什麼是Java字符串compareTo方法和什麼是Java字典序

Question

我不知道是什麼的輸出手段？有人會幫助我嗎？請解釋我是如何工作的。

public class LastIndexOfExample{ 
    public static void main(String args[]){ 
    String s1="hello"; 
    String s2="hello"; 
    String s3="meklo"; 
    String s4="hemlo"; 
    System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s2)); 
    System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s3)); 
    System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s4)); 
    } 
} 

然後輸出爲： -5 -1

Answer 1

從compareTo的Javadoc：

如果在這兩個字符串不同的指標，結果是 最低這類指數

在兩個字符的之間的區別

完整的Javadoc：

/** 
    * Compares this string to the given string. 
    * 
    * <p>The strings are compared one {@code char} at a time. 
    * In the discussion of the return value below, note that {@code char} does not 
    * mean code point, though this should only be visible for surrogate pairs. 
    * 
    * <p>If there is an index at which the two strings differ, the result is 
    * the difference between the two {@code char}s at the lowest such index. 
    * If not, but the lengths of the strings differ, the result is the difference 
    * between the two strings' lengths. 
    * If the strings are the same length and every {@code char} is the same, the result is 0. 
    * 
    * @throws NullPointerException 
    *    if {@code string} is {@code null}. 
    */ 
    public native int compareTo(String string); 

而且從在線文檔（以上鍊接）：

結果是負整數，如果此String對象 字典順序優先於參數字符串