如何在magento 1.9.2中導入/導出簡單和可配置的產品？

Question

如何在magento 1.9.2中導入/導出簡單和可配置的產品？ 我需要導入可配置的產品和簡單的產品通過csv Magento 但上傳但不能與任何人可以幫助我配置和簡單的產品？

sku,_type,_attribute_set,_product_websites,title,price,description,short_description,weight,status,qty,name,visibility,tax_class_id 
bssfw011,simple,indianink,base,10,999,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,100,1,55,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,1,0 
bssfw012,simple,indianink,base,8,999,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,100,1,55,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,1,0 
bssfw013,simple,indianink,base,9,999,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,100,1,55,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,1,0 
bssfw014,simple,indianink,base,5,999,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,100,1,56,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,1,0 
bssfw015,configurable,indianink,base,0,999,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,100,1,0,BLUE SUIT SETS FOR WOMEN,4,0 

Answer 1

嗨創建文件app \代碼\核心\法師\目錄\型號\轉換\適配器\ Productwithlinks.php

<?php 
/** 
* Magento 
* 
* NOTICE OF LICENSE 
* 
* This source file is subject to the Open Software License (OSL 3.0) 
* that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE.txt. 
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL: 
* http://opensource.org/licenses/osl-3.0.php 
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to 
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email 
* to license@magentocommerce.com so we can send you a copy immediately. 
* 
* DISCLAIMER 
* 
* Do not edit or add to this file if you wish to upgrade Magento to newer 
* versions in the future. If you wish to customize Magento for your 
* needs please refer to http://www.magentocommerce.com for more information. 
* 
* @category Mage 
* @package Mage_Catalog 
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Irubin Consulting Inc. DBA Varien (http://www.varien.com) 
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/osl-3.0.php Open Software License (OSL 3.0) 
*/ 


class Mage_Catalog_Model_Convert_Adapter_Productwithlinks 
    extends Mage_Catalog_Model_Convert_Adapter_Product 
{ 

    /** 
    * Save product (import) 
    * 
    * @param array $importData 
    * @throws Mage_Core_Exception 
    * @return bool 
    */ 
    public function saveRow(array $importData) 
    { 
     $product = $this->getProductModel(); 
     $product->setData(array()); 
     if ($stockItem = $product->getStockItem()) { 
      $stockItem->setData(array()); 
     } 

     if (empty($importData['store'])) { 
      if (!is_null($this->getBatchParams('store'))) { 
       $store = $this->getStoreById($this->getBatchParams('store')); 
      } else { 
       $message = Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Skip import row, required field "%s" not defined', 'store'); 
       Mage::throwException($message); 
      } 
     } else { 
      $store = $this->getStoreByCode($importData['store']); 
     } 

     if ($store === false) { 
      $message = Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Skip import row, store "%s" field not exists', $importData['store']); 
      Mage::throwException($message); 
     } 
     if (empty($importData['sku'])) { 
      $message = Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Skip import row, required field "%s" not defined', 'sku'); 
      Mage::throwException($message); 
     } 
     $product->setStoreId($store->getId()); 
     $productId = $product->getIdBySku($importData['sku']); 
    $new = true; // fix for duplicating attributes error 
     if ($productId) { 
      $product->load($productId); 
    $new = false; // fix for duplicating attributes error 
     } 
     $productTypes = $this->getProductTypes(); 
     $productAttributeSets = $this->getProductAttributeSets(); 

     /** 
     * Check product define type 
     */ 
     if (empty($importData['type']) || !isset($productTypes[strtolower($importData['type'])])) { 
      $value = isset($importData['type']) ? $importData['type'] : ''; 
      $message = Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Skip import row, is not valid value "%s" for field "%s"', $value, 'type'); 
      Mage::throwException($message); 
     } 
     $product->setTypeId($productTypes[strtolower($importData['type'])]); 
     /** 
     * Check product define attribute set 
     */ 
     if (empty($importData['attribute_set']) || !isset($productAttributeSets[$importData['attribute_set']])) { 
      $value = isset($importData['attribute_set']) ? $importData['attribute_set'] : ''; 
      $message = Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Skip import row, is not valid value "%s" for field "%s"', $value, 'attribute_set'); 
      Mage::throwException($message); 
     } 
     $product->setAttributeSetId($productAttributeSets[$importData['attribute_set']]); 

     foreach ($this->_requiredFields as $field) { 
      $attribute = $this->getAttribute($field); 
      if (!isset($importData[$field]) && $attribute && $attribute->getIsRequired()) { 
       $message = Mage::helper('catalog')->__('Skip import row, required field "%s" for new products not defined', $field); 
       Mage::throwException($message); 
      } 
     } 

