檢索Windows「窗口顏色」

我正在處理WPF應用程序，我正在使用一個Telerik對話框控件，它顯示爲一個Window，但實際上並不是一個Window對象。由於它不是一個實際的窗口（但它的外觀和行爲像一個），它的風格與我的應用程序中使用的其餘對話框不匹配。檢索Windows「窗口顏色」

所以，我爲這個對話框創建了一個模板，並且正在將系統顏色分配給模板，以便對話框使用相同的顏色並且具有與普通窗口相同的外觀和風格。

出於某種原因，我無法找到「窗口顏色」的系統顏色（不是窗口背景顏色，這個很容易找到......我說的是實際的窗口顏色......框架和窗口的標題）

我已經通過了所有的System.Windows.SystemColors，但無法找到定義「窗口顏色」的系統顏色......就像我所說的，我不想引用「窗口的背景顏色」。

我想知道是否有人知道如何檢索這種顏色。

編輯： 這是我在嘗試確定哪種系統顏色用於窗口顏色時實現的一些代碼。

以下WPF代碼是一組邊框，其背景設置爲可用的每種系統顏色......具有系統顏色名稱的TextBlock位於每個邊框內。

如果你想看看自己，把下列一個窗口或東西，這樣你可以看到它：

<ScrollViewer> 
    <StackPanel> 
     <-- here I had another Stack Panel referencing the Brushes 
     instead of using the Keys. I wanted the application to be dynamic 
     so that if the user changed colors it would be reflected in 
     the application on the fly...--> 

     <StackPanel> 
      <StackPanel.Resources> 
       <Style TargetType="TextBlock"> 
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" /> 
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" /> 
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/> 
        <Setter Property="Effect"> 
         <Setter.Value> 
          <DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="4" Color="Black" ShadowDepth="0"/> 
         </Setter.Value> 
        </Setter> 
       </Style> 
       <Style TargetType="Border"> 
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red"/> 
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" /> 
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2"/> 
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="20"/> 
       </Style> 
      </StackPanel.Resources> 
      <Border> 
       <Border.Background> 
        <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowColorKey}}"/> 
       </Border.Background> 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.WindowColorKey" /> 
      </Border> 
       <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ActiveBorderBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ActiveBorderBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ActiveCaptionBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ActiveCaptionBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ActiveCaptionTextBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ActiveCaptionTextBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.AppWorkspaceBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.AppWorkspaceBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ControlBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkDarkBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ControlDarkDarkBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlLightBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ControlLightBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlLightLightBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ControlLightLightBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.DesktopBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.DesktopBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GradientActiveCaptionBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.GradientActiveCaptionBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GradientInactiveCaptionBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.GradientInactiveCaptionBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 

      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 

      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HotTrackBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.HotTrackBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.InactiveBorderBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.InactiveBorderBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.InactiveCaptionBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.InactiveCaptionBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.InactiveCaptionTextBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.InactiveCaptionTextBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.InfoBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.InfoBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.InfoTextBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.InfoTextBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.MenuBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.MenuBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.MenuBarBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.MenuBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.MenuHighlightBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.MenuHighlightBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.MenuTextBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.MenuTextBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ScrollBarBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.ScrollBarBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.WindowBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowFrameBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.WindowFrameBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
      <Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey}}" > 
       <TextBlock Text="SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey" /> 
      </Border> 
     </StackPanel> 
    </StackPanel> 
</ScrollViewer>

感謝您的幫助

編輯： 這裏是發佈的C＃解決方案的VB.NET版本。您可以綁定到WindowColorBrush屬性設置之類的控制背景顏色在您的WPF風格：

Public Class WindowsBackgroundRetriever 
Implements System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged 

<Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayout(Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind.Sequential)> _ 
Public Structure DWMCOLORIZATIONPARAMS 
    Public ColorizationColor As UInt32 
    Public ColorizationAfterglow As UInt32 
    Public ColorizationColorBalance As UInt32 
    Public ColorizationAfterglowBalance As UInt32 
    Public ColorizationBlurBalance As UInt32 
    Public ColorizationGlassReflectionIntensity As UInt32 
    Public ColorizationOpaqueBlend As UInt32 
End Structure 
Private cParams As New DWMCOLORIZATIONPARAMS 

<Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("dwmapi.dll", EntryPoint:="#127")> _ 
Private Shared Sub DwmGetColorizationParameters(ByRef dp As DWMCOLORIZATIONPARAMS) 
End Sub 

