產生的原因：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：組織/ springframework的/上下文/ ApplicationContext的

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How to Deploy Maven project on tomcat in eclipse SEVERE: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException

你好，我是新來的Maven和從SVN倉庫剛剛拉下一個項目，這期間是一個良好的工作狀態，其最後回覆。它使用spring + hibernate + jsf，並且正在部署在tomcat服務器上。我得到以下錯誤，並不確定問題是什麼，我很失落。任何方向都將非常感謝！

Aug 16, 2012 9:18:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_06\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_06\jre\bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.7.0_03/bin/../jre/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.7.0_03/bin/../jre/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.7.0_03/bin/../jre/lib/amd64;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_03\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Dev\eclipse;;. 
Aug 16, 2012 9:18:18 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:cepis' did not find a matching property. 
Aug 16, 2012 9:18:18 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester endElement 
WARNING: No rules found matching 'Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context/Logger'. 
Aug 16, 2012 9:18:18 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Aug 16, 2012 9:18:18 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
Aug 16, 2012 9:18:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 
INFO: Initialization processed in 917 ms 
Aug 16, 2012 9:18:18 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 
INFO: Starting service Catalina 
Aug 16, 2012 9:18:18 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.27 
Aug 16, 2012 9:18:19 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/cepis]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1128) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:782) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/cepis]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2308) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1760) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.getDeclaredFields(WebAnnotationSet.java:452) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:257) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:136) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:66) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:381) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:858) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:345) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1711) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556) 
    ... 21 more 

Aug 16, 2012 9:18:19 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1128) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:675) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1136) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:782) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 

Aug 16, 2012 9:18:19 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
SEVERE: Catalina.start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:675) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1136) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 11 more 

Aug 16, 2012 9:18:19 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
INFO: Server startup in 695 ms 

再次提前致謝！

編輯：

解決：

這可能會或可能不會對別人有用，但要記住我是新來的Maven，原來我是缺少在部署大會Maven依賴。

這是通過右鍵單擊Eclipse中的項目添加的。

- >屬性 - >部署程序集 - >添加 - >然後選擇Maven Dependencies。

Answer 1

無法加載Springs jar文件。

第一種方法：

• 確保您已m2eclipse插件安裝
• 導入項目作爲maven project
• 變化項目小到Dynamic web project
• Add maven dependency for deployment
• 現在應該開始使用Run as -> Run on server

---

第二種方法：

如果以上不工作，你將不得不改變的tomcat server.xml。將其指向target的snapshot folder。這將是類似下面

<Context 
    docBase="/path/to/target/cepis/snapshot/folder" 
    path="/cepis" 
    reloadable="true" /> 

而不是

<Context 
    docBase="cepis" 
    path="/cepis" 
    reloadable="true" 
    source="org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:cepis"/> 

現在剛剛從日食啓動tomcat。這種方法通常適用於任何Web應用程序。

Answer 2

您可能需要嘗試在Eclipse中刷新所有項目。之後，確保在啓動之前「清理」服務器狀態。如果拋出的NoClassDefFound錯誤，從我的經驗來看，這意味着它無法找到它需要的文件。