我一直在做一些考試，需要做一些涉及頻移鍵控的練習。這就是爲什麼我使用Matlab的dmod函數 - 它帶有Matlab。但正如我在控制檯Matlab錯誤：未定義的函數'dmod'用於輸入'double'類型的參數。怎麼沒有dmod函數，因爲它應該與Matlab一起來？
yfsk=dmod([1 0], 3, 0.5, 100,'fsk', 2, 1);
寫出來讓我對類型的輸入參數「雙重」這
`未定義功能「的dmod」。
我也試過doc dmod，它說在matlab幫助窗口中找不到頁面。
你知道嗎？這是因爲我沒有安裝所有的matlab軟件包，或者這個功能沒有被matlab 2012a支持？ 謝謝
我想你可能會從信號處理工具箱中尋找解調功能（demod）。
感謝您的幫助，但是如果我改變demod，它會提供太多的輸入參數。準確地說，我需要一個FSK功能 - 頻移鍵控和方向調製。之後我會做解調 – 2013-04-07 16:24:33
但是我找到了這樣的comm.FSKModulator系統對象 – 2013-04-07 16:28:11
這會有所幫助：
function [y, t] = dmod(x, Fc, Fd, Fs, method, M, opt2, opt3)
%DMOD
%
%WARNING: This is an obsolete function and may be removed in the future.
% Please use MODEM.PAMMOD, MODEM.QAMMOD, MODEM.GENQAMMOD, FSKMOD,
% MODEM.PSKMOD, or MODEM.MSKMOD instead.
% Y = DMOD(X, Fc, Fd, Fs, METHOD...) modulates the message signal X
% with carrier frequency Fc (Hz) and symbol frequency Fd (Hz). The
% sample frequency of Y is Fs (Hz), where Fs > Fc and where Fs/Fd is
% a positive integer. For information about METHOD and subsequent
% parameters, and about using a specific modulation technique,
% type one of these commands at the MATLAB prompt:
%
% FOR DETAILS, TYPE MODULATION TECHNIQUE
% dmod ask % M-ary amplitude shift keying modulation
% dmod psk % M-ary phase shift keying modulation
% dmod qask % M-ary quadrature amplitude shift keying
% % modulation
% dmod fsk % M-ary frequency shift keying modulation
% dmod msk % Minimum shift keying modulation
%
% For baseband simulation, use DMODCE. To plot signal constellations,
% use MODMAP.
%
% See also DDEMOD, DMODCE, DDEMODCE, MODMAP, AMOD, ADEMOD.
% Copyright 1996-2007 The MathWorks, Inc.
% $Revision: 1.1.6.5 $ $Date: 2007/06/08 15:53:47 $
warnobsolete(mfilename, 'Please use MODEM.PAMMOD, MODEM.QAMMOD, MODEM.GENQAMMOD, FSKMOD, MODEM.PSKMOD, or MODEM.MSKMOD instead.');
swqaskenco = warning('off', 'comm:obsolete:qaskenco');
swapkconst = warning('off', 'comm:obsolete:apkconst');
swmodmap = warning('off', 'comm:obsolete:modmap');
swamod = warning('off', 'comm:obsolete:amod');
opt_pos = 6; % position of 1st optional parameter
if nargout > 0
y = []; t = [];
end
if nargin < 1
feval('help','dmod')
return;
elseif isstr(x)
method = lower(deblank(x));
if length(method) < 3
error('Invalid method option for DMOD.')
end
if nargin == 1
% help lines for individual modulation method.
addition = 'See also DDEMOD, DMODCE, DDEMODCE, MODMAP, AMOD, ADEMOD.';
if method(1:3) == 'qas'
callhelp('dmod.hlp', method(1:4), addition);
else
callhelp('dmod.hlp', method(1:3), addition);
end
else
% plot constellation, make a shift.