Private _windowColor As Color 
Public Property WindowColor As Color 
    Get 
     Return _windowColor 
    End Get 
    Set(ByVal value As Color) 
     _windowColor = value 
     RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, New System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs("WindowColor")) 
    End Set 
End Property 
Private _windowColorBrush As SolidColorBrush 
Public Property WindowColorBrush As SolidColorBrush 
    Get 
     If _windowColorBrush Is Nothing Then 
      _windowColorBrush = New SolidColorBrush(WindowColor) 
     End If 

     Return _windowColorBrush 
    End Get 
    Set(ByVal value As SolidColorBrush) 
     _windowColorBrush = value 
     RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, New System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs("WindowColorBrush")) 
    End Set 
End Property 

Public Sub New() 
    DwmGetColorizationParameters(cParams) 

    Dim r = BitConverter.GetBytes(cParams.ColorizationColor >> 16) 
    Dim g = BitConverter.GetBytes(cParams.ColorizationColor >> 8) 
    Dim b = BitConverter.GetBytes(cParams.ColorizationColor) 

    WindowColor = Color.FromArgb(BitConverter.GetBytes(255)(0), r(0), g(0), b(0)) 
End Sub 

Public Event PropertyChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs) Implements System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged 
End Class

來源

2011-10-12 Frinavale

您是否希望在Windows Vista和7中獲取Aero玻璃色調？如果是這樣，你會想看看這個：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3560890/vista-7-how-to-get-glass-color – BoltClock

是的...在閱讀該鏈接後，我非常氣餒對這個。爲什麼哦爲什麼不能使用普通窗口！ – Frinavale

BoltClock，發佈這個答案，我會標記爲這樣。在這個時候，我決定採取不同的方法解決問題。我決定不嘗試將非窗口控件設置爲窗口。相反，我要編寫自己的從Window繼承的Telerik對話框。 – Frinavale

您是否希望搶在Windows Vista和Windows 7 Aero的玻璃着色顏色？您可以通過this question以及其鏈接的其他頁面（最重要的是this article）中討論的未公開的P/Invoke訪問該文件。

具體而言，您需要使用以下Windows功能：

// In a static NativeMethods class 
[DllImport("dwmapi.dll", EntryPoint = "#127")] 
static extern void DwmGetColorizationParameters(ref DWMCOLORIZATIONPARAMS dp);

隨着DWMCOLORIZATIONPARAMS定義爲這樣：雖然這個結構貌似很多

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
public struct DWMCOLORIZATIONPARAMS 
{ 
    public UInt32 ColorizationColor; 
    public UInt32 ColorizationAfterglow; 
    public UInt32 ColorizationColorBalance; 
    public UInt32 ColorizationAfterglowBalance; 
    public UInt32 ColorizationBlurBalance; 
    public UInt32 ColorizationGlassReflectionIntensity; 
    public UInt32 ColorizationOpaqueBlend; 
}

，你只是有興趣其ColorizationColor。

下面是我認爲值轉換爲System.Windows.Media.Color在WPF/Silverlight的使用（所需要的是真正的位移位極少數）：

var cParams = new DWMCOLORIZATIONPARAMS(); 
NativeMethods.DwmGetColorizationParameters(ref cParams); 

var windowColor = Color.FromArgb(
    (byte) 255, 
    (byte)(cParams.ColorizationColor >> 16), 
    (byte)(cParams.ColorizationColor >> 8), 
    (byte) cParams.ColorizationColor 
);

與此唯一的問題是，鏈接的問題造成的那麼，它是沒有文檔的，所以它可以在任何時候改變或者消失（我甚至不知道它是否可以在Windows 8的桌面界面中工作，但我相信它應該是應該是）。但是，這種技術適用於我，它目前也用於其他WPF應用程序，如MetroTwit，以獲得驚人的效果。實際上，我寧願使用它，而不是鑽進註冊表。

來源

2011-10-12 20:03:06 BoltClock

感謝您的支持。在將C＃代碼轉換爲可以綁定到我的XAML中的VB.NET類後，我玩了它......在進一步閱讀後，我發現dwmapi.dll在Windows XP上不可用......我們支持OS。 – Frinavale

我在此解決方案中發佈了基於您的C＃代碼實現的VB.NET類 – Frinavale

Windows XP根本沒有Aero玻璃，這就是我特別提到Vista和7的原因。您必須完全不同那條路線... – BoltClock

檢索Windows「窗口顏色」

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