我已經寫了一個Perl程序來驗證姓,名和年的格式(標點符號等)的準確性。 如果特定條目不符合指定的模式,則該條目突出顯示爲固定。
例如,我輸入文件也有類似的文本行:
我的程序工作得很好,也就是說,如果任何條目並不遵循的模式,腳本生成一個錯誤。以上輸入文字不會產生任何錯誤。但是,下面的一個是錯誤的例子,因爲玫瑰AJ是缺少一個逗號玫瑰後:
NOT FOUND: <bibliomixed id="bkrmbib120">Asher, S. R., & Rose A. J. (1997). Promoting children’s social-emotional adjustment with peers. In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter, (Eds). <emphasis>Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications.</emphasis> New York: Basic Books.</bibliomixed>
從我的正則表達式搜索模式,是可以捕獲所有的姓氏和一年,因此,我可以爲每行生成一個前綴文本,如下所示?
<BIB>Abdo, Afif-Abdo, Otani, Machado, 2008</BIB><bibliomixed id="bkrmbib5">Abdo, C., Afif-Abdo, J., Otani, F., & Machado, A. (2008). Sexual satisfaction among patients with erectile dysfunction treated with counseling, sildenafil, or both. <emphasis>Journal of Sexual Medicine</emphasis>, <emphasis>5</emphasis>, 1720–1726.</bibliomixed>
我的正則表達式搜索腳本如下:
while(<$INPUT_REF_XML_FH>){
$line_count += 1;
chomp;
if(/
# bibliomixed XML ID tag and attribute----<START>
<bibliomixed
\s+
id=".*?">
# bibliomixed XML ID tag and attribute----<END>
# --------2 OR MORE AUTHOR GROUP--------<START>
(?:
(?:
# pattern for surname----<START>
(?:(?:[\w\x{2019}|\x{0027}]+\s)+)? # surnames with spaces
(?:(?:[\w\x{2019}|\x{0027}]+-)+)? # surnames with hyphens
(?:[A-Z](?:\x{2019}|\x{0027}))? # surnames with closing single quote or apostrophe O’Leary
(?:St\.\s)? # pattern for St.
(?:\w+-\w+\s)?# pattern for McGillicuddy-De Lisi
(?:[\w\x{2019}|\x{0027}]+) # final surname pattern----REQUIRED
# pattern for surname----<END>
,\s
# pattern for forename----<START>
(?:
(?:(?:[A-Z]\.\s)+)? #initials with periods
(?:[A-Z]\.-)? #initials with hyphens and periods <<Y.-C. L.>>
(?:(?:[A-Z]\.\s)+)? #initials with periods
[A-Z]\. #----REQUIRED
# pattern for titles....<START>
(?:,\s(?:Jr\.|Sr\.|II|III|IV))?
# pattern for titles....<END>
)
# pattern for forename----<END>
,\s)+
#---------------FINAL AUTHOR GROUP SEPATOR----<START>
&\s
#---------------FINAL AUTHOR GROUP SEPATOR----<END>
# --------2 OR MORE AUTHOR GROUP--------<END>
)?
# --------LAST AUTHOR GROUP--------<START>
# pattern for surname----<START>
(?:(?:[\w\x{2019}|\x{0027}]+\s)+)? # surnames with spaces
(?:(?:[\w\x{2019}|\x{0027}]+-)+)? # surnames with hyphens
(?:[A-Z](?:\x{2019}|\x{0027}))? # surnames with closing single quote or apostrophe O’Leary
(?:St\.\s)? # pattern for St.
(?:\w+-\w+\s)?# pattern for McGillicuddy-De Lisi
(?:[\w\x{2019}|\x{0027}]+) # final surname pattern----REQUIRED
# pattern for surname----<END>
,\s
# pattern for forename----<START>
(?:
(?:(?:[A-Z]\.\s)+)? #initials with periods
(?:[A-Z]\.-)? #initials with hyphens and periods <<Y.-C. L.>>
(?:(?:[A-Z]\.\s)+)? #initials with periods
[A-Z]\. #----REQUIRED
# pattern for titles....<START>
(?:,\s(?:Jr\.|Sr\.|II|III|IV))?
# pattern for titles....<END>
)
# pattern for forename----<END>
(?: # pattern for editor notation----<START>
\s\(Ed(?:s)?\.\)\.
)? # pattern for editor notation----<END>
# --------LAST AUTHOR GROUP--------<END>
\s
\(
# pattern for a year----<START>
(?:[A-Za-z]+,\s)? # July, 1999
(?:[A-Za-z]+\s)? # July 1999
(?:[0-9]{4}\/)? # 1999\/2000
(?:\w+\s\d+,\s)?# August 18, 2003
(?:[0-9]{4}|in\spress|manuscript\sin\spreparation) # (1999) (in press) (manuscript in preparation)----REQUIRED
(?:[A-Za-z])? # 1999a
(?:,\s[A-Za-z]+\s[0-9]+)? # 1999, July 2
(?:,\s[A-Za-z]+\s[0-9]+\x{2013}[0-9]+)? # 2002, June 19–25
(?:,\s[A-Za-z]+)? # 1999, Spring
(?:,\s[A-Za-z]+\/[A-Za-z]+)? # 1999, Spring\/Winter
(?:,\s[A-Za-z]+-[A-Za-z]+)? # 2003, Mid-Winter
(?:,\s[A-Za-z]+\s[A-Za-z]+)? # 2007, Anniversary Issue
# pattern for a year----<END>
\)\.
/six){
print $FOUND_REPORT_FH "$line_count\tFOUND: $&\n";
$found_count += 1;
} else{
print $ERROR_REPORT_FH "$line_count\tNOT FOUND: $_\n";
$not_found_count += 1;
}
感謝您的幫助,
炳廷
如果我迷惑你,我很抱歉。該腳本應該捕捉到「 Asher,S. R.,& Rose A. J.(1997)。」作爲一個錯誤,它做到了!這不是我所面臨的問題。我想知道如果輸入行是例如Abdo,C.,Afif-Abdo,J.,如何添加「姓氏1,姓氏2,Surnam3,2013 」 Otani,F.,& Machado,A。(2008)。「這是捕獲所有姓氏和年份。 –
2013-03-07 19:46:04