    //================================================ 
    // this part handles configurable products and links 
    //================================================ 

    if ($importData['type'] == 'configurable') { 
    $product->setCanSaveConfigurableAttributes(true); 
    $configAttributeCodes = $this->userCSVDataAsArray($importData['config_attributes']); 
    $usingAttributeIds = array(); 
    foreach($configAttributeCodes as $attributeCode) { 
    $attribute = $product->getResource()->getAttribute($attributeCode); 
    if ($product->getTypeInstance()->canUseAttribute($attribute)) { 
    if ($new) { // fix for duplicating attributes error 
     $usingAttributeIds[] = $attribute->getAttributeId(); 
    } 
    } 
    } 
    if (!empty($usingAttributeIds)) { 
    $product->getTypeInstance()->setUsedProductAttributeIds($usingAttributeIds); 
    $product->setConfigurableAttributesData($product->getTypeInstance()->getConfigurableAttributesAsArray()); 
    $product->setCanSaveConfigurableAttributes(true); 
    $product->setCanSaveCustomOptions(true); 
    } 
    if (isset($importData['associated'])) { 
    $product->setConfigurableProductsData($this->skusToIds($importData['associated'], $product)); 
    } 
    } 

     /** 
     * Init product links data (related, upsell, crosssell, grouped) 
     */ 
    if (isset($importData['related'])) { 
     $linkIds = $this->skusToIds($importData['related'], $product); 
     if (!empty($linkIds)) { 
     $product->setRelatedLinkData($linkIds); 
     } 
    } 
    if (isset($importData['upsell'])) { 
     $linkIds = $this->skusToIds($importData['upsell'], $product); 
     if (!empty($linkIds)) { 
     $product->setUpSellLinkData($linkIds); 
     } 
    } 
    if (isset($importData['crosssell'])) { 
     $linkIds = $this->skusToIds($importData['crosssell'], $product); 
     if (!empty($linkIds)) { 
     $product->setCrossSellLinkData($linkIds); 
     } 
    } 
    if (isset($importData['grouped'])) { 
     $linkIds = $this->skusToIds($importData['grouped'], $product); 
     if (!empty($linkIds)) { 
     $product->setGroupedLinkData($linkIds); 
     } 
    } 

    //================================================ 





     if (isset($importData['category_ids'])) { 
      $product->setCategoryIds($importData['category_ids']); 
     } 

     foreach ($this->_ignoreFields as $field) { 
      if (isset($importData[$field])) { 
       unset($importData[$field]); 
      } 
     } 

     if ($store->getId() != 0) { 
      $websiteIds = $product->getWebsiteIds(); 
      if (!is_array($websiteIds)) { 
       $websiteIds = array(); 
      } 
      if (!in_array($store->getWebsiteId(), $websiteIds)) { 
       $websiteIds[] = $store->getWebsiteId(); 
      } 
      $product->setWebsiteIds($websiteIds); 
     } 

     if (isset($importData['websites'])) { 
      $websiteIds = $product->getWebsiteIds(); 
      if (!is_array($websiteIds)) { 
       $websiteIds = array(); 
      } 
      $websiteCodes = split(',', $importData['websites']); 
      foreach ($websiteCodes as $websiteCode) { 
       try { 
        $website = Mage::app()->getWebsite(trim($websiteCode)); 
        if (!in_array($website->getId(), $websiteIds)) { 
         $websiteIds[] = $website->getId(); 
        } 
       } 
       catch (Exception $e) {} 
      } 
      $product->setWebsiteIds($websiteIds); 
      unset($websiteIds); 
     } 

     foreach ($importData as $field => $value) { 
      if (in_array($field, $this->_inventorySimpleFields)) { 
       continue; 
      } 
      if (in_array($field, $this->_imageFields)) { 
       continue; 
      } 

      $attribute = $this->getAttribute($field); 
      if (!$attribute) { 
       continue; 
      } 

      $isArray = false; 
      $setValue = $value; 

      if ($attribute->getFrontendInput() == 'multiselect') { 
       $value = split(self::MULTI_DELIMITER, $value); 
       $isArray = true; 
       $setValue = array(); 
      } 

      if ($value && $attribute->getBackendType() == 'decimal') { 
       $setValue = $this->getNumber($value); 
      } 

      if ($attribute->usesSource()) { 
       $options = $attribute->getSource()->getAllOptions(false); 

       if ($isArray) { 
        foreach ($options as $item) { 
         if (in_array($item['label'], $value)) { 
          $setValue[] = $item['value']; 
         } 
        } 
       } 
       else { 
        $setValue = null; 
        foreach ($options as $item) { 
         if ($item['label'] == $value) { 
          $setValue = $item['value']; 
         } 
        } 
       } 
      } 

