2011-12-21 98 views
0

我試圖將MySQL表導出爲xls文件。 問題是表格數據是用希伯來語保存的,並保存爲utf8。 出於某種原因,當我導出文件時,文本不能被excel讀取。將MySQL表(utf8數據)轉換爲Excel文件

表是utf8。

function export_excel_csv($DB_TBLName) 
{ 

global $connectionion; 
mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'"); 
$sql = "select * from {$DB_TBLName}"; 

//Optional: print out title to top of Excel or Word file with Timestamp 
//for when file was generated: 
//set $Use_Titel = 1 to generate title, 0 not to use title 
$Use_Title = 1; 
//define date for title: EDIT this to create the time-format you need 
$now_date = DATE('m-d-Y H:i'); 
//define title for .doc or .xls file: EDIT this if you want 
$title = "Dump For Table $DB_TBLName from Database $DB_TBLName on $now_date"; 


//execute query 
$result = MYSQL_QUERY($sql,$connectionion) 
    or DIE("Couldn't execute query:<br>" . MYSQL_ERROR(). "<br>" . MYSQL_ERRNO()); 

//if this parameter is included ($w=1), file returned will be in word format ('.doc') 
//if parameter is not included, file returned will be in excel format ('.xls') 
IF (ISSET($w) && ($w==1)) 
{ 
    $file_type = "msword"; 
    $file_ending = "doc"; 
}ELSE { 
    $file_type = "application/csv"; 
    $file_ending = "csv"; 
} 
//header info for browser: determines file type ('.doc' or '.xls') 
HEADER("Content-Type: application/$file_type; charset='UTF-8';"); 
HEADER("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=database_dump.$file_ending"); 
HEADER("Pragma: no-cache"); 
HEADER("Expires: 0"); 

/* Start of Formatting for Word or Excel */ 

IF (ISSET($w) && ($w==1)) //check for $w again 
{ 
    /* FORMATTING FOR WORD DOCUMENTS ('.doc') */ 
    //create title with timestamp: 
    IF ($Use_Title == 1) 
    { 
     ECHO("$title\n\n"); 
    } 
    //define separator (defines columns in excel & tabs in word) 
    $sep = "\n"; //new line character 

    WHILE($row = MYSQL_FETCH_ROW($result)) 
    { 
     //set_time_limit(60); // HaRa 
     $schema_insert = ""; 
     FOR($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++) 
     { 
     //define field names 
     $field_name = MYSQL_FIELD_NAME($result,$j); 
     //will show name of fields 
     $schema_insert .= "$field_name:\t"; 
      IF(!ISSET($row[$j])) { 
       $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep; 
       } 
      ELSEIF ($row[$j] != "") { 
       $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep; 
       } 
      ELSE { 
       $schema_insert .= "".$sep; 
       } 
     } 
     $schema_insert = STR_REPLACE($sep."$", "", $schema_insert); 
     $schema_insert .= "\t"; 
     PRINT(TRIM($schema_insert)); 
     //end of each mysql row 
     //creates line to separate data from each MySQL table row 
     PRINT "\n----------------------------------------------------\n"; 
    } 
}ELSE{ 
    /* FORMATTING FOR EXCEL DOCUMENTS ('.xls') */ 
    //create title with timestamp: 
    IF ($Use_Title == 1) 
    { 
     ECHO("$title\n"); 
    } 
    //define separator (defines columns in excel & tabs in word) 
    $sep = "\t"; //tabbed character 

    //start of printing column names as names of MySQL fields 
    FOR ($i = 0; $i < MYSQL_NUM_FIELDS($result); $i++) 
    { 
     ECHO MYSQL_FIELD_NAME($result,$i) . "\t"; 
    } 
    PRINT("\n"); 
    //end of printing column names 

    //start while loop to get data 
    WHILE($row = MYSQL_FETCH_ROW($result)) 
    { 
     //set_time_limit(60); // HaRa 
     $schema_insert = ""; 
     FOR($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++) 
     { 
      IF(!ISSET($row[$j])) 
       $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep; 
      ELSEIF ($row[$j] != "") 
       $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep; 
      ELSE 
       $schema_insert .= "".$sep; 
     } 
     $schema_insert = STR_REPLACE($sep."$", "", $schema_insert); 
     //following fix suggested by Josue (thanks, Josue!) 
     //this corrects output in excel when table fields contain \n or \r 
     //these two characters are now replaced with a space 
     $schema_insert = PREG_REPLACE("/\r\n|\n\r|\n|\r/", " ", $schema_insert); 
     $schema_insert .= "\t"; 
     PRINT(TRIM($schema_insert)); 
     PRINT "\n"; 
    } 

如果有人有一個想法是什麼我做錯了,我會很高興知道:) 乾杯, 史記。

+0

加上標題是screwballed ...應用程序/ $ file_type當$ file_type是應用程序/ csv給應用程序/應用程序/ csv – 2011-12-21 18:10:16

回答

0

實際上,您並不是將文件另存爲Excel(.xls或.xlsx)文件,而是將其另存爲帶有選項卡而不是逗號分隔符的CSV文件(這是Excel可以讀取的文件格式)...但僅僅是因爲您向瀏覽器發送了一個頭文件來告訴它內容是UTF-8,並不意味着當您在MS Excel中打開該文件時,Excel將會意識到這一點。

如果您在Excel中打開此文件時需要UTF-8數據,則可以編寫一個真正的Excel(.xls或.xlsx)文件(具體取決於您要定位的Excel版本)。 或者,嘗試將一個BOM標記寫入CSV文件(不保證)。

+0

我不知道我如何配偶寫一個真正的Excel文件。基本上我需要找到一種方法將數據導出爲utf8的可讀excel文件。 – eek 2011-12-21 18:06:57

+0

有幾十個PHP可用於編寫Excel文件的庫 - 我是一個的作者....但你可以在這裏找到一個完整的選項列表http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3930975/alternative-for -php-excel或Google for PHP和Excel – 2011-12-21 18:08:46

0

這不是一個XLS文件,但CSV,使用此標題:

header("Content-type: application/csv"); 
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=file.csv"); 
header("Pragma: no-cache"); 
header("Expires: 0"); 

還要檢查這個話題: Create a CSV File for a user in PHP

如果仍有問題,我們可以看看進一步