我的網絡應用程序在接受上傳的圖像之前，先檢查文件擴展名的前四個字節。一位同事向我展示了他正在被拒絕的iPhone上的圖片。這些有不同的第四個字節（e1 = 225，而不是預期的e0 = 224）。iPhone JPG圖像具有非標準魔術字節ff d8 ff e1？
這通常是iPhone的？ JPG文件中是否還有其他可能的魔術字節字符串？
編輯：發現這個有用的清單：http://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
他們似乎表明JPEG以某種方式子類別。我發現FF D8 FF E0 magic表示一個「JFIF JPEG」，而FF D8 FF E1表示一個「EXIF JPEG」。
編輯：發現這一個在谷歌緩存：http://tinyurl.com/ydtjpjw（有趣的，因爲它表明三星有一些更多的變化）
但這似乎是一個完全有效的JPEG變種，according to Google。
FF總是標識「標記」 - 因爲我目前正在寫一個javascript文件標識符，我會努力用我的JPEG JavaScript對象回答...
最基本的答案已經給出（接受一個），但這是更詳細的關於如何檢查不同的應用程序標記（與回退）。和btw： 到目前爲止，JFIF，EXIF，Adobe，Canon和三星都有特殊的APP0（但我們不知道未來）。所以js對象的邏輯是：
如果其中一個SPECS [x] .regex匹配，它會贏（第一個贏）。但如果沒有匹配，父對象（僅FFd8）獲勝。根據PRONOM標識符
規格對象提供- 你可以查看它們像這樣
'http://apps.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/' .concat（PUID）[官] 'http://apps.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/x-fmt/' .concat（xPUID）[實驗]
_FFD8: {
SPECS: [
{
PUID: 112,
regex: /^FFD8FFE8(.{2})53504946460001/,
desc: 'jpeg: Still Picture Interchange Format file (SPIF)',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
version: '1.00'
}
},
{
PUID: 44,
regex: /^FFD8FFE0(.{2})4A464946000102/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPEG File Interchange Format file (JFIF), v. 1.02',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
version: '1.02',
}
},
{
PUID: 43,
regex: /^FFD8FFE0(.{2})4A464946000101/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPEG File Interchange Format file (JFIF), v. 1.01',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
version: '1.01',
}
},
{
PUID: 42,
regex: /^FFD8FFE0(.{2})4A464946000100/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPEG File Interchange Format file (JFIF), v. 1.00',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
version: '1.00',
}
},
{
PUID: 41,
xPUID: 398,
regex: /^FFD8FFE1(.{2})45786966000049492A00(.+)009007000400000030323030/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, using Exchangeable Image File Format (Exif), little endian, v. 2.0',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
endian: 'little',
version: '2.0',
}
},
{
PUID: 41,
xPUID: 398,
regex: /^FFD8FFE1(.{2})4578696600004D4D002A(.+)900000070000000430323030/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, using Exchangeable Image File Format (Exif), big endian, v. 2.0',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
endian: 'big',
version: '2.0',
}
},
{
PUID: 41,
xPUID: 390,
regex: /^FFD8FFE1(.{2})45786966000049492A00(.+)009007000400000030323130/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, using Exchangeable Image File Format (Exif), little endian, v. 2.1',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
endian: 'little',
version: '2.1',
}
},
{
PUID: 41,
xPUID: 390,
regex: /^FFD8FFE1(.{2})4578696600004D4D002A(.+)900000070000000430323130/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, using Exchangeable Image File Format (Exif), big endian, v. 2.1',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
endian: 'big',
version: '2.1',
}
},
{
PUID: 41,
xPUID: 391,
regex: /^FFD8FFE1(.{2})45786966000049492A00(.+)009007000400000030323230/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, using Exchangeable Image File Format (Exif), little endian, v. 2.2',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
endian: 'little',
version: '2.2',
}
},
{
PUID: 41,
xPUID: 391,
regex: /^FFD8FFE1(.{2})4578696600004D4D002A(.+)900000070000000430323230/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, using Exchangeable Image File Format (Exif), big endian, v. 2.2',
regexCapture: [
{ key: 'recordedSignature' },
{ key: 'segmentLength', fn: function(h){ return { value:parseInt(h, 16), _val:h.toString() }; } }
],
valueCapture: {
endian: 'big',
version: '2.2',
}
},
// specific JPEG (all begin with FFD8FF, map them to PUID 41)
{
PUID: 41,
regex: /^FFD8FFED/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, Adobe JPEG, Photoshop CMYK buffer'
},
{
PUID: 41,
regex: /^FFD8FFE2/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, Canon JPEG, Canon EOS-1D'
},
{
PUID: 41,
regex: /^FFD8FFE3/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, Samsung JPEG, e.g. Samsung D500'
},
{
PUID: 41,
regex: /^FFD8FFDB/,
desc: 'jpeg: JPG Image File, Samsung JPEG, e.g. Samsung D807'
}
],
ext: ['JPG', 'JPE', 'JPEG', 'SPF', 'SPIFF'],
signature: [ 255, 216 ],
desc: 'jpeg: JPEG File Interchange Format file, App0 marker not known',
mime: 'image/jpeg',
specifications: [
{ text:'Specification for the JFIF file format', href:'http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif3.pdf', type:'W3', format:'pdf' },
{ text:'The JPEG compression specification', href:'http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf', type:'W3', format:'pdf' },
{ text:'Exchangeable image file format for digital still cameras', href:'http://home.jeita.or.jp/tsc/std-pdf/CP3451C.pdf', type:'vendor', format:'pdf' }
],
references: [
{ text:'JPEG JFIF W3 Info', href:'http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/', type:'W3', format:'html' },
{ text:'JPEG.org', href:'http://www.jpeg.org/', type:'info', format:'html' },
{ text:'JPEG Exif App markers', href:'http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames/JPEG.html', type:'info', format:'html'}
]
}