StartServiceCtrlDispatcher不能訪問1063錯誤

Question

我在C++服務上編寫，但有錯誤，不能修復它。

我的服務功能主要

int main (int argc, TCHAR *argv[]) 
{DWORD f; 
    for(int i=0;i<113;i++) 
     f = GetLastError(); 
    servicePath = LPTSTR(argv[0]); 
    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: Main: Entry")); 
    //InstallService(); 
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY ServiceTable[] = 
    { 
     {SERVICE_NAME, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION) ServiceMain}, 
     {NULL, NULL} 
    }; 
// StartService(); 
    if(!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(ServiceTable)) { 
     f = GetLastError(); 
     //addLogMessage("Error: StartServiceCtrlDispatcher"); 

    } else if(memcmp(argv[argc-1],"install",7)) { 
    InstallService(); 
    } else if(memcmp(argv[argc-1],"remove",6)) { 
    RemoveService(); 
    } else if(memcmp(argv[argc-1],"start",5)) { 
    StartService(); 
    } else if(memcmp(argv[argc-1],"stop",4)) { 
    // StopService(); 
    } 
// StopService(); 
    OutputDebugString(_TEXT("My Sample Service: Main: Exit")); 
    return 0; 
} 

當調試我PROGRAMM與StartServiceCtrlDispatcher命令行參數（service_path和行動）每次返回1063錯誤。 Visual Studio我在Administrator下運行。我寫錯碼的地方，請幫忙。

UPDATE

VOID WINAPI ServiceMain (DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv) 
{ 
    DWORD Status = E_FAIL; 

    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: Entry")); 

    g_StatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler (SERVICE_NAME, ServiceCtrlHandler); 

    if (g_StatusHandle == NULL) 
    { 
     OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: RegisterServiceCtrlHandler returned error")); 
     goto EXIT; 
    } 

    // Tell the service controller we are starting 
    ZeroMemory (&g_ServiceStatus, sizeof (g_ServiceStatus)); 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0; 

    if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE) 
    { 
     OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: SetServiceStatus returned error")); 
    } 

    /* 
    * Perform tasks neccesary to start the service here 
    */ 
    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: Performing Service Start Operations")); 

    // Create stop event to wait on later. 
    g_ServiceStopEvent = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); 
    if (g_ServiceStopEvent == NULL) 
    { 
     OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: CreateEvent(g_ServiceStopEvent) returned error")); 

     g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0; 
     g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; 
     g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = GetLastError(); 
     g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 1; 

     if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE) 
     { 
      OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: SetServiceStatus returned error")); 
     } 
     goto EXIT; 
    }  

    // Tell the service controller we are started 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0; 

    if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE) 
    { 
     OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: SetServiceStatus returned error")); 
    } 

    // Start the thread that will perform the main task of the service 
    HANDLE hThread = CreateThread (NULL, 0, ServiceWorkerThread, NULL, 0, NULL); 

    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: Waiting for Worker Thread to complete")); 

    // Wait until our worker thread exits effectively signaling that the service needs to stop 
    WaitForSingleObject (hThread, INFINITE); 

    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: Worker Thread Stop Event signaled")); 


    /* 
    * Perform any cleanup tasks 
    */ 
    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: Performing Cleanup Operations")); 

    CloseHandle (g_ServiceStopEvent); 

    g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; 
    g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 3; 

    if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE) 
    { 
     OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: SetServiceStatus returned error")); 
    } 

    EXIT: 
    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceMain: Exit")); 

    return; 
} 

VOID WINAPI ServiceCtrlHandler (DWORD CtrlCode) 
{ 
    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceCtrlHandler: Entry")); 

    switch (CtrlCode) 
    { 
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP : 

     OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceCtrlHandler: SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP Request")); 

     if (g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_RUNNING) 
      break; 

     /* 
     * Perform tasks neccesary to stop the service here 
     */ 

     g_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0; 
     g_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING; 
     g_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; 
     g_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 4; 

     if (SetServiceStatus (g_StatusHandle, &g_ServiceStatus) == FALSE) 
     { 
      OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceCtrlHandler: SetServiceStatus returned error")); 
     } 

     // This will signal the worker thread to start shutting down 
     SetEvent (g_ServiceStopEvent); 

     break; 

    default: 
     break; 
    } 

    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceCtrlHandler: Exit")); 
} 

DWORD WINAPI ServiceWorkerThread (LPVOID lpParam) 
{ 
    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceWorkerThread: Entry")); 

    main2(); 

    OutputDebugString(_T("My Sample Service: ServiceWorkerThread: Exit")); 

    return ERROR_SUCCESS; 
} 

Answer 1

只能調用StartServiceCtrlDispatcher當你的過程是由服務控制管理器，即，當它實際上是作爲服務運行啓動。當從其他任何環境調用時，您將獲得ERROR_FAILED_SERVICE_CONTROLLER_CONNECT（1063）。

從代碼的外觀上來看，你應該只調用StartServiceControlDispatcher如果沒有命令行參數傳遞，例如，像

if (argc < 2) 
{ 
    if (!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(ServiceTable)) 
    { 
    f = GetLastError(); 
    } 
} 
else if (strcmp(argv[1], "install") 
{ 
    InstallService(); 
} 

等。

---

也有一些其他的問題，你的main（）函數，最值得注意的是：

• 錯誤的簽名;的argv []是炭，不TCHAR

• 鑄造的argv [0]至TCHAR

• 環路它調用GetLastError函數沒有理由，114倍

• 使用memcmp代替的strcmp

的

我沒有看ServiceMain（）。

Answer 2

當服務安裝在Windows 8或更高版本的64位並調用方法StartServiceCtrlDispatcher時會發生這種情況，它將調用Main入口點。但方法StartServiceCtrlDispatcher使用8位指針。

因此，解決方案是使用函數StartServiceCtrlDispatcherW其具有16個比特指針的工作原理，例如：

之前：它使用指針LPTSTR（8個比特），即類型

SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY DispatchTable[] = { 
      { (LPTSTR)srvName.str().c_str(), (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain }, 
      { NULL,NULL } 
     }; 
StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(DispatchTable); 

之後：需要SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY和StartServiceCtrlDispatcher數據，它採用指針LPWSTR（16位），也就是數據的需要SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYW和StartServiceCtrlDispatcherW類型：

SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYW DispatchTable[] = { 
      { (LPWSTR)srvName.str().c_str(), (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain }, 
      { NULL,NULL } 
     }; 
StartServiceCtrlDispatcherW(DispatchTable); 

結論：

使用寬字符串（每個字符16位）和功能StartServiceCtrlDispatcherW和SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYW類型，而不是StartServiceCtrlDispatcher和SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY。