關閉二進制文件時出現分段錯誤

Question

下面給出導致出現分段錯誤的部分代碼。

ifstream xiFileId(xifile, ios::binary); //xifile is a char * 

//the ii_t class in the following line is taken from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1855704/c-binary-file-i-o-to-from-containers-other-than-char-using-stl-algorithms written by http://stackoverflow.com/users/14065/loki-astari 

ii_t<uint> xi_in(xiFileId); 
copy(xi_in, ii_t<uint>(), xi.data()); //xi is a 2D boost::multi_array 

//my efforts to debug 

ios::iostate s = xiFileId.rdstate(); 

if(s & ios::badbit) cout << "bad bit is set" << endl; 
if (s & ios::failbit) cout << "fail bit is set" << endl; 
if (s & ios::eofbit) cout << "eof bit is set" << endl; 
if (s & ios::goodbit) cout << "good bit is set" << endl; 

xiFileId.close(); //this line creates the seg violation 

據發現failbit和eof位設置。使用valgrind發現我的整個程序沒有內存泄漏。

對另一個二進制文件重複相同的代碼（如上所述），並且在關閉該文件時該分段錯誤不會出現（該文件較早關閉），即使該文件也設置了失敗和eof位。

通過使用gdb和下面給出的核心文件來確定文件關閉引起的分段錯誤。

#0 0x00007f16ad99ae50 in __libc_free (mem=0x1b8f930) at malloc.c:3724 
3724 malloc.c: No such file or directory. 
in malloc.c 
(gdb) bt 
#0 0x00007f16ad99ae50 in __libc_free (mem=0x1b8f930) at malloc.c:3724 
#1 0x00007f16ae1adf0e in std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::_M_destroy_internal_buffer()() from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 

#2 0x00007f16ae1af4d4 in std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::close()() from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 
#3 0x00007f16ae1b133d in std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::close()() from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 
#4 0x000000000040c119 in main (argc=19, argv=0x7fff05849898) at prediction.cpp:161 

如果我刪除xiFileId.close();因爲編譯器將關閉該文件時，它變成超出範圍，gdb的背部走線提供了以下：

#0 0x00007f97fab81e50 in __libc_free (mem=0x15a7930) at malloc.c:3724 
3724 malloc.c: No such file or directory. 
in malloc.c 
(gdb) bt 
#0 0x00007f97fab81e50 in __libc_free (mem=0x15a7930) at malloc.c:3724 
#1 0x00007f97fb394f0e in std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::_M_destroy_internal_buffer()() from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 
#2 0x00007f97fb3964d4 in std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::close()() from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 
#3 0x00007f97fb39c966 in std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream()() from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 
#4 0x000000000040c184 in main (argc=19, argv=0x7fff59b71918) at prediction.cpp:163 

這表明~basic_ifstream()被稱爲和分割違規發生。

在什麼情況下文件關閉可以創建seg違例？

關於如何進一步調查/修復它的任何想法？

此代碼在Ubuntu 10.04上運行，並使用gcc版本4.4.3進行編譯。

蘇雷什

Answer 1

該解決方案的意見，但對於未來的讀者的方便已經提到的，張貼的答案seperately。

的問題是與ii_t類和溶液在Segmentation fault on boost::multi_array 提供由https://stackoverflow.com/users/12711/michael-burr