Visual Studio 2015企業在啓動，卸載和修復時崩潰

Question

如何修復Visual Studio 2015企業版以正確安裝和工作？

在安裝過程中，安裝Java SE時出現問題。這是可選的，所以我沒有想到它的任何事情。我重新啓動了我的電腦。現在，無論何時我嘗試打開Visual Studio 2015，重新安裝或卸載，我都會簡要地看到該徽標，然後消失。

我深入到事件查看器中，從Windows錯誤報告中找到指向以下文件夾中的日誌的消息。

C：\用戶\ {我} \應用程序數據\本地的\ Temp \ dd_vs_enterprise_20150720190843

它好像它是有困難的創建視圖。我已經複製了以下日誌的一部分。

[261C:12FC][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX: Detect Completed 
[261C:12FC][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX: Wait for View to be loaded 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX: Detect Completed, now create view 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX: ERROR: The type initializer for 'System.Windows.Media.FontFamily' threw an exception. 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX: Stack: at System.Windows.Media.Typeface..ctor(FontFamily fontFamily, FontStyle style, FontWeight weight, FontStretch stretch) 
    at MS.Internal.Text.DynamicPropertyReader.GetTypeface(DependencyObject element) 
    at MS.Internal.Text.TextProperties.InitCommon(DependencyObject target) 
    at MS.Internal.Text.TextProperties..ctor(FrameworkElement target, Boolean isTypographyDefaultValue) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.GetLineProperties() 
    at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.EnsureTextBlockCache() 
    at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at MS.Internal.Helper.MeasureElementWithSingleChild(UIElement element, Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Control.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.StackPanel.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCell(Int32 cell, Boolean forceInfinityV) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCellsGroup(Int32 cellsHead, Size referenceSize, Boolean ignoreDesiredSizeU, Boolean forceInfinityV) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at MS.Internal.Helper.MeasureElementWithSingleChild(UIElement element, Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Decorator.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.Documents.AdornerDecorator.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverrideHelper(Size constraint) 
    at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverride(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize) 
    at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.SetLayoutSize() 
    at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.set_RootVisualInternal(Visual value) 
    at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.set_RootVisual(Visual value) 
    at System.Windows.Window.SetRootVisual() 
    at System.Windows.Window.SetupInitialState(Double requestedTop, Double requestedLeft, Double requestedWidth, Double requestedHeight) 
    at System.Windows.Window.CreateSourceWindowImpl() 
    at System.Windows.Window.SafeCreateWindow() 
    at System.Windows.Window.ShowHelper(Object booleanBox) 
    at System.Windows.Window.Show() 
    at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.RunUI(ViewModelCommonUi viewModel) 
    at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.InternalRun() 
    at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.Run() 
    at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state) 
    at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state) 
    at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart() 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX: Exception: Info: InnerException: Info: 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX: ERROR: The type initializer for 'MS.Internal.FontCache.Util' threw an exception. 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX: Stack: at System.Windows.Media.FontFamily.PreCreateDefaultFamilyCollection() 
    at System.Windows.Media.FontFamily..cctor() 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX: Metrics: ShouldSendData=True 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX: Permission to upload: Yes 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX: Preparing to serialize data. 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX: Data serialized. 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX: Number of SQM File queued: 1 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: MUX: SQM sent: True 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: Setting string variable 'CEIPConsent' to value '' 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: Setting string variable 'SqmOption' to value '' 
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: MUX: Metrics: Configuration State 

Answer 1

相當多的研究之後，我發現，引起了我的安裝和維修問題的兩個問題。

字體在註冊表中的字體位置怪異註冊表

1. Open the registry
2. 轉到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontCache
3. 有我的情況特殊字體，MT額外（TTF），其中有一個漫長的路徑，而不是其他字體的文件名。
4. 我改變了字體名稱，只是文件名MTEXTRA.TFF
5. 重新啓動我的電腦

PATH超過2048個字符

1. 我檢查了路徑尋找它長於2048個字符
2. 這是一個known issue（即使難以診斷）
3. Removed certain entries使其下降到不足2048個字符
4. 重新啓動的

完成這兩個步驟後，我能夠從Programs and Features修復在控制面板中並且具有工作安裝。

Answer 2

我有什麼似乎是同樣的問題，這是我做的：

1. 清除一切出於％TEMP％，這在我的機器上是「C：\用戶[用戶名] \ AppData \ Local \ Temp「
2. 重新啓動我的機器。
3. 重新啓動後，將其餘的鎖定文件清除出％temp％（這可能是重啓後的一個步驟，但這是我進入的順序）。
4. 刪除我的Android SDK文件夾中安裝的最高版本的所有「Roboto」字體。對我來說，目前最高版本爲Android的17： C：\用戶[用戶名] \應用程序數據\本地\的Android \ Android的SDK \平臺\ Android的17 \ DATA \字體

注意「的Roboto -Bold.ttf「字體在重啓後仍然在使用，所以我沒有刪除它。但問題消失了，其他所有人都被刪除了。

希望幫助...

Answer 3

我有一個類似的問題，並嘗試其他解決方案無濟於事。我甚至修復了安裝，但沒有任何效果。我能夠通過重置所有用戶設置來解決它。

導航到devenv.exe文件;對我來說這是在C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\。

然後打開命令提示符存在並運行：

devenv.exe /ResetSettings