執行多個LINQ更新以避免唯一鍵異常

Question

我有一個ParentRef和SortIndex列上具有唯一鍵的數據庫。

在LINQ中，我想切換兩個SortIndex值。我想在一次交易中這樣做，所以一次可以有多個用戶。我如何使用LINQ一次切換值，所以我的唯一鍵不會被違反？

 var dc = new MyDataContext(); 

     using (TransactionScope trans = new TransactionScope()) 
     { 
      var pageToBeMoved = dc.Pages.Where(p => p.ID == id).Single(); 
      var pageToBeSwitched = (from p in dc.Pages 
            where p.ParentRef == pageToBeMoved.ParentRef 
            where p.SortIndex > pageToBeMoved.SortIndex 
            orderby p.SortIndex ascending 
            select p).First(); 

      int tempSortIndex = pageToBeMoved.SortIndex; 

      pageToBeMoved.SortIndex = pageToBeSwitched.SortIndex; 
      pageToBeSwitched.SortIndex = tempSortIndex; 

      dc.SubmitChanges(); 

      trans.Complete(); 
     } 

Answer 1

我認爲要切換唯一鍵值，則可能需要在切換期間使用第三臨時值，即：

• 創造新的價值
• 集page2.SortIndex新值
• 集page1.SortIndex老page2.SortIndex
• 集page2.SortIndex老page1.SortIndex

......否則，您可能在切換過程中碰到唯一的密鑰違規。

東西沿着這些路線：

var dc = new MyDataContext(); 

    using (TransactionScope trans = new TransactionScope()) 
    { 
     var pageToBeMoved = dc.Pages.Where(p => p.ID == id).Single(); 
     var pageToBeSwitched = (from p in dc.Pages 
           where p.ParentRef == pageToBeMoved.ParentRef 
           where p.SortIndex > pageToBeMoved.SortIndex 
           orderby p.SortIndex ascending 
           select p).First(); 

     int oldMSortIndex = pageToBeMoved.SortIndex; 
     int oldSSortIndex = pageToBeSwitched.SortIndex; 
     // note: here you need to use some value that you know will not already 
     // be in the table ... maybe a max + 1 or something like that 
     int tempSortIndex = someunusedvalue; 

     pageToBeMoved.SortIndex = tempSortIndex; 
     dc.SubmitChanges(); 
     pageToBeSwitched.SortIndex = oldMSortIndex; 
     dc.SubmitChanges(); 
     pageToBeMoved.SortIndex = oldSSortIndex; 
     dc.SubmitChanges(); 
    }