使用VBA將數據從主工作表傳輸到基於列的多個工作表

Question

我是VBA品牌的新手，我試圖以excel格式獲取銀行信息，並根據Excel電子表格按賬戶細分。我在第一張表中放入銀行數據（所有帳戶合併在一張電子表格中）。我想用8個額外的選項卡來分解每個帳戶的銀行業務細節。

銀行數據工作表Sheet1列： -account型 -date -routing -account沒有。 -currency -account名稱* -transaction代碼 -transaction類型 -transaction值 -transaction筆記 -add't注意到 -detail -misc -misc（列N是數據結束）

我希望VBA根據賬戶名稱拆分銀行數據，並將所有相同的列保留爲sheet1。我認爲我的查詢與此類似：Transfer Data from a Master Worksheet to Multiple based on Column using VBA 但我很努力地理解該解決方案將如何應用於我的案例（而且我沒有這個人的數據量接近這麼多;至多在給定的工作表中，我可能只有大約5000行數據）。

有人可以幫助，或指出我在正確的方向嗎？

謝謝。

Answer 1

這當然可以用VBA完成。

但是有一種更簡單的方法，您是否熟悉數據透視表？

1創建您的數據透視表，並使它看起來不錯

2加賬號作爲帶狀過濾

3，找透視表選項，然後按向下箭頭，然後單擊「顯示報告過濾器頁面」。

Answer 2

我認爲這會做你想做的。

Sub Copy_To_Worksheets() 
'Note: This macro use the function LastRow 
    Dim My_Range As Range 
    Dim FieldNum As Long 
    Dim CalcMode As Long 
    Dim ViewMode As Long 
    Dim ws2 As Worksheet 
    Dim Lrow As Long 
    Dim cell As Range 
    Dim CCount As Long 
    Dim WSNew As Worksheet 
    Dim ErrNum As Long 

    'Set filter range on ActiveSheet: A1 is the top left cell of your filter range 
    'and the header of the first column, D is the last column in the filter range. 
    'You can also add the sheet name to the code like this : 
    'Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D" & LastRow(Worksheets("Sheet1"))) 
    'No need that the sheet is active then when you run the macro when you use this. 
    Set My_Range = Range("A1:D" & LastRow(ActiveSheet)) 
    My_Range.Parent.Select 

    If ActiveWorkbook.ProtectStructure = True Or _ 
     My_Range.Parent.ProtectContents = True Then 
     MsgBox "Sorry, not working when the workbook or worksheet is protected", _ 
       vbOKOnly, "Copy to new worksheet" 
     Exit Sub 
    End If 

    'This example filters on the first column in the range(change the field if needed) 
    'In this case the range starts in A so Field:=1 is column A, 2 = column B, ...... 
    FieldNum = 1 

    'Turn off AutoFilter 
    My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False 

    'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, .... 
    With Application 
     CalcMode = .Calculation 
     .Calculation = xlCalculationManual 
     .ScreenUpdating = False 
     .EnableEvents = False 
    End With 
    ViewMode = ActiveWindow.View 
    ActiveWindow.View = xlNormalView 
    ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False 

    'Add a worksheet to copy the a unique list and add the CriteriaRange 
    Set ws2 = Worksheets.Add 

    With ws2 
     'first we copy the Unique data from the filter field to ws2 
     My_Range.Columns(FieldNum).AdvancedFilter _ 
       Action:=xlFilterCopy, _ 
       CopyToRange:=.Range("A1"), Unique:=True 

     'loop through the unique list in ws2 and filter/copy to a new sheet 
     Lrow = .Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row 
     For Each cell In .Range("A2:A" & Lrow) 

      'Filter the range 
      My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum, Criteria1:="=" & _ 
      Replace(Replace(Replace(cell.Value, "~", "~~"), "*", "~*"), "?", "~?") 

      'Check if there are no more then 8192 areas(limit of areas) 
      CCount = 0 
      On Error Resume Next 
      CCount = My_Range.Columns(1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) _ 
        .Areas(1).Cells.Count 
      On Error GoTo 0 
      If CCount = 0 Then 
       MsgBox "There are more than 8192 areas for the value : " & cell.Value _ 
        & vbNewLine & "It is not possible to copy the visible data." _ 
        & vbNewLine & "Tip: Sort your data before you use this macro.", _ 
         vbOKOnly, "Split in worksheets" 
      Else 
       'Add a new worksheet 
       Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)) 
       On Error Resume Next 
       WSNew.Name = cell.Value 
       If Err.Number > 0 Then 
        ErrNum = ErrNum + 1 
        WSNew.Name = "Error_" & Format(ErrNum, "0000") 
        Err.Clear 
       End If 
       On Error GoTo 0 

       'Copy the visible data to the new worksheet 
       My_Range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy 
       With WSNew.Range("A1") 
        ' Paste:=8 will copy the columnwidth in Excel 2000 and higher 
        ' Remove this line if you use Excel 97 
        .PasteSpecial Paste:=8 
        .PasteSpecial xlPasteValues 
        .PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats 
        Application.CutCopyMode = False 
        .Select 
       End With 
      End If 

      'Show all data in the range 
      My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum 

     Next cell 

     'Delete the ws2 sheet 
     On Error Resume Next 
     Application.DisplayAlerts = False 
     .Delete 
     Application.DisplayAlerts = True 
     On Error GoTo 0 

    End With 

    'Turn off AutoFilter 
    My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False 

    If ErrNum > 0 Then 
     MsgBox "Rename every WorkSheet name that start with ""Error_"" manually" _ 
      & vbNewLine & "There are characters in the name that are not allowed" _ 
      & vbNewLine & "in a sheet name or the worksheet already exist." 
    End If 

    'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, .... 
    My_Range.Parent.Select 
    ActiveWindow.View = ViewMode 
    With Application 
     .ScreenUpdating = True 
     .EnableEvents = True 
     .Calculation = CalcMode 
    End With 

End Sub 


Function LastRow(sh As Worksheet) 
    On Error Resume Next 
    LastRow = sh.Cells.Find(What:="*", _ 
          After:=sh.Range("A1"), _ 
          Lookat:=xlPart, _ 
          LookIn:=xlValues, _ 
          SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ 
          SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ 
          MatchCase:=False).Row 
    On Error GoTo 0 
End Function 

http://www.rondebruin.nl/win/s3/win006_4.htm