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中使用surfaceview我正在開發一個應用程序。在那我想顯示正面和背面相機。當我打開應用程序時，它會顯示相機，它工作正常。但是當點擊一個打開前置攝像頭的按鈕時，它不會顯示。單獨的前後攝像頭可以很好地工作。默認攝像頭是後退攝像頭，當點擊按鈕它會改變爲前端攝像頭再次點擊該按鈕，它會改變回攝像頭，我可以做到這一點。請任何人告訴我。我發送我的源代碼請看一次，並告訴我代碼中有什麼錯誤。請告訴我是新來的Android開發..如何在單擊帶有surfaceview的按鈕時在前後相機之間切換如何在android
CamTestActivity.java
*public class CamTestActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "CamTestActivity";
Preview preview;
Button buttonClick,savee,front,zoomin,zoomout;
Camera camera;
Activity act;
Context ctx;
ImageView imm,aboveimg;
LayoutInflater controlInflater ;
Camera.Parameters params;
public RelativeLayout layout,rlayout;
Bitmap bitmap=null;
SurfaceHolder surfaceholder;
int myScreenHeight = 0;
int myScreenWidth = 0;
Bitmap bmapoverlay;
public static ZoomControls zoom;
byte[] dataaa;
Bitmap bitmapPicture;
int maxZoomLevel=0;
int currentZoomLevel = 0;
private int cameraId= Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
boolean inPreview;
int currentCameraId;
int which=0;
private int cameraType;
int camIdx = 0;
boolean previewing = false;
@SuppressLint("InlinedApi")
int camId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
int numberOfCamera;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ctx = this;
act = this;
setContentView(R.layout.main);
layout=(RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.relative);
rlayout=(RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.rrlayout);
preview = new Preview(this, (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceView));
preview.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
imm=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
aboveimg=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
rlayout.addView(preview);
aboveimg.setImageResource(R.drawable.design);
//layout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
preview.setKeepScreenOn(true);
buttonClick = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnCapture);
// camera = openFrontFacingCameraGingerbread();
zoomin=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
zoomout=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
front=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
//setCameraDisplayOrientation(CamTestActivity.this, currentCameraId, camera);
buttonClick.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
//preview.camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
}
});
zoomin.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
preview.zoom();
}
});
zoomout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
preview.unzoom();
}
});
/*// do we have a camera?
if (!getPackageManager()
.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No camera on this device", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
} else {
cameraId = findFrontFacingCamera();
if (cameraId < 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No front facing camera found.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
camera = Camera.open(cameraId);
}
}*/
front.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
openFrontFacingCamera();
}
});
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void openFrontFacingCamera() {
numberOfCamera = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
if(camId == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK){
camId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "BACK TO FRONT" ,
1000).show();
try {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = Camera.open(camId);
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceholder);
camera.startPreview();
previewing = true;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {}
}else if(camId == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT){
camId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "FRONT TO BACK" , 1000).show();
try {
camera.release();
camera = Camera.open(camId);
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceholder);
camera.startPreview();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {}
}
}
/*@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private int findFrontFacingCamera() {
int cameraId = -1;
// Search for the front facing camera
int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfCameras; i++) {
CameraInfo info = new CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, info);
if (info.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
// Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "Camera found");
cameraId = i;
break;
}
}
return cameraId;
}*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// preview.camera = Camera.open();
camera = Camera.open();
camera.startPreview();
preview.setCamera(camera);
//camera.stopPreview();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
if(camera != null) {
camera.stopPreview();
preview.setCamera(null);
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
super.onPause();
}
private void resetCam() {
camera.startPreview();
preview.setCamera(camera);
}
private void refreshGallery(File file) {
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
mediaScanIntent.setData(Uri.fromFile(file));
sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
ShutterCallback shutterCallback = new ShutterCallback() {
public void onShutter() {
//Log.d(TAG, "onShutter'd");
}
};
PictureCallback rawCallback = new PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
// Log.d(TAG, "onPictureTaken - raw");
}
};
PictureCallback jpegCallback = new PictureCallback() {
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
//dataaa=data;
//new SaveImageTask().execute(data);
bitmapPicture = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
imm.setImageBitmap(bitmapPicture);
resetCam();
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
layout.getRootView();
layout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
layout.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap m=layout.getDrawingCache();
