JPA：多對多查詢幫助需要

Question

我有四個實體參與查詢，我遇到了一些問題。的關係如下：Exchange----*Contract*----*Combo----*Trade和（簡體）實體如下：

@Entity 
public class Exchange implements Serializable { 
    @Id(name="EXCHANGE_ID") 
    private long exchangeId; 

    @Column 
    private String exchangeShortName; 
} 


@Entity 
public class Contract implements Serializable { 
     @Id 
     private long contractId; 

     @Column 
     private String contractName; 

     @ManyToOne 
     @JoinColumn(name="EXCHANGE_ID") 
     private Exchange exchange; 

     @ManyToMany 
     @JoinTable(name="CONTRACT_COMBO", 
         joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name="CONTRACT_ID") }, 
         inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name="COMBO_ID")}) 
     private Set<Combo> combos; 

     @Column(name = "ACTIVE_FLAG") 
     private String activeFlag; 
} 

@Entity 
public class Combo implements Serializable { 

     @Id 
     @Column(name="COMBO_ID") 
     private Integer id; 

     @ManyToMany 
     @JoinTable(name="CONTRACT_COMBO", 
         joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name="COMBO_ID") }, 
         inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name="CONTRACT_ID")}) 
     private Set<Contract> legs; 

     @OneToMany(mappedBy = "combo") 
     private Set<Trade> trades;  
} 

@Entity 
public class Trade implements Serializable { 
     @Id 
     @Column(name="TRADE_ID") 
     private long tradeId; 

     @Column(name="REFERENCE") 
     private String reference; 

     @ManyToOne 
     @JoinColumn(name="COMBO_ID") 
     private Combo combo; 
} 

我想要得到一個特定的交換，我不能完全得到與MEMBER OF工作所有交易的列表。任何幫助，將不勝感激。

Answer 1

試試這個

select distinct t 
    from Trade t 
    join t.combo c 
    join c.legs l 
    join l.exchange e 
where e.exchangeShortName = 'whatever' 

Answer 2

不是真的優化，但我認爲這應該做的伎倆：

Long exchangeId = Long.valueOf(5324623L); 
List<Trade> trades = em.createQuery("select T from Trade T where T in " + 
    "(select distinct C from Combo c where c member of " + 
     "(select e.combos from Exchange e where e.id = :id) " + 
    ")").setParameter("id", exchangeId).getResultList();