \n3/11\n \n001\n 2500 $0.40 2015
20 GOM HADD \n3/9\n \n187\n 1,100 $0.50 2015
21 \nGreysole \n3/9\n \n187\n \n900 \n$0.85 2015
22 \nDabs \n3/9\n \n187\n \n450 \n$0.50 2015
23 GOM COD \n3/5\n \n255\n 500 $0.40 2015
24 \nGOM Hadd \n3/5\n \n255\n \n1,000 \n$0.40 2015
25 \nGOM Yellowtail \n3/5\n \n255\n \n3,000 \n$0.20 2015
26 Gom Hadd \n2/12\n \n485\n 5,800 $0.40 2015
27 \nGom Yellowtail \n2/12\n \n485\n \n1100 \n$0.20 2015
28 GOM HADD \n1/26\n \n314\n 439 $1.50 2015
29 \nGOM Yellowtail \n1/26\n \n314\n \n2,274 \n$0.25 2015
30 GOM HADD \n1/26\n \n1610\n 2,950 $0.70 2015
31 NaN \n1/26\n \n1610\n \n500 \n 2015
32 NaN \n1/26\n \n1610\n \n2,550 \n$0.25 2015
33 GOM Yellowtail \n1/23\n \n347\n 4,780 $0.25 2015
34 GOM Yellowtail \n1/23\n \n802\n 2,141 $0.25 2015
35 POLL \n12/8\n \n310B\n 65234 $0.01 2015
36 \nRED \n12/8\n \n310B\n \n76610 \n$0.01 2015
37 \nSNE BB \n12/8\n \n310B\n \n2121 \n$0.30 2015
38 \nGOM BB \n12/8\n \n310B\n \n7285 \n$0.05 2015
39 GOM BB \n5/29\n \n588\n 9989 $0.10 2015
40 \nGOM YT \n5/29\n \n588\n \n6172 \n$0.25 2015
41 \nPOLL \n5/29\n \n588\n \n10314 \n$0.01 2015
42 \nREDFISH \n5/29\n \n588\n \n2705 \n$0.01 2015
這裏是(exported_data)打印輸出：
[('White Hake', '\n4/15\n', '\n002\n', '50,000', '$0.10', '2015'), ('GOM COD', '\n3/23\n', '\n1493\n', '3,600', '$0.60', '2015'), ('\nGreysole', '\n3/23\n', '\n1493\n', '\n350', '\n$1.25', '2015'), ('GBE COD', '\n3/20\n', '\n1878\n', '1,113', '$0.60', '2015'), ('Dabs', '\n3/18\n', '\n1043\n', '3,000', '$0.50', '2015'), ('\nGreysole', '\n3/18\n', '\n1043\n', '\n700', '\n$.85', '2015'), ('GOM HADD', '\n3/13\n', '\n011\n', '790', '$0.50', '2015'), ('Dabs', '\n3/13\n', '\n370\n', '2,100', '$.60', '2015'), ('\nGreySole', '\n3/13\n', '\n370\n', '\n4,700', '\n$.85', '2015'), ('GOM COD', '\n3/13\n', '\n1734\n', '1,900', '$0.90', '2015'), ('\nGOM HADD', '\n3/13\n', '\n1734\n', '\n1,000', '\n$1.00', '2015'), ('\nGreysole', '\n3/13\n', '\n1734\n', '\n3,000', '\n$1.50', '2015'), ('\nDabs', '\n3/13\n', '\n1734\n', '\n2,700', '\n$1.00', '2015'), ('GBW Cod', '\n3/13\n', '\n816\n', '12,000', '$0.40', '2015'), ('\nDabs', '\n3/13\n', '\n816\n', '\n2,000', '\n$0.60', '2015'), ('\nGreysole', '\n3/13\n', '\n816\n', '\n2,000', '\n$0.90', '2015'), ('GOM COD', '\n3/13\n', '\n373\n', '300', '$0.90', '2015'), ('\nGOM YellowTail', '\n3/13\n', '\n373\n', '\n3,300', '\n$0.20', '2015'), ('\nGOM Hadd', '\n3/13\n', '\n373\n', '\n1,000', '\n$0.50', '2015'), ('GOM Hadd', '\n3/11\n', '\n001\n', '2500', '$0.40', '2015'), ('GOM HADD', '\n3/9\n', '\n187\n', '1,100', '$0.50', '2015'), ('\nGreysole ', '\n3/9\n', '\n187\n', '\n900', '\n$0.85', '2015'), ('\nDabs', '\n3/9\n', '\n187\n', '\n450', '\n$0.50', '2015'), ('GOM COD', '\n3/5\n', '\n255\n', '500', '$0.40', '2015'), ('\nGOM Hadd', '\n3/5\n', '\n255\n', '\n1,000', '\n$0.40', '2015'), ('\nGOM Yellowtail', '\n3/5\n', '\n255\n', '\n3,000', '\n$0.20', '2015'), ('Gom Hadd', '\n2/12\n', '\n485\n', '5,800', '$0.40', '2015'), ('\nGom Yellowtail', '\n2/12\n', '\n485\n', '\n1100', '\n$0.20', '2015'), ('GOM HADD', '\n1/26\n', '\n314\n', '439', '$1.50', '2015'), ('\nGOM Yellowtail', '\n1/26\n', '\n314\n', '\n2,274', '\n$0.25', '2015'), ('GOM HADD', '\n1/26\n', '\n1610\n', '2,950', '$0.70', '2015'), (nan, '\n1/26\n', '\n1610\n', '\n500', '\n', '2015'), (nan, '\n1/26\n', '\n1610\n', '\n2,550', '\n$0.25', '2015'), ('GOM Yellowtail', '\n1/23\n', '\n347\n', '4,780', '$0.25', '2015'), ('GOM Yellowtail', '\n1/23\n', '\n802\n', '2,141', '$0.25', '2015'), ('POLL', '\n12/8\n', '\n310B\n', '65234', '$0.01', '2015'), ('\nRED', '\n12/8\n', '\n310B\n', '\n76610', '\n$0.01', '2015'), ('\nSNE BB', '\n12/8\n', '\n310B\n', '\n2121', '\n$0.30', '2015'), ('\nGOM BB', '\n12/8\n', '\n310B\n', '\n7285', '\n$0.05', '2015'), ('GOM BB', '\n5/29\n', '\n588\n', '9989', '$0.10', '2015'), ('\nGOM YT', '\n5/29\n', '\n588\n', '\n6172', '\n$0.25', '2015'), ('\nPOLL', '\n5/29\n', '\n588\n', '\n10314', '\n$0.01', '2015'), ('\nREDFISH', '\n5/29\n', '\n588\n', '\n2705', '\n$0.01', '2015')]
別的不說，爲什麼出現的錯誤真的讓我困惑所有地方的線...... cursor.executemany()只是應該從上面的行執行SQL查詢，對吧？它適用於某些表格，但在其他表格上失敗，我真的不知道爲什麼。任何幫助解釋和解決這個表示讚賞，謝謝。
您可以發佈完整的堆棧跟蹤？另外，我會建議在調用之前將一個調試輸出放在'exported_data'上。我懷疑你列表中的一個元組格式不正確。 – TemporalWolf
對不起，請原諒我是一個noob，但什麼是堆棧跟蹤？而我從來沒有真正使用過調試器......當它說'TypeError：期望字符串或字節對象'時，它會伴隨着一堆其他文本。「 – theprowler
發佈整個集合（儘管我會用「用戶」和「公司」等佔位符值替換任何個人數據） – TemporalWolf