opt_pos = opt_pos - 3;
M = Fc;
if nargin >= opt_pos
opt2 = Fd;
else
modmap(method, M);
return;
end
if nargin >= opt_pos+1
opt3 = Fs;
else
modmap(method, M, opt2);
return;
end
modmap(method, M, opt2, opt3); % plot constellation
end
return;
end
if (nargin < 4)
error('Usage: Y = DMOD(X, Fc, Fd, Fs, METHOD, OPT1, OPT2, OPT3) for passband modulation');
elseif nargin < opt_pos-1
method = 'samp';
else
method = lower(method);
end
len_x = length(x);
if length(Fs) > 1
ini_phase = Fs(2);
Fs = Fs(1);
else
ini_phase = 0; % default initial phase
end
if ~isfinite(Fs) | ~isreal(Fs) | Fs<=0
error('Fs must be a positive number.');
elseif length(Fd)~=1 | ~isfinite(Fd) | ~isreal(Fd) | Fd<=0
error('Fd must be a positive number.');
else
FsDFd = Fs/Fd; % oversampling rate
if ceil(FsDFd) ~= FsDFd
error('Fs/Fd must be a positive integer.');
end
end
if length(Fc) ~= 1 | ~isfinite(Fc) | ~isreal(Fc) | Fc <= 0
error('Fc must be a positive number. For baseband modulation, use DMODCE.');
elseif Fs/Fc < 2
warning('Fs/Fc must be much larger than 2 for accurate simulation.');
end
% determine M
if isempty(findstr(method, '/arb')) & isempty(findstr(method, '/cir'))
if nargin < opt_pos
M = max(max(x)) + 1;
M = 2^(ceil(log(M)/log(2)));
M = max(2, M);
elseif length(M) ~= 1 | ~isfinite(M) | ~isreal(M) | M <= 0 | ceil(M) ~= M
error('Alphabet size M must be a positive integer.');
end
end
if isempty(x)
y = [];
return;
end
[r, c] = size(x);
if r == 1
x = x(:);
len_x = c;
else
len_x = r;
end
% expand x from Fd to Fs.
if isempty(findstr(method, '/nomap'))
if ~isreal(x) | all(ceil(x)~=x)
error('Elements of input X must be integers in [0, M-1].');
end
yy = [];
for i = 1 : size(x, 2)
tmp = x(:, ones(1, FsDFd)*i)';
yy = [yy tmp(:)];
end
x = yy;
clear yy tmp;
end
if strncmpi(method, 'ask', 3)
if isempty(findstr(method, '/nomap'))
% --- Check that the data does not exceed the limits defined by M
if (min(min(x)) < 0) | (max(max(x)) > (M-1))
error('An element in input X is outside the permitted range.');
end
y = (x - (M - 1)/2) * 2/(M - 1);
else
y = x;
end
[y, t] = amod(y, Fc, [Fs, ini_phase], 'amdsb-sc');
elseif strncmpi(method, 'fsk', 3)
if nargin < opt_pos + 1
Tone = Fd;
else
Tone = opt2;
end
if (min(min(x)) < 0) | (max(max(x)) > (M-1))
error('An element in input X is outside the permitted range.');
end
[len_y, wid_y] = size(x);
t = (0:1/Fs:((len_y-1)/Fs))'; % column vector with all the time samples
t = t(:, ones(1, wid_y)); % replicate time vector for multi-channel operation
osc_freqs = pi*[-(M-1):2:(M-1)]*Tone;
osc_output = (0:1/Fs:((len_y-1)/Fs))'*osc_freqs;
mod_phase = zeros(size(x))+ini_phase;
for index = 1:M
mod_phase = mod_phase + (osc_output(:,index)*ones(1,wid_y)).*(x==index-1);
end
y = cos(2*pi*Fc*t+mod_phase);
elseif strncmpi(method, 'psk', 3)
% PSK is a special case of QASK.
[len_y, wid_y] = size(x);
t = (0:1/Fs:((len_y-1)/Fs))';
if findstr(method, '/nomap')
y = dmod(x, Fc, Fs, [Fs, ini_phase], 'qask/cir/nomap', M);
else
y = dmod(x, Fc, Fs, [Fs, ini_phase], 'qask/cir', M);
end
elseif strncmpi(method, 'msk', 3)
M = 2;
Tone = Fd/2;
if isempty(findstr(method, '/nomap'))
% Check that the data is binary
if (min(min(x)) < 0) | (max(max(x)) > (1))
error('An element in input X is outside the permitted range.');
end
x = (x-1/2) * Tone;
end
[len_y, wid_y] = size(x);
t = (0:1/Fs:((len_y-1)/Fs))'; % column vector with all the time samples
t = t(:, ones(1, wid_y)); % replicate time vector for multi-channel operation
x = 2 * pi * x/Fs; % scale the input frequency vector by the sampling frequency to find the incremental phase
x = [0; x(1:end-1)];
y = cos(2*pi*Fc*t+cumsum(x)+ini_phase);
elseif (strncmpi(method, 'qask', 4) | strncmpi(method, 'qam', 3) |...
