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我正在製作一個web應用程序,讓人們可以在Google地圖上查看公交車的位置。我在JavaScript中遇到了一些全局變量的問題。 window.variable不適用於我。在所有函數外都沒有定義變量。這裏是我完整的客戶端代碼:Google地圖中的JavaScript全局變量

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
    <head> 
    <title>Geolocation</title> 
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> 
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <style> 
     html, body, #map-canvas { 
     height: 100%; 
     margin: 0px; 
     padding: 0px 
     } 
    </style> 
    <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp"></script> 

<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script> 
    <script> 
// Note: This example requires that you consent to location sharing when 
// prompted by your browser. If you see a blank space instead of the map, this 
// is probably because you have denied permission for location sharing. 

var old = []; 

function getLocation() 
{ 
    $.get("http://54.86.161.214/EC_bus_app/get_location.php", function(data) { 
    old=[]; 
    var buses = data; 
    var number_of_buses = buses.slice(0,1); 
    buses = buses.slice(2); 
    buses = buses.slice(0,-1); 

    var bus_coordinates_and_numbers = buses.split(/[ ]+/); 
    var length_of_array = bus_coordinates_and_numbers.length; 

    // Turn a single dimensional array into a multi-dimensional array 

    for (var index = 0; index < bus_coordinates_and_numbers.length; index+= 3) 
     old.push(bus_coordinates_and_numbers.slice(index, index + 3)); 
    console.log(old); 
    //initialize(old); 

    }); 
} 

setInterval(getLocation, 10000); 

var map; 

function initialize() { 
    var mapOptions = { 
    zoom: 18 
    }; 
    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), 
     mapOptions); 

var image = "icon_97.png"; 

    for (i=0;i<old.length; i = i + 1){ 
    var x = old[i][0]; 
    var y = old[i][1]; 
    var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(x,y); 
    var busMarker = new google.maps.Marker({ 
     position: myLatlng, 
     map: map, 
     icon: image, 
     title: old[i][2] 
    }); 
    } 

    // Try HTML5 geolocation 
    if(navigator.geolocation) { 
    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) { 
     var pos = new google.maps.LatLng(position.coords.latitude, 
             position.coords.longitude); 

     var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({ 
     map: map, 
     position: pos, 
     content: 'Your location' 
     }); 

     map.setCenter(pos); 
    }, function() { 
     handleNoGeolocation(true); 
    }); 
    } else { 
    // Browser doesn't support Geolocation 
    handleNoGeolocation(false); 
    } 
} 

function handleNoGeolocation(errorFlag) { 
    if (errorFlag) { 
    var content = 'Error: The Geolocation service failed.'; 
    } else { 
    var content = 'Error: Your browser doesn\'t support geolocation.'; 
    } 

    var options = { 
    map: map, 
    position: new google.maps.LatLng(60, 105), 
    content: content 
    }; 

    var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(options); 
    map.setCenter(options.position); 
} 

google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize); 

    </script> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
    <div id="map-canvas"></div> 
    </body> 
</html> 

有問題的變量是old。我可以使用initialize(old);將它傳遞給get location函數中的初始化函數。但是,正如您所看到的,我正在使用計時器,並且initialize(old);會導致整個地圖重新加載,而我只想要一次又一次地加載位置標記。

+1

你的問題不是全局變量。它具有異步功能。您需要初始化地圖,然後請求數據(異步請求),在地圖上製作標記,然後定期更新它們。 – geocodezip 2014-09-12 21:11:01

+1

[擺弄你的代碼](http://jsfiddle.net/fx7jx5qn/1/) – geocodezip 2014-09-12 21:17:23

回答

0

通過在initialize()內移動getLocation()解決了該問題。但@geocodezip在評論中所說的話也完全回答了我的問題。

0

你的問題不是全局變量。它具有異步功能。您需要初始化地圖,然後請求數據(異步請求),在地圖上製作標記,然後定期更新它們。