使用異步任務發送帶有參數的json請求android

Question

我想用一些參數向服務器發送一個json請求。請求會和異步任務是工作的罰款，但它在服務器拋出異常，說無效的網址

下面是我在做什麼

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity); 

    Button btnChart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_chart); 

    // Defining click event listener for the button btn_chart 
    OnClickListener clickListener = new OnClickListener() { 

     @Override 
     public void onClick(View v) { 
      new HttpAsyncTask().execute("https://tt.student.com/back.json"); 
       } 
    }; 


    // Setting event click listener for the button btn_chart of the MainActivity layout 
    btnChart.setOnClickListener(clickListener); 
} 

public static String POST(String url){ 
    InputStream inputStream = null; 
    String result = ""; 
    try { 

     // 1. create HttpClient 
     HttpClient httpclient = getNewHttpClient(); 

     // 2. make POST request to the given URL 
     HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); 

     String json = ""; 

     // 3. build jsonObject 
     JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); 
     jsonObject.accumulate("user", 1); 
     jsonObject.accumulate("student_id", 1); 
     jsonObject.accumulate("user_email", "test@test.com"); 
     jsonObject.accumulate("from", "Fri Oct 10 12:38:00 2014 GMT+0200"); 
     jsonObject.accumulate("to", "Sat Oct 11 12:38:00 2014 GMT+0200"); 

     // 4. convert JSONObject to JSON to String 
     json = jsonObject.toString(); 

     // ** Alternative way to convert Person object to JSON string usin Jackson Lib 
     // ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
     // json = mapper.writeValueAsString(person); 

     // 5. set json to StringEntity 
     StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json); 

     // 6. set httpPost Entity 
     httpPost.setEntity(se); 

     // 7. Set some headers to inform server about the type of the content 
     httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json"); 
     httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json"); 

     // 8. Execute POST request to the given URL 
     HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost); 

     // 9. receive response as inputStream 
     inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent(); 

     // 10. convert inputstream to string 
     if(inputStream != null) 
      result = convertInputStreamToString(inputStream); 
     else 
      result = "Did not work!"; 

    } catch (Exception e) { 
     Log.d("InputStream", e.getLocalizedMessage()); 
    } 

    // 11. return result 
    return result; 
} 
private static String convertInputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{ 
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); 
    String line = ""; 
    String result = ""; 
    while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) 
     result += line; 

    inputStream.close(); 
    return result; 

} 
private class HttpAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> { 
    @Override 
    protected String doInBackground(String... urls) { 

     return POST(urls[0]); 
    } 
    // onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask. 
    @Override 
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) { 
     Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Received!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
     Log.d(TAG,result); 
    } 
} 

在URL中我都嘗試的方法之一是在上面的代碼和另一種是在url本身傳遞參數https://tt.student.com/back.json?user=1&student_id=1&user=testh@test.com&from=Fri Oct 10 12:38:00 2014 GMT+0200&to=Sat Oct 11 12:38:00 2014 GMT+0200 爲此它說URL中的非法字符...

Answer 1

我認爲，問題可能與服務器或Wifi Supplicate狀態。你的設備只連接到wifi，但沒有通過真正的訪問互聯網或更專業，從服務器交換數據包。

我建議你使用方法來檢查設備的連接性，我認爲你是這種情況，因爲我有類似的狀態，我花了將近1-2個小時才能使它工作。 Internet連接檢查這裏是鏈接

Internet COnnection

我希望這會有所幫助。

Answer 2

鏈接https://tt.student.com/back.json需要一個應該被android信任的證書。可能您可以通過代碼接受證書，但您需要該證書。我試圖打開瀏覽器，它顯示我不受信任的證書....