如何從python中的用戶輸入創建文本文件？

Question

在我的程序中，用戶被要求提供他們的名字，姓氏和高中班級。在程序的最後有一條if語句，如果符合條件，那麼我想創建一個文件，它將打印這些變量以及一條或兩條消息。

我也想要求用戶輸入一個關於他們自己的簡短聲明，所以基本上是一個文本項目，這也是要添加到文件中。

class Score_Window(tk.Toplevel): 
'''A simple instruction window''' 
def __init__(self, parent): 
    tk.Toplevel.__init__(self, parent) 
    score_str = str(sum(parent.score_per_question.values())) 
    self.score = tk.Label(self, width=80, height=4, text = "You're score was: " + score_str) 
    self.score.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True) 


    if int(score_str) >= 3: 
     print("Pass") 

     self.prefect = tk.Label(self, width=80, height=4, text = "You have passed, well done! You can now become a prefect.") 
     self.prefect.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True) 

     self.name = tk.Label(self, width=80, height=4, text = student_name) 
     self.name.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True) 

     self.surname = tk.Label(self, width=80, height=4, text = student_surname) 
     self.surname.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True) 

     self.tutor = tk.Label(self, width=80, height=4, text = student_tutor_group) 
     self.tutor.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True) 

我要打印這些變量到文件

else: 
     print("Fail") 

     self.fail = tk.Label(self, width=80, height=4, text = "Unfortunately you have not scored highly enough to be considered for a prefect position.") 
     self.fail.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True) 

Answer 1

您可以使用Python的公開聲明和使用tksimpiledialog讓輸入做到這一點。 假設你已經設置類：

from Tkinter import * # tkinter in 3.0+ 
from tkSimpleDialog import askstring 

Name = tkSimpleDialog.askstring("User data","Please enter your name") 
Surname = tkSimpleDialog.askstring("User data", "Please enter your surname") 
somevariable = open("data.txt", "w") 
somevariable.write(Name, " ",Surname) # add a space so it is easier to read 
userinfo = tkSimpleDialog.askstring("User data", "Enter something about yourself") 
somevariable.write(" ",userinfo 
# make if statements and a new canvas 
with open("data.txt", "r") as l 
    for lines in l: 
     name2, Surname2, userinfo2 = lines.split() 
     namelabel = label(master, text=name2) 
     namelabel.pack() 
     surnamelable = label(master, text=Surname2) 
     surnamelable.pack() 
     Userinfolabel = label(master, text= userinfo2) 
     Userinfolabel.pack() 
     # do whatever you want here, perhaps a reset button? 

你必須設置主tk類和初始化手動因爲我不知道還有什麼您的代碼。而且我甚至不知道if語句的測試條件！