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我是QA自動化的新手，我在java中有一般知識， 因此我決定使用（Selenium + Java）來完成自動化。 我會將自己的代碼附加到自動化程序中，並且腳本運行順利。 但我做的結構是不正確的我想跟着（POM-硒）.POM頁導向模式如何使用selenium java和（TestNG框架）設置POM結構
此腳本導航如下
登錄（頁） - > Peronal（跌落/下降選擇）---> AddEdit（（Drop/down Selection）） - > Personal（Page） - > Add（Button） - > PersonalDetails（Page）
測試場景是......
用戶應該「登錄」系統，並且必須在導航標籤中點擊「個人」下拉菜單，然後會出現一個「添加編輯」下拉選擇。然後用戶被引導到頁面標題爲「個人」時，用戶應該點擊該頁面上的「添加」按鈕以引導到另一個稱爲「個人詳細信息」的頁面，用戶可以添加從頁面提供的相關字段以添加新的客戶端。
請幫我安排這個POM結構。因爲我有很難的時間去想它是怎麼回事。讓我感到沮喪的是，爲了讓用戶添加他/她應該登錄到系統的相關記錄在POM中它說登錄是一個單獨的頁面，我必須瀏覽三個頁面才能完成任務。如果你能幫助我，那麼這將是非常棒的。如果我的英語不好，可以開放討論並對不起。當涉及到自動化時，請把我當作一個總的noob。）謝謝！
這是測試腳本，我寫...
package TestNG;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.By.ByXPath;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
//public String baseUrl;
//public String driverPath;
//public WebDriver driver;
public class Tester {
public String baseUrl = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx/xxx/";
public String driverPath = "C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\geckodriver.exe";
public WebDriver driver;
@Test(priority = 0)
public void Login() {
System.out.println("launching firefox browser");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", driverPath);
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get(baseUrl);
WebElement username = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"userId\"]")));
username.sendKeys("xxxxxxxxx");
WebElement password = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"loginPassword\"]")));
password.sendKeys("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
WebElement button = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions
.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[3]/div/div/form/div[3]/div[2]/div/button")));
button.click();
String expectedTitle = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
String actualTitle = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/h1")))
.getText().toString();
// System.out.println(actualTitle);
Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle, expectedTitle);
// driver.close();
}
@Test(priority = 1)
public void Personal_Tab_Selection() {
clickWhenReady("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/nav/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[5]/a", 10, driver);
}
@Test(priority = 2)
public void Add_Edit_Selection() {
clickLinkByHref("/rsa/5/15/staff/n/i/list", driver);
}
@Test(priority = 3)
public void Add_Button() {
clickWhenReady("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/a", 10, driver);
}
@Test(priority = 4)
public void Radio_Button_AMW() {
WebElement amw_radio = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/label[1]")));
amw_radio.click();
}
@Test(priority = 5)
public void Radio_Button_service_provider() {
WebElement service_provider = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/label[1]")));
service_provider.click();
}
@Test(priority = 6)
public void Service_Provider_Name_select() {
WebElement Service_Provider_DD = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/a")));
Service_Provider_DD.click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("ul > li:nth-child(2)")).click();
}
@Test(priority = 7)
public void Employee_Code_Enter() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[5]/div/input"))
.sendKeys("01112");
}
@Test(priority = 8)
public void Click_Salutation() {
WebElement Salutation_DD = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[6]/div/div/a")));
Salutation_DD.click();
}
@Test(priority = 9)
public void Salutation_Click() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[6]/div/div/div/ul/li[5]"))
.click();
}
@Test(priority = 10)
public void employee_name() {
WebElement empname = driver
.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[7]/div/input"));
empname.sendKeys("Test2");
}
@Test(priority = 11)
public void Sap_plant_code() {
WebElement plant_code = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[8]/div/div/a")));
plant_code.click();
}
@Test(priority = 12)
public void sap_code_set() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[8]/div/div/div/ul/li[3]"))
.click();
}
@Test(priority = 13)
public void sap_vendor_code() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[9]/div/input"))
.sendKeys("test_2");
}
@Test(priority = 14)
public void employee_role_select() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[10]/div/div/ul")).click();
}
@Test(priority = 15)
public void select_Technician_role() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[10]/div/div/div/ul/li"))
.click();
}
@Test(priority = 16)
public void select_status() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[11]/div/div/a")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[11]/div/div/div/ul/li[1]"))
.click();
}
@Test(priority = 17)
public void click_save_button() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/button[1]")).click();
}
@Test(priority = 18)
public void Record_add_notification_Check() {
if ((new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions
.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/button"))) != null) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/button")).click();
} else {
infoBox("not Added", "Not Added");
}
}
public static void infoBox(String infoMessage, String titleBar) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, infoMessage, "InfoBox: " + titleBar, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
public static void clickWhenReady(String location, int timeout, WebDriver driver) {
WebElement element = null;
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);
element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath(location)));
element.click();
}
public static void clickLinkByHref(String href, WebDriver driver) {
List<WebElement> anchors = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
Iterator<WebElement> i = anchors.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
WebElement anchor = i.next();
if (anchor.getAttribute("href").contains(href)) {
anchor.click();
break;
}
}
}
}
感謝TestCaseClass你，我現在在這上面，我非常重視你的回覆。當我完成後，上傳pom結構代碼，答案非常有用。謝謝！ –
@VaasPerera我很高興我能夠幫助你。話雖如此，我會說，還有更多的POM，我會逐漸建議你爲代碼的可重複性和更好的性能。謝謝 – DebanjanB
謝謝Dev！我會盡快上傳我的代碼:)讓我檢查並給我一個反饋。對我來說，在單個文件中編碼和運行比在POM之後運行起來很容易，因爲我必須處理更復雜的場景，例如方法重載和重寫，因爲現在我重構我的代碼POM結構，當我重新使用代碼時，我必須考慮並設計在單個文件中工作正常的方法，以及它如何在POM中工作。對我...但我希望指導，請儘快上傳:) –