用Apache/nginx重寫規則和Expires-Header

今天我遇到了瀏覽器緩存靜態文件的問題。用Apache/nginx重寫規則和Expires-Header

我在運行Apache和nGinx的Plesk服務器上有一個Prestashop網站。

的Prestashop生成與Apache重寫URL規則.htaccess文件：

RewriteRule ^([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$1$2$3.jpg [L] 
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3$4.jpg [L] 
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg [L] 
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg [L] 
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg [L] 
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg [L] 
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg [L] 
RewriteRule ^([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ %{ENV:REWRITEBASE}img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9$10.jpg [L]

而且NGINX成立於到期頭添加到靜態文件：

location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ { 
    expires 30d; 
    add_header Pragma public; 
    add_header Cache-Control "public"; 
    try_files $uri @fallback; 
}

這將適用於靜態文件他們的網址並未被Apache重寫：

url示例：http://www.domain.tld/modules/homeslider/images/image_name.jpg

Server: nginx 
Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2016 19:32:33 GMT 
Content-Type: image/jpeg 
Content-Length: 50616 
Last-Modified: Thu, 17 Nov 2016 14:47:22 GMT 
Connection: keep-alive 
ETag: "582dc2fa-c5b8" 
Expires: Tue, 20 Dec 2016 19:32:33 GMT 
Cache-Control: max-age=2592000 
Pragma: public 
Cache-Control: 「public」 
Accept-Ranges: bytes

而不是產品的圖片，他們的網址是重寫了由Apache規則：

網址例如：http://www.domain.tld/156-home_default/image_name.jpg

Server: nginx 
Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2016 19:34:11 GMT 
Content-Type: image/jpeg 
Content-Length: 7587 
Connection: keep-alive 
Last-Modified: Thu, 17 Nov 2016 21:14:27 GMT 
Accept-Ranges: bytes 
X-Powered-By: PleskLin

的問題是：如何使nginx expires-header應用於通過Apache Rewrite規則重寫的文件url？

在此先感謝。

編輯

服務器管理是12.5的Plesk處理。

nGinx用於處理靜態文件。我不太瞭解它的配置。

在Plesk domain.tld - > nGinx配置中，我選中了「智能靜態文件處理」和「由nginx直接提供靜態文件」。在「其他nginx指令」中，我添加了過期標題代碼。這就是我所做的所有修改。這是默認的plesk配置。

重新編輯

nginx的虛擬主機配置文件：

#ATTENTION! 
# 
#DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE BECAUSE IT WAS GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY, 
#SO ALL YOUR CHANGES WILL BE LOST THE NEXT TIME THE FILE IS GENERATED. 

server { 
    listen xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:443 ssl; 

    server_name domain.tld; 
    server_name www.domain.tld; 
    server_name ipv4.domain.tld; 

    ssl_certificate    /opt/psa/var/certificates/certP286MBP; 
    ssl_certificate_key   /opt/psa/var/certificates/certP286MBP; 

    client_max_body_size 128m; 

    root "/var/www/vhosts/domain.tld/httpdocs"; 
    access_log "/var/www/vhosts/system/domain.tld/logs/proxy_access_ssl_log"; 
    error_log "/var/www/vhosts/system/domain.tld/logs/proxy_error_log"; 

    location/{ 
     proxy_pass https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:7081; 
     proxy_set_header Host    $host; 
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; 
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
     access_log off; 
    } 

    location @fallback { 
     proxy_pass https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:7081; 
     proxy_set_header Host    $host; 
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; 
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
     access_log off; 
    } 

    location ~ ^/plesk-stat/ { 
     proxy_pass https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:7081; 
     proxy_set_header Host    $host; 
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; 
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
     access_log off; 
    } 

    location ~ ^/(.*\.(ac3|avi|bmp|bz2|cue|dat|doc|docx|dts|eot|exe|flv|gz|htm|html|img|iso|mkv|mp3|mp4|mpeg|mpg|ogg|pdf|ppt|pptx|qt|rar|rm|svg|swf|tar|tgz|ttf|txt|wav|woff|woff2|xls|xlsx|zip))$ { 
     try_files $uri @fallback; 
    } 

    include "/var/www/vhosts/system/domain.tld/conf/vhost_nginx.conf"; 
} 

server { 
    listen xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80; 

    server_name domain.tld; 
    server_name www.domain.tld; 
    server_name ipv4.domain.tld; 

    client_max_body_size 128m; 

    root "/var/www/vhosts/domain.tld/httpdocs"; 
    access_log "/var/www/vhosts/system/domain.tld/logs/proxy_access_log"; 
    error_log "/var/www/vhosts/system/domain.tld/logs/proxy_error_log"; 

    location/{ 
     proxy_pass http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:7080; 
     proxy_set_header Host    $host; 
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; 
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
     access_log off; 
    } 

    location @fallback { 
     proxy_pass http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:7080; 
     proxy_set_header Host    $host; 
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; 
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
     access_log off; 
    } 

    location ~ ^/plesk-stat/ { 
     proxy_pass http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:7080; 
     proxy_set_header Host    $host; 
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; 
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
     access_log off; 
    } 

    location ~ ^/(.*\.(ac3|avi|bmp|bz2|cue|dat|doc|docx|dts|eot|exe|flv|gz|htm|html|img|iso|mkv|mp3|mp4|mpeg|mpg|ogg|pdf|ppt|pptx|qt|rar|rm|svg|swf|tar|tgz|ttf|txt|wav|woff|woff2|xls|xlsx|zip))$ { 
     try_files $uri @fallback; 
    } 

    include "/var/www/vhosts/system/domain.tld/conf/vhost_nginx.conf"; 
}

來源

2016-11-20 JazZ

你能提供一些更多的背景下，像全樣本URL和更nginx的配置？另外，我猜想nginx是使用Apache作爲上游路由請求的嗎？ –

@JanPapenbrock，感謝您的回覆。我編輯了答案。 – JazZ

上面的兩個例子都有「Server：nginx」的回覆，所以這些都是由nginx提供的。你需要的是放置你的位置〜*。（js | css | png | jpg | jpeg | gif | ico）$ {早於你的nginx配置文件，因爲順序很重要。 – peixotorms

我想通了，如何解決這個問題。不是一個很大的謎...

我沒有將重寫規則從apache轉換爲nginx，並忽略.htaccess。

這樣做。

新的「附加nginx的指令」：

# Deny all for hidden files/directory (.htaccess, .htpasswd, etc...) 
location ~ /\. { 
    deny all; 
    access_log off; 
    log_not_found off; 
} 

rewrite ^/api/?(.*)$ /webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 last; 
rewrite ^/([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$1$2$3.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3$4.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9$10.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/c/([0-9]+)(\-[\.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2$3.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+\.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2.jpg last; 
rewrite ^/images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ /js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/$1.$2 last; 
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; 
error_page 404 /index.php?controller=404; 

location ~* \.(gif)$ { 
    expires 2592000s; 
} 
location ~* \.(jpeg|jpg)$ { 
    expires 2592000s; 
} 
location ~* \.(png)$ { 
    expires 2592000s; 
} 
location ~* \.(css)$ { 
    expires 604800s; 
} 
location ~* \.(js|jsonp)$ { 
    expires 604800s; 
} 
location ~* \.(js)$ { 
    expires 604800s; 
} 
location ~* \.(ico)$ { 
    expires 31536000s; 
} 
location ~* \.(woff)$ { 
    expires 2592000s; 
}

來源

2016-11-22 13:20:02 JazZ

用Apache/nginx重寫規則和Expires-Header

回答

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