2010-04-16 85 views
0

比較兩個字符串我得到這個錯誤信息,我不太清楚什麼是錯:空指針異常在Java中

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException 
    at Risk.runTeams(Risk.java:384) 
    at Risk.blobRunner(Risk.java:220) 
    at Risk.genRunner(Risk.java:207) 
    at Risk.main(Risk.java:176) 

這裏是代碼的相關位(我將在提請注意行號通過代碼中的註釋,以及輸入錯誤消息我投入計劃,而其運行的位置有關)

public class Risk 
{ 

...

public static void main (String[]arg) 
{ 
    String CPUcolor = CPUcolor() ; 
    genRunner (CPUcolor) ; //line 176 

...

} 

...

public static void genRunner (String CPUcolor) // when this method runs i select 0 and run blob since its my only option. Theres nothing wrong with this method so long as i know, this is only significant because it takes me to blob runner and because another one of our relelvent line numbers apears. 
{ 
    String[] strats = new String[1] ; 
    strats[0] = "0 - Blob" ; 
    int s = chooseStrat (strats) ; 
    if (s == 0) blobRunner (CPUcolor) ; // this is line 207 
} 

...

public static void blobRunner (String CPUcolor) 
{ 
    System.out.println ("blob Runner") ; int turn = 0 ; boolean gameOver = false ; 
    Dice other = new Dice ("other") ; 
    Dice a1 = new Dice ("a1") ; Dice a2 = new Dice ("a2") ; Dice a3 = new Dice ("a3") ; 
    Dice d1 = new Dice ("d1") ; Dice d2 = new Dice ("d2") ; 
    space (5) ; 
    Territory[] board = makeBoard() ; 
    IdiceRoll (other) ; 
    String[] colors = runTeams(CPUcolor) ; //this is line 220 
    Card[] deck = Card.createDeck() ; 
    System.out.println (StratUtil.canTurnIn (deck)) ; 

    while (gameOver == false) 
    { 
     idler (deck) ; 
     board = assignTerri (board, colors) ; 
     checkBoard (board, colors) ; 
    } 
} 

...

public static String[] runTeams (String CPUcolor) 
{ 
    boolean z = false ; 
    String[] a = new String[6] ; 
    while (z == false) 
    { 
     a = assignTeams() ; 
     printOrder (a) ; 
     boolean CPU = false ; 
     for (int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) 
     { 
      if (a[i].equals(CPUcolor)) CPU = true ; //this is line 384 
     } 
     if (CPU==false) 
     { 
      System.out.println ("ERROR YOU NEED TO INCLUDE THE COLOR OF THE CPU IN THE TURN ORDER") ; 
      runTeams (CPUcolor) ; 
     } 
     System.out.println ("is this turn order correct? (Y/N)") ; 
     String s = getIns() ; 
     while (!((s.equals ("y")) || (s.equals ("Y")) || (s.equals ("n")) || (s.equals ("N")))) 
     { 
      System.out.println ("try again") ; 
      s = getIns() ; 
     } 
     if (s.equals ("y") || s.equals ("Y")) 
     z = true ; 
    } 
    return a ; 
} 

...

} // This } closes the class 

我不認爲我應該得到一個null的原因:pointerException是因爲在這一行:a[i].equals(CPUcolor)在索引處我有一個字符串,CPUcolor是一個字符串。在這一點上,肯定有一個值既不是空值。任何人都可以告訴我最新錯誤?

回答

2

你應該看看方法assignTeams()。對於某些值ia[i]必須爲空。如果CPUcolor爲空則方法equals可以處理該問題。

+0

你是對的[0]是空的。改變我的陳述,比較兩個字符串,所以我開始爲1修復了問題 – David 2010-04-16 18:20:10

+0

@David - 我很高興你擺脫了這個異常,但是改變for循環的下界會讓程序正常工作嗎?你真的打算只有* 5 *團隊? – JeffH 2010-04-16 18:31:24

+0

assign groups方法返回一個長度爲7的字符串數組。第一個數組被放棄。 – David 2010-04-17 18:24:37

1

assignTeams()返回一個包含空條目的數組。或者至少有一個是空的。你應該檢查它。你能調試代碼嗎?

2

使用調試器並遍歷代碼,在第384行放置一個斷點。這應該告訴你什麼是錯的。