strncmpi(method, 'qsk', 3))
if findstr(method,'nomap')
[y, t] = amod(x, Fc, [Fs, ini_phase], 'qam');
else
if findstr(method, '/ar') % arbitrary constellation
if nargin < opt_pos + 1
error('Incorrect format for METHOD=''qask/arbitrary''.');
end
I = M;
Q = opt2;
M = length(I);
% leave to the end for processing
CMPLEX = I + j*Q;
elseif findstr(method, '/ci') % circular constellation
if nargin < opt_pos
error('Incorrect format for METHOD=''qask/circle''.');
end
NIC = M;
M = length(NIC);
if nargin < opt_pos+1
AIC = [1 : M];
else
AIC = opt2;
end
if nargin < opt_pos + 2
PIC = NIC * 0;
else
PIC = opt3;
end
CMPLEX = apkconst(NIC, AIC, PIC);
M = sum(NIC);
else % square constellation
[I, Q] = qaskenco(M);
CMPLEX = I + j * Q;
end
y = [];
x = x + 1;
% --- Check that the data does not exceed the limits defined by M
if (min(min(x)) < 1) | (max(max(x)) > M)
error('An element in input X is outside the permitted range.');
end
for i = 1 : size(x, 2)
tmp = CMPLEX(x(:, i));
y = [y tmp(:)];
end
ind_y = [1: size(y, 2)]';
ind_y = [ind_y, ind_y+size(y, 2)]';
ind_y = ind_y(:);
y = [real(y) imag(y)];
y = y(:, ind_y);
[y, t] = amod(y, Fc, [Fs, ini_phase], 'qam');
end
elseif strncmpi(method, 'samp', 4)
% This is for converting an input signal from sampling frequency Fd
% to sampling frequency Fs.
[len_y, wid_y] = size(x);
t = (0:1/Fs:((len_y-1)/Fs))';
y = x;
else % invalid method
error(sprintf(['You have used an invalid method.\n',...
'The method should be one of the following strings:\n',...
'\t''ask'' Amplitude shift keying modulation;\n',...
'\t''psk'' Phase shift keying modulation;\n',...
'\t''qask'' Quadrature amplitude shift-keying modulation, square constellation;\n',...
'\t''qask/cir'' Quadrature amplitude shift-keying modulation, circle constellation;\n',...
'\t''qask/arb'' Quadrature amplitude shift-keying modulation, user defined constellation;\n',...
'\t''fsk'' Frequency shift keying modulation;\n',...
'\t''msk'' Minimum shift keying modulation.']));
end
if r==1 & ~isempty(y)
y = y.';
end
warning(swqaskenco);
warning(swapkconst);
warning(swmodmap);
warning(swamod);
% [EOF]
我相信dmod功能（通信工具箱）在最新發布的MATLAB被拋棄。
你好，自2011版以來它從Matlab中刪除。 – 2013-04-07 16:46:37
但在極度需要的情況下，您仍然可以評估使用我發佈的功能的想法。 – fpe 2013-04-07 16:49:07
看起來DMOD沒有更多的:-) 這裏是說，它移除鏈接：
http://www.mathworks.com/help/comm/release-notes.html?searchHighlight=dmod
應更換機智與comm.FSKModulator系統對象
據我所知，有在Matlab或任何官方工具箱中沒有'dmod'函數。 – 2013-04-07 16:15:20
@OliCharlesworth：但我的練習紙上說有。我還有什麼其他選擇？謝謝 – 2013-04-07 16:17:59
@OliCharlesworth - 看看這個matlab論壇帖子：http：//www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/newsreader/view_thread/131786，我想這裏有dmod，只有一個問題是它支持matlab 2012？ – 2013-04-07 16:20:27