// Write to SD Card
try {
File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File dir = new File (sdCard.getAbsolutePath() + "/camtest");
dir.mkdirs();
String fileName = String.format("%d.jpg", System.currentTimeMillis());
File outFile = new File(dir, fileName);
outStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
m.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, outStream);
outStream.write(data[0]);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
Log.d(TAG, "onPictureTaken - wrote bytes: " + data.length + " to " + outFile.getAbsolutePath());
refreshGallery(outFile);
imm.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
//buttonClick.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//savee.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "display", 1000).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onPictureTaken - jpeg");
}
};
Preview.java
class Preview extends ViewGroup implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
protected static final String camera = null;
Camera.Parameters params;
private final String TAG = "Preview";
protected Camera.Size mPictureSize;
protected Activity mActivity;
SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
SurfaceHolder mHolder;
Size mPreviewSize;
List<Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
Camera mCamera;
Context context;
int currentZoomLevel ;
int maxZoomLevel ;
boolean previewing = false;
int camId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
//private TutorialThread _thread;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
Preview(Context context, SurfaceView sv) {
super(context);
mSurfaceView = sv;
// addView(mSurfaceView);
mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
//params = mCamera.getParameters();
}
public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
mCamera = camera;
if (mCamera != null) {
mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
requestLayout();
// get Camera parameters
params = mCamera.getParameters();
List<String> focusModes = params.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
// set the focus mode
params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
// set Camera parameters
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// We purposely disregard child measurements because act as a
// wrapper to a SurfaceView that centers the camera preview instead
// of stretching it.
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
if (changed && getChildCount() > 0) {
final View child = getChildAt(0);
final int width = r - l;
final int height = b - t;
int previewWidth = width;
int previewHeight = height;
if (mPreviewSize != null) {
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
}
// Center the child SurfaceView within the parent.
if (width * previewHeight > height * previewWidth) {
final int scaledChildWidth = previewWidth * height/previewHeight;
child.layout((width - scaledChildWidth)/2, 0,
(width + scaledChildWidth)/2, height);
} else {
final int scaledChildHeight = previewHeight * width/previewWidth;
child.layout(0, (height - scaledChildHeight)/2,
width, (height + scaledChildHeight)/2);
}
}
}
@SuppressLint({ "WrongCall", "NewApi" })
public void surfaceCreated(final SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
// to draw.
/* params.setRotation(90);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);*/
try {
if (mCamera != null) {
// mCamera=Camera.open(camId);
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
params = mCamera.getParameters();
params.set("orientation", "portrait");
params.setRotation(90);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
//////////
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay()", exception);
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
previewing = false;
}
}
private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio = (double) w/h;
if (sizes == null) return null;
Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
// Try to find an size match aspect ratio and size
for (Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.width/size.height;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
// Cannot find the one match the aspect ratio, ignore the requirement
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
public void zoom()
{
params=mCamera.getParameters();
maxZoomLevel = params.getMaxZoom();
if (currentZoomLevel < maxZoomLevel) {
currentZoomLevel++;
params.setZoom(currentZoomLevel);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
/*if(currentZoomLevel < 50){
params.setZoom(currentZoomLevel= currentZoomLevel + 10);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}else{
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "no zoom here..",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}*/
}
public void unzoom()
{
params=mCamera.getParameters();
maxZoomLevel = params.getMaxZoom();
if (currentZoomLevel > 0) {
currentZoomLevel--;
params.setZoom(currentZoomLevel);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
/*if(currentZoomLevel >0){
params.setZoom(currentZoomLevel= currentZoomLevel - 10);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}else{
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
*/
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
if(previewing){
mCamera.stopPreview();
previewing = false;
}
// params=mCamera.getParameters();
if(mCamera != null) {
params=mCamera.getParameters();
params.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
requestLayout();
mCamera.setParameters(params);
//mCamera.setParameters(cameraParams);
//mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.startPreview();
previewing=true;
}
}
}*
獨立前，當我點擊按鈕後置攝像頭是working.but回到前面它不工作，我可以做到這一點。 – user3612165 2014-09-19 12:28:35
上面的代碼正在顯示後端和前端攝像頭，但在此默認攝像頭回來了。當我點擊一個開關按鈕時，相機將停止工作，並且不會顯示任何內容。當我們在此時關閉並打開應用程序時，它將顯示正面照相機。我想顯示當我點擊開關按鈕時，它會顯示前面的相機。我如何刷新和顯示相機。請幫幫我。 – user3612165 2014-09-23 04:32:19