      $product->setData($field, $setValue); 
     } 

     if (!$product->getVisibility()) { 
      $product->setVisibility(Mage_Catalog_Model_Product_Visibility::VISIBILITY_NOT_VISIBLE); 
     } 

     $stockData = array(); 
     $inventoryFields = $product->getTypeId() == 'simple' ? $this->_inventorySimpleFields : $this->_inventoryOtherFields; 
     foreach ($inventoryFields as $field) { 
      if (isset($importData[$field])) { 
       if (in_array($field, $this->_toNumber)) { 
        $stockData[$field] = $this->getNumber($importData[$field]); 
       } 
       else { 
        $stockData[$field] = $importData[$field]; 
       } 
      } 
     } 
     $product->setStockData($stockData); 

     $imageData = array(); 
     foreach ($this->_imageFields as $field) { 
      if (!empty($importData[$field]) && $importData[$field] != 'no_selection') { 
       if (!isset($imageData[$importData[$field]])) { 
        $imageData[$importData[$field]] = array(); 
       } 
       $imageData[$importData[$field]][] = $field; 
      } 
     } 

     foreach ($imageData as $file => $fields) { 
      try { 
       $product->addImageToMediaGallery(Mage::getBaseDir('media') . DS . 'import' . $file, $fields); 
      } 
      catch (Exception $e) {} 
     } 

     $product->setIsMassupdate(true); 
     $product->setExcludeUrlRewrite(true); 

     $product->save(); 

     return true; 
    } 




    protected function userCSVDataAsArray($data) { 
    return explode(',', str_replace(" ", "", $data)); 
} 

protected function skusToIds($userData,$product) { 
    $productIds = array(); 
    foreach ($this->userCSVDataAsArray($userData) as $oneSku) { 
    if (($a_sku = (int)$product->getIdBySku($oneSku)) > 0) { 
    parse_str("position=", $productIds[$a_sku]); 
    } 
    } 
    return $productIds; 
} 


} 

，並轉到 - >管理 - >系統 - >導入/導出 - >數據流 - 高級Profiles->添加新模板 - >配置文件名稱 - > ImportConfigurableProduct 和操作XML - >粘貼代碼

<action type="dataflow/convert_adapter_io" method="load"> 
    <var name="type">file</var> 
    <var name="path">var/import</var> 
    <var name="filename"><![CDATA[import_product.csv]]></var> 
    <var name="format"><![CDATA[csv]]></var> 
</action> 

<action type="dataflow/convert_parser_csv" method="parse"> 
    <var name="delimiter"><![CDATA[,]]></var> 
    <var name="enclose"><![CDATA["]]></var> 
    <var name="fieldnames">true</var> 
    <var name="store"><![CDATA[0]]></var> 
    <var name="number_of_records">1</var> 
    <var name="decimal_separator"><![CDATA[.]]></var> 
    <var name="adapter">catalog/convert_adapter_productwithlinks</var> 
    <var name="method">parse</var> 
</action> 

然後goto->瓦爾創建 - >輸入目錄 - >把文件import_product.csv

CSV方法是

網站，attribute_set，類型，category_ids，SKU，has_options，名稱，meta_title，meta_description，圖像，small_image，縮略圖，url_key，url_path，config_attributes，custom_design，page_layout，options_container，image_label，small_image_label ，thumbnail_label，country_of_manufacture，msrp_enabled，msrp_display_actual_price_type，gift_message_available，size_guide_image，設計，color_linked_product，價格，special_price，廠商建議零售價，地位，知名度，tax_class_id，大小，套，SHORT_DESCRIPTION，描述，size_guide，size_fit，material_care，meta_keyword，custom_layout_update，special_from_date，special_to_date ，news_from_date，news_to_date，custom_design_from，custom_design_to，inventory_qty，min_qty，use_config_min_qty，is_qty_decimal，缺貨，use_config_backorders，min_sale_qty，use_config_ min_sale_qty，max_sale_qty，use_config_max_sale_qty，is_in_stock，low_stock_date，notify_stock_qty，use_config_notify_stock_qty，manage_stock，use_config_manage_stock，stock_status_changed_auto，use_config_qty_increments，qty_increments，use_config_enable_qty_inc，enable_qty_increments，is_decimal_divided，stock_status_changed_automatically，use_config_enable_qty_increments，PRODUCT_NAME，STORE_ID，product_type_id，product_status_changed，product_changed_websites，畫廊，相關的，加售crosssell，tier_prices，associated，bundle_options，grouped，group_price_price，downloadable_options，downloadable_sample_options，super_attribute_pricing，product_tags，weight，color，is_recurring