當我刪除實體類屬性時，MongoDb.Driver拋出異常

Question

我是MongoDb的新手，並使用一個簡單的類並將具有此結構的兩條記錄插入到數據庫中。

public class Person 
{ 
    public int Id { get; set; } 
    public string Name { get; set; } 
    public string Property1 { get; set; } 

    public override string ToString() 
    { 
     return $"{{ Id: {Id}, Name: {Name} }}"; 
    } 
} 

我可以通過這段代碼閱讀它們，一切都很好。

var client = new MongoClient(); 
var db = client.GetDatabase("test-update"); 
var people = db.GetCollection<Person>("people").Find(p => true).ToList(); 

foreach (var person in people) 
{ 
    Console.WriteLine(person.ToString()); 
} 

結果是：

{ Id: 1, Name: person 1 } 
{ Id: 2, Name: person 2 } 

---

現在，如果我從我的Person類中刪除Property1，並再次運行讀取的代碼，我會碰到這樣的錯誤：

Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: Element 'Property1' does not match any field or property of class Person. 
    at MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.BsonClassMapSerializer`1.DeserializeClass(BsonDeserializationContext context) 
    at MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.BsonClassMapSerializer`1.Deserialize(BsonDeserializationContext context, BsonDeserializationArgs args) 
    at MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.IBsonSerializerExtensions.Deserialize[TValue](IBsonSerializer`1 serializer, BsonDeserializationContext context) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.CursorBatchDeserializationHelper.DeserializeBatch[TDocument](RawBsonArray batch, IBsonSerializer`1 documentSerializer, MessageEncoderSettings messageEncoderSet 
tings) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.FindCommandOperation`1.CreateCursorBatch(BsonDocument result) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.FindCommandOperation`1.ExecuteCommand(IReadBinding binding, ServerDescription serverDescription, CancellationToken cancellationToken) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.FindCommandOperation`1.Execute(IReadBinding binding, CancellationToken cancellationToken) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.Core.Operations.FindOperation`1.Execute(IReadBinding binding, CancellationToken cancellationToken) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.OperationExecutor.ExecuteReadOperation[TResult](IReadBinding binding, IReadOperation`1 operation, CancellationToken cancellationToken) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.MongoCollectionImpl`1.ExecuteReadOperation[TResult](IReadOperation`1 operation, ReadPreference readPreference, CancellationToken cancellationToken) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.MongoCollectionImpl`1.ExecuteReadOperation[TResult](IReadOperation`1 operation, CancellationToken cancellationToken) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.MongoCollectionImpl`1.FindSync[TProjection](FilterDefinition`1 filter, FindOptions`2 options, CancellationToken cancellationToken) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.FindFluent`2.ToCursor(CancellationToken cancellationToken) 
    at MongoDB.Driver.IAsyncCursorSourceExtensions.ToList[TDocument](IAsyncCursorSource`1 source, CancellationToken cancellationToken) 
    at ConsoleApplication.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\choro\Desktop\mongo-update\Program.cs:line 12 

這只是一個測試項目，這些元數據的變化將會一直在真實項目中發生。如何管理這些更改以避免錯誤。

在EF和SQL Server中，我總是使用自動遷移，而不必考慮元數據更改。但是我不知道在MongoDb的情況下該怎麼做。

感謝

Answer 1

在MongoDb文檔中稍微瀏覽一下後，發現一個屬性'[BsonIgnoreExtraElements]'對我有用。

[BsonIgnoreExtraElements] 
public class Person 
{ 
    public int Id { get; set; } 
    public string Name { get; set; } 
    //public string Property1 { get; set; } 

    public override string ToString() 
    { 
     return $"{{ Id: {Id}, Name: {Name} }}"; 
    } 
} 

官方的解釋是這樣的：

When a BSON document is deserialized, the name of each element is used to look up a matching member in the class map. Normally, if no matching member is found, an exception will be thrown. If you want to ignore extra elements during deserialization, use a BsonIgnoreExtraElementsAttribute

Answer 2

通過從模型中取出一個屬性，你的模型和數據庫文件不同步，造成蒙戈無法反序列化的文件到您的模型。你也應該從mongo文檔中刪除Property1。