Phpunit未運行Symfony測試

Question

我試圖在Symfony中運行一些功能測試，但它們不起作用。在「不執行的各測試」運行PHPUnit針對整個的appbundle結果，並針對一個特定的類讓我這個錯誤：

$ phpunit tests/AppBundle/ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest.php 
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught PHPUnit\Runner\Exception: Class 'tests/AppBundle/ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest' could not be found in '/home/.../tests/AppBundle/ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest.php'. in phar:///usr/local/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Runner/StandardTestSuiteLoader.php:107 

後來我發現單元測試沒有達到預期效果，同樣的錯誤消息。

功能測試我試圖運行是Symfony的最佳實踐範例：

// tests/AppBundle/ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest.php 
namespace Tests\AppBundle; 

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase; 

class ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest extends WebTestCase 
{ 
    /** 
    * @dataProvider urlProvider 
    */ 
    public function testPageIsSuccessful($url) 
    { 
     $client = self::createClient(); 
     $client->request('GET', $url); 

     $this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); 
    } 

    public function urlProvider() 
    { 
     return array(
      array('/'), 
      array('/team'), 
      // ... 
     ); 
    } 
} 

我試圖瞄準另一個類的DefaultControllerTest，但相同的異常出現了。 我正在運行phpunit版本6.0.7（作爲Phar下載），Symfony 3.2和PHP 7.0。我不得不要求的PHPUnit/PHPUnit的^ 4.8與作曲家，因爲這個異常出現：

PHP Fatal error: Class 'PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase' not found in /home/.../vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/KernelTestCase.php on line 23 

我一直在使用的vendor/bin/phpunit代替.phar版本審判，至少它檢測到的測試，但個個都奇怪的結果。 它不承認expectException，例如：

$ vendor/bin/phpunit -c phpunit.xml.dist 
Error: Call to undefined method Tests\AppBundle\Util\Chart\ChartDataTest::expectException() 

在功能性測試，它似乎並沒有達成任何路徑，即使他們是通過瀏覽器訪問的完美：

$ vendor/bin/phpunit -c phpunit.xml.dist 
1) Tests\AppBundle\ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest::testPageIsSuccessful with data set #0 ('/') 
Failed asserting that false is true. 

是它是一個版本問題？

composer.json文件：

{ 
"name": "symfony/framework-standard-edition", 
"license": "MIT", 
"type": "project", 
"description": "The \"Symfony Standard Edition\" distribution", 
"autoload": { 
    "psr-4": { "": "src/" }, 
    "classmap": [ "app/AppKernel.php", "app/AppCache.php" ] 
}, 
"autoload-dev": { 
    "psr-4": { "Tests\\": "tests/" } 
}, 
"require": { 
    "php": ">=5.5.9", 
    "symfony/symfony": "3.2.*", 
    "doctrine/orm": "^2.5", 
    "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "^1.6", 
    "doctrine/doctrine-cache-bundle": "^1.2", 
    "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "^2.3", 
    "symfony/monolog-bundle": "^3.0", 
    "symfony/polyfill-apcu": "^1.0", 
    "sensio/distribution-bundle": "^5.0", 
    "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "^3.0.2", 
    "incenteev/composer-parameter-handler": "^2.0", 
    "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8" 
}, 
"require-dev": { 
    "sensio/generator-bundle": "^3.0", 
    "symfony/phpunit-bridge": "^3.0", 
    "doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle": "^2.3" 
}, 
"scripts": { 
    "symfony-scripts": [ 
     "Incenteev\\ParameterHandler\\ScriptHandler::buildParameters", 
     "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap", 
     "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::clearCache", 
     "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installAssets", 
     "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile", 
     "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::prepareDeploymentTarget" 
    ], 
    "post-install-cmd": [ 
     "@symfony-scripts" 
    ], 
    "post-update-cmd": [ 
     "@symfony-scripts" 
    ] 
}, 
"config": { 
    "platform": { 
     "php": "5.5.9" 
    } 
}, 
"extra": { 
    "symfony-app-dir": "app", 
    "symfony-bin-dir": "bin", 
    "symfony-var-dir": "var", 
    "symfony-web-dir": "web", 
    "symfony-tests-dir": "tests", 
    "symfony-assets-install": "relative", 
    "incenteev-parameters": { 
     "file": "app/config/parameters.yml" 
    }, 
    "branch-alias": { 
     "dev-master": "3.2-dev" 
    } 
} 
    } 

這裏的phpunit.xml.dist：（目前在根文件夾，因爲項目創建未修改）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!-- https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.configuration.html --> 
<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.8/phpunit.xsd" 
     backupGlobals="false" 
     colors="true" 
     bootstrap="app/autoload.php" 
> 
    <php> 
     <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" /> 
     <server name="KERNEL_DIR" value="app/" /> 
    </php> 

    <testsuites> 
     <testsuite name="Project Test Suite"> 
      <directory>tests</directory> 
     </testsuite> 
    </testsuites> 

    <filter> 
     <whitelist> 
      <directory>src</directory> 
      <exclude> 
       <directory>src/*Bundle/Resources</directory> 
       <directory>src/*/*Bundle/Resources</directory> 
       <directory>src/*/Bundle/*Bundle/Resources</directory> 
      </exclude> 
     </whitelist> 
    </filter> 
</phpunit> 

Answer 1

這是一個版本的問題，看來：由於某種原因，當Symfony的項目創建的PHP版本被設置爲5.5，這限制了更多最近的PHPUnit版本。當我下載PHAR版本時，它的版本是6.0（它不適用於我正在使用的項目版本--PHP 5.6 - 但是因爲我的php-cli是7.0，所以可以運行）。 PHPUnit 4.8通過作曲程序運行，確實運行了ApplicationAvailability測試（至少這是我的代碼中發生的奇怪事情，稍後我會發現），但仍然存在尷尬的行爲（可以理解，因爲它實際上已被棄用） 。當我用PHP 5.6配置composer.json時，一切都很清楚：PHPUnit升級到5.7，這與PHP 5.6完美協作。感謝@ mickadoo指出測試確實運行正常。