沒有歸檔日誌的Oracle重複數據庫

我想在oracle 11g上執行從一臺服務器到另一臺服務器（測試災難恢復）的重複操作。我還非常瞭解Oracle。沒有歸檔日誌的Oracle重複數據庫

該系統不在生產，它只是一個原型的發展，因此我們不需要歸檔日誌/重做日誌，所以這些被禁用，我認爲這是令人困惑的事情。

我試圖從RMAN運行以下操作：

DUPLICATE DATABASE TO RON 
NOREDO 
BACKUP LOCATION 'F:\2014_08_12' 
NOFILENAMECHECK;

所有的一切都似乎是想細，一段時間（也許半小時），重複失敗後，但是。我覺得這是最重要的錯誤消息：

ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option

然後我嘗試了一些谷歌上搜索後，一些其他的東西：

SQL> startup upgrade; 
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first 
SQL> shutdown immediate; 
ORA-01109: database not open 


Database dismounted. 
ORACLE instance shut down. 
SQL> startup upgrade; 
ORACLE instance started. 

Total System Global Area 2538741760 bytes 
Fixed Size     2178416 bytes 
Variable Size   1409286800 bytes 
Database Buffers   1107296256 bytes 
Redo Buffers    19980288 bytes 
Database mounted. 
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery 
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF' 


SQL> RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL; 
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors 
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode. 


SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ WRITE; 
ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ WRITE 
* 
ERROR at line 1: 
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery 
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF'

...現在我在一個死衚衕。誰能幫忙？

副本原件命令全輸出：

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04 
output file name=C:\APP\RM\ORADATA\RON\CONTROL01.CTL 
output file name=C:\APP\RM\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\RON\CONTROL02.CTL 
Finished restore at 16-OCT-14 

database mounted 
released channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK 

contents of Memory Script: 
{ 
    set newname for datafile 1 to 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF"; 
    set newname for datafile 2 to 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF"; 
    set newname for datafile 3 to 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF"; 
    set newname for datafile 4 to 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF"; 
    set newname for datafile 5 to 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF"; 
    set newname for datafile 6 to 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF"; 
    restore 
    clone database 
    ; 
} 
executing Memory Script 

executing command: SET NEWNAME 

executing command: SET NEWNAME 

executing command: SET NEWNAME 

executing command: SET NEWNAME 

executing command: SET NEWNAME 

executing command: SET NEWNAME 

Starting restore at 16-OCT-14 
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_1_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_1_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_2_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_2_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 2 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_3_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_3_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 3 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_4_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_4_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 4 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_5_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_5_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 5 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:18:58 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JEPKATME_1_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JEPKATME_1_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JEPKATME_2_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JEPKATME_2_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 2 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:10:40 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_1_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_1_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_2_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_2_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 2 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_3_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_3_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 3 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_4_1 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_4_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 4 
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:17:41 
Finished restore at 16-OCT-14 

contents of Memory Script: 
{ 
    switch clone datafile all; 
} 
executing Memory Script 

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF 
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF 
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF 
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF 
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF 
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF 

contents of Memory Script: 
{ 
    recover 
    clone database 
    noredo 
    delete archivelog 
    ; 
} 
executing Memory Script 

Starting recover at 16-OCT-14 
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 

Finished recover at 16-OCT-14 

contents of Memory Script: 
{ 
    shutdown clone immediate; 
    startup clone nomount; 
    sql clone "alter system set db_name = 
''RON'' comment= 
''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile"; 
    sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile"; 
    shutdown clone immediate; 
    startup clone nomount; 
} 
executing Memory Script 

database dismounted 
Oracle instance shut down 

connected to auxiliary database (not started) 
Oracle instance started 

Total System Global Area 2538741760 bytes 

Fixed Size      2178416 bytes 
Variable Size    1409286800 bytes 
Database Buffers   1107296256 bytes 
Redo Buffers     19980288 bytes 

sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''RON'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile 

sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile 

Oracle instance shut down 

connected to auxiliary database (not started) 
Oracle instance started 

Total System Global Area 2538741760 bytes 

Fixed Size      2178416 bytes 
Variable Size    1409286800 bytes 
Database Buffers   1107296256 bytes 
Redo Buffers     19980288 bytes 
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "RON" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG 
    MAXLOGFILES  16 
    MAXLOGMEMBERS  3 
    MAXDATAFILES  100 
    MAXINSTANCES  8 
    MAXLOGHISTORY  2336 
LOGFILE 
    GROUP 1 SIZE 300 M , 
    GROUP 2 SIZE 300 M , 
    GROUP 3 SIZE 300 M , 
    GROUP 4 SIZE 50 M , 
    GROUP 5 SIZE 300 M , 
    GROUP 6 SIZE 50 M 
DATAFILE 
    'C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF' 
CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252 


contents of Memory Script: 
{ 
    set newname for tempfile 1 to 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\TEMP01.DBF"; 
    set newname for tempfile 2 to 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\TEMP02.DBF"; 
    switch clone tempfile all; 
    catalog clone datafilecopy "C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF", 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF", 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF", 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF", 
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF"; 
    switch clone datafile all; 
} 
executing Memory Script 

executing command: SET NEWNAME 

executing command: SET NEWNAME 

renamed tempfile 1 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\TEMP01.DBF in control file 
renamed tempfile 2 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\TEMP02.DBF in control file 

cataloged datafile copy 
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF RECID=1 STAMP=861118211 
cataloged datafile copy 
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF RECID=2 STAMP=861118211 
cataloged datafile copy 
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF RECID=3 STAMP=861118211 
cataloged datafile copy 
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF RECID=4 STAMP=861118211 
cataloged datafile copy 
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF RECID=5 STAMP=861118211 

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF 
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF 
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF 
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF 
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy 
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF 

contents of Memory Script: 
{ 
    Alter clone database open resetlogs; 
} 
executing Memory Script 

RMAN-00571: =========================================================== 
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== 
RMAN-00571: =========================================================== 
RMAN-00601: fatal error in recovery manager 
RMAN-03004: fatal error during execution of command 
RMAN-10041: Could not re-create polling channel context following failure. 
RMAN-10024: error setting up for rpc polling 
RMAN-10005: error opening cursor 
RMAN-10002: ORACLE error: ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE 
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 10/16/2014 15:30:52 
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script 
RMAN-06136: ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced 
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure 
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option 
Process ID: 148156 
Session ID: 4 Serial number: 5

編輯：

備份是夜間步驟設置使用Enterprise Manager。下面是它產生的腳本：

$ rman_script =「備份設備類型的盤標籤‘％TAG’數據庫;分配信道維護類型的盤;刪除過時NOPROMPT設備類型的盤;釋放通道;」; & br_save_agent_env（）; & br_prebackup（$ l_db_connect_string，$ l_is_cold_backup，$ l_use_rcvcat， $ l_db_10_or_higher，$ l_backup_strategy，「TRUE」）; my $ result = & br_backup（）;退出（$結果）;

來源

2014-10-17 Ronnie

這個問題更適合dba.stackexchange.com我想。 – toddlermenot 2014-10-17 13:51:44

要在NOARCHIVELOG模式下執行數據庫的RMAN備份，需要在運行RMAN BACKUP命令之前將其關閉並以MOUNT模式啓動。 Find out more.這就是你用你的開發數據庫做的事情嗎？

來源

2014-10-19 16:30:35 APC

備份通過企業管理器（已編輯我的問題顯示生成的腳本）。但是我已經查看了重複執行的作業，並且它已被設置爲以「脫機備份」的形式運行，是否會關閉數據庫並將其置於掛載模式？ – Ronnie 2014-10-27 11:10:26

沒有歸檔日誌的Oracle重複數據庫

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