執行春季交易時出錯

我是新來的泉水。我想在我的應用程序中實現JtaTransactionManager而不是 HibernateTransactionManager.But當我在我的xml中編寫下面的代碼時出現以下錯誤。執行春季交易時出錯

<bean id="transactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/>

在服務器啓動時出現如下錯誤： -

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/resources/transaction-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No JTA UserTransaction available - specify either 'userTransaction' or 'userTransactionName' or 'transactionManager' or 'transactionManagerName' 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1282) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:166) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:243) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:167) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:351) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:689) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:358) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:244) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No JTA UserTransaction available - specify either 'userTransaction' or 'userTransactionName' or 'transactionManager' or 'transactionManagerName' 
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.checkUserTransactionAndTransactionManager(JtaTransactionManager.java:489) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.afterPropertiesSet(JtaTransactionManager.java:429) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1310) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1279) 
    ... 35 more 
30 Dec, 2009 6:43:10 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/resources/transaction-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No JTA UserTransaction available - specify either 'userTransaction' or 'userTransactionName' or 'transactionManager' or 'transactionManagerName' 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1282) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:166) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:243) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:167) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:351) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:689) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:358) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:244) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No JTA UserTransaction available - specify either 'userTransaction' or 'userTransactionName' or 'transactionManager' or 'transactionManagerName' 
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.checkUserTransactionAndTransactionManager(JtaTransactionManager.java:489) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager.afterPropertiesSet(JtaTransactionManager.java:429) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1310) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1279) 
    ... 35 more

來源

2009-12-30 abby

Tomcat不具有一個內置的JTA實現，因此，如果您嘗試使用JtaTransactionManager Spring將失敗。

但是，您可以使用JOTM，它可以在Tomcat中用於提供此類功能。

但是我必須問，爲什麼你要JTA開始呢？ hibernate事務管理器不夠用嗎？如果您發現自己需要JTA支持，那麼您可能需要考慮使用完整的JavaEE應用程序服務器（因爲它將Tomcat作爲其servlet引擎），並且使用完全支持的正確JTA實現那裏。

來源

2009-12-30 13:45:47 skaffman

thanx的answer.But同時使用hbernate事務管理我沒有能夠保存或更新我的data.Various例外occur.My應用是支柱+ Spring + Hibernate的集成。我想用spring來管理我所有的交易，並盡力做你推薦的事情。 – abby 2009-12-30 14:56:12

如果struts + spring + hibernate是你的設置，那麼你不需要或不需要JTA，它會讓事情變得更加複雜。 Spring的HibernateTransactionManager是正確的選擇。 – skaffman 2009-12-30 15:04:05

@skaffman，你可以看看我的帖子 - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32114750/spring-transaction-by-connecting-to-multiple-databases – user3181365 2015-08-20 09:43:56

由於擔心skaffman，Tomcat沒有內置的JTA實現。因此，爲了在你的應用上下文中使用的JtaTransactionManager你應該在Tomcat的lib文件夾中的一些JTA實現（如Bitronix）的放JAR文件，並把Tomcat的context.xml文件如下聲明

<Transaction factory="bitronix.tm.BitronixUserTransactionObjectFactory" />

這樣Tomcat將創建並公開用於JtaTransactionManager初始化的UserTransaction。

來源

2013-12-16 15:58:12 Rustam

對於特定的情況，如果您使用Atomikos作爲JTA實現，並且我通過向/ conf文件夾中的context.xml添加下面的行來解決問題，我對此有了一個響應。

<!-- Spring LoadTimeWeaver Support for the Tomcat server. --> 

<Loader loaderClass="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.tomcat.TomcatInstrumentableClassLoader"/>

來源

2016-02-16 15:54:55

執行春季交易時出錯

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