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我爲我的Ruby on Rails應用程序創建了一個簡單的API。這是我使用捲曲時得到的結果。我認爲這是如何完成的。如何使用jQuery mobile/Ajax驗證並顯示json數據？
成功返回所有用戶的Json數據。
$ curl --basic -u [email protected]:test http://rails-tutorial-abc.c9.io/api/users.json
[{"id":1,"name":"sumar","email":"[email protected]","created_at":"2015-01-23T12:57:41.502Z","updated_at":"2015-03-28T02:53:46.438Z","password_digest":"$2a$10$xNvGKpPwspaeTd33QrTwuuLP0TesuuTmfbrUlFO7LDsWXGkf7XP7m","remember_digest":null,"admin":false,"date_of_birth":"1985-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","is_female":true,"activation_digest":"$2a$10$nIwWkX2X8WugscC/Yre7KeWRIzw6ecNyA5hLn/xPw9C0FyzyO6BJq","activated":true,"activated_at":"2015-01-23T12:58:58.337Z","reset_digest":null,"reset_sent_at":null,"avatar_file_name":null,"avatar_content_type":null,"avatar_file_size":null,"avatar_updated_at":null,"country_id":1,"cover_file_name":null,"cover_content_type":null,"cover_file_size":null,"cover_updated_at":null,"intro":"test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test "},{"id":13,"name":"mahumar","email":"[email protected]","created_at":"2015-03-24T13:57:56.184Z","updated_at":"2015-03-24T13:58:47.267Z","password_digest":"$2a$10$oyIFQ9b.yyLQ8AMagwGNfeBE9.iXhSg/8PyoQ8fO9.ApH3ZvZ7Q/K","remember_digest":null,"admin":false,"date_of_birth":"1985-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","is_female":false,"activation_digest":"$2a$10$xhpJCNVDvyLqcBZC8LhgkOqTeptHEy.UGNCH.4FFGBLPalLotqPQO","activated":true,"activated_at":"2015-03-24T13:58:23.488Z","reset_digest":null,"reset_sent_at":null,"avatar_file_name":null,"avatar_content_type":null,"avatar_file_size":null,"avatar_updated_at":null,"country_id":1,"cover_file_name":null,"cover_content_type":null,"cover_file_size":null,"cover_updated_at":null,"intro":"test"}]
$
成功返回JSON數據，當我檢索特定用戶的數據。
$ curl --basic -u [email protected]:test http://rails-tutorial-abc.c9.io/api/users/2.json
{"id":2,"name":"testtest","email":"[email protected]","created_at":"2015-01-26T15:27:30.101Z","updated_at":"2015-03-08T19:19:16.254Z","password_digest":"$2a$10$uWIbqRn0BGs2HW1hnbkLFO.5ywXm1YCwOWR2KtRoeCXKzfgaBi3Yu","remember_digest":null,"admin":false,"date_of_birth":"1985-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","is_female":false,"activation_digest":"$2a$10$E6sQkdCtY3Ww//BsjtaSguG8PHOykMU.3cmXEfuzzz1Ng7r7iHpqO","activated":false,"activated_at":null,"reset_digest":"$2a$10$mizJ.AhAbWvK4R.x6PGKKOlfgFGuHEs0BAUrr7T7xlhmaylEtElwq","reset_sent_at":"2015-03-08T19:18:46.707Z","avatar_file_name":null,"avatar_content_type":null,"avatar_file_size":null,"avatar_updated_at":null,"country_id":1,"cover_file_name":null,"cover_content_type":null,"cover_file_size":null,"cover_updated_at":null,"intro":"tt","microposts":[]}
$
當我給出錯誤憑據時，訪問被拒絕。
$ curl --basic -u [email protected]:best http://rails-tutorial-abc.c9.io/api/users/2.json
HTTP Basic: Access denied.
$
未給出證書時訪問被拒絕。
$ curl http://rails-tutorial-abc.c9.io/api/users/2.json
HTTP Basic: Access denied.
$
當檢索到不存在的用戶時返回錯誤消息。
$ curl --basic -u [email protected]:test http://rails-tutorial-abc.c9.io/api/users/26.json
{"message":"Not Found"}
$
所以我認爲API按預期工作。
這是我在我的Rails應用程序中進行身份驗證的方式。
module Api
class ApiController < ApplicationController
# Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
# For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
skip_before_filter :verify_authenticity_token
protect_from_forgery with: :null_session
before_filter :authenticate
def current_user
@current_user
end
def authenticate
authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic do |email, password|
Rails.logger.info "API authentication:#{email}"
user = User.find_by(email: email)
if user && user.authenticate(password)
@current_user = user
Rails.logger.info "Logging in #{user.inspect}"
true
else
Rails.logger.warn "No valid credentials."
false
end
end
end
end
end
我使用jQuery手機來創建我的移動應用程序，然後我將使用PhoneGap。
現在，這是我現在的代碼，只是打印一個小歡迎消息。我知道這並不多。我正在學。
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Home</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="images/icon.png"/>
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.1/jquery.mobile-1.3.1.min.css" />
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.1/jquery.mobile-1.3.1.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/stylesheet.css">
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page">
<div data-role="panel" id="left-panel" data-theme="c">
<ul data-theme="d" data-role="listview">
<li data-icon="delete"><a href="#" data-rel="close">Close</a></li>
<li data-role="list-divider">Menu</li>
<li ><a href="#" class="link" data-rel="close">Home</a></li>
<li ><a href="#" class="link" data-rel="close">Search</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!-- /panel -->
<div data-role="header" data-position="fixed" data-theme="c">
<h1>Home</h1>
<a href="#left-panel" data-icon="bars" data-role="button" data-iconpos="notext" data-iconshadow="false">Menu</a>
</div>
<div data-role="content" class="content">
<h1 id="current_temp" class="icon" data-icon="B">Welcome</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
任何人都可以請您分享如何認證和檢索JSON數據？
在這種情況下，我該如何打印電子郵件和姓名？
我每次查詢某些數據時是否應該通過電子郵件和密碼？
我應該購買一次並存儲它嗎？
有人可以分享一些具有此信息的資源嗎？
請幫忙。謝謝。