如何在Studio 2008 Standard中使用vb.net創建Windows服務（無模板）

Question

我想使用VB.Net創建Windows服務，但在VS2008 Standard中，您似乎無法獲得「Windows服務「之前使用過的模板。

創建此類服務的最佳方式是什麼，而不是訴諸於使用C++模板？

感謝

Answer 1

Windows服務模板沒什麼特別的。它會在你的項目中的兩個類文件，並增加了System.ServiceProcess參考：

Service1.vb：

Public Class Service1 

    Protected Overrides Sub OnStart(ByVal args() As String) 
     '' Add code here to start your service. This method should set things 
     '' in motion so your service can do its work. 
    End Sub 

    Protected Overrides Sub OnStop() 
     '' Add code here to perform any tear-down necessary to stop your service. 
    End Sub 

End Class 

Service1.Designer.vb：

Imports System.ServiceProcess 

<Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices.DesignerGenerated()> _ 
Partial Class Service1 
    Inherits System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase 

    ''UserService overrides dispose to clean up the component list. 
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _ 
    Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) 
     Try 
      If disposing AndAlso components IsNot Nothing Then 
       components.Dispose() 
      End If 
     Finally 
      MyBase.Dispose(disposing) 
     End Try 
    End Sub 

    '' The main entry point for the process 
    <MTAThread()> _ 
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _ 
    Shared Sub Main() 
     Dim ServicesToRun() As System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase 

     '' More than one NT Service may run within the same process. To add 
     '' another service to this process, change the following line to 
     '' create a second service object. For example, 
     '' 
     '' ServicesToRun = New System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase() {New Service1, New MySecondUserService} 
     '' 
     ServicesToRun = New System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase() {New Service1} 

     System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun) 
    End Sub 

    ''Required by the Component Designer 
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer 

    '' NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Component Designer 
    '' It can be modified using the Component Designer. 
    '' Do not modify it using the code editor. 
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _ 
    Private Sub InitializeComponent() 
     components = New System.ComponentModel.Container() 
     Me.ServiceName = "Service1" 
    End Sub 

End Class 

Answer 2

創建從了System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase繼承的類，覆蓋的OnStart和調用OnStop。使用installutil在您的機器上註冊服務。