/Visual Studio 2010中的LinkResource

Question

/linkresource是一個csc選項，允許將程序集鏈接到其非託管依賴項。當託管程序集添加到GAC時，依賴關係將放置在同一個文件夾中。這就是應該如何安裝所有.NET包裝...

關於如何在Visual Studio中執行此操作的信息非常少。沒有正式的答案，只有那些黑客攻擊解決方案的人。例如http://www.netframeworkdev.com/msbuild/msbuild-linkresource-nonassembly-external-file-beforecompile-24358.shtml。這用於在VS2008上工作，但它看起來不適用於VS2010 ...： -/

VS2010是否以簡單和乾淨的方式支持LinkResources？

由於提前， aalmada

Answer 1

我設法得到這個在VS2010的工作，儘管有警告。

1）覆蓋CoreCompile添加LinkResources

2）添加的目標得到複製本地的任何東西添加<LinkResource Include="native.dll" />

3）相當於如果包含本地項目庫/文件只包含這些文件，添加一個類型/接口。在使用參考的項目中使用此類型。即您使用DllImport的項目。防止編譯器優化出項目依賴性。

4）釘在亞歷克斯亞庫寧的trick複製項目的依賴。

這會將所有依賴關係拉入到我的$（TargetDir）準備好進行調試。

在項目文件導入我的魔力常規目標文件後翼

<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" /> 
    <Import Project="$(ProjectDir)..\..\External\CopyDependencies.targets" /> 

而且我有一個CopyDependencies.targets如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> 

    <Target 
    Name="CoreCompile" 
    Inputs="$(MSBuildAllProjects); 
       @(Compile);        
       @(_CoreCompileResourceInputs); 
       $(ApplicationIcon); 
       $(AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile); 
       @(ReferencePath); 
       @(CompiledLicenseFile); 
       @(EmbeddedDocumentation); 
       $(Win32Resource); 
       $(Win32Manifest); 
       @(LinkResource); 
       @(CustomAdditionalCompileInputs)" 
    Outputs="@(DocFileItem); 
       @(IntermediateAssembly); 
       @(_DebugSymbolsIntermediatePath);     
       $(NonExistentFile); 
       @(CustomAdditionalCompileOutputs)" 
    Returns="" 
    DependsOnTargets="$(CoreCompileDependsOn)" 
    > 
    <!-- These two compiler warnings are raised when a reference is bound to a different version 
      than specified in the assembly reference version number. MSBuild raises the same warning in this case, 
      so the compiler warning would be redundant. --> 
    <PropertyGroup Condition="('$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' != 'v1.0') and ('$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' != 'v1.1')"> 
     <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);1701;1702</NoWarn> 
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <PropertyGroup> 
     <!-- If we are building in visual studio setting the CscToolPath will prevent the inproc compiler from being used during compile--> 
     <CscToolPath Condition="'$(CscToolPath)' == '' and '$(BuildingInsideVisualStudio)' != 'true'" >$(MsBuildToolsPath)</CscToolPath> 
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetingClr2Framework)'=='true'"> 
     <ReferencePath> 
     <EmbedInteropTypes/> 
     </ReferencePath> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    <PropertyGroup> 
     <!-- If the user has specified AppConfigForCompiler, we'll use it. If they have not, but they set UseAppConfigForCompiler, 
       then we'll use AppConfig --> 
     <AppConfigForCompiler Condition="'$(AppConfigForCompiler)' == '' and '$(UseAppConfigForCompiler)' == 'true'">$(AppConfig)</AppConfigForCompiler> 
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <!-- Condition is to filter out the _CoreCompileResourceInputs so that it doesn't pass in culture resources to the compiler --> 
    <Csc Condition=" '%(_CoreCompileResourceInputs.WithCulture)' != 'true' " 
      AdditionalLibPaths="$(AdditionalLibPaths)" 
      AddModules="@(AddModules)" 
      AllowUnsafeBlocks="$(AllowUnsafeBlocks)" 
      ApplicationConfiguration="$(AppConfigForCompiler)" 
      BaseAddress="$(BaseAddress)" 
      CheckForOverflowUnderflow="$(CheckForOverflowUnderflow)" 
      CodePage="$(CodePage)" 
      DebugType="$(DebugType)" 
      DefineConstants="$(DefineConstants)" 
      DelaySign="$(DelaySign)" 
      DisabledWarnings="$(NoWarn)" 
      DocumentationFile="@(DocFileItem)" 
      EmitDebugInformation="$(DebugSymbols)" 
      ErrorReport="$(ErrorReport)" 
      FileAlignment="$(FileAlignment)" 
      GenerateFullPaths="$(GenerateFullPaths)" 
      KeyContainer="$(KeyContainerName)" 
      KeyFile="$(KeyOriginatorFile)" 
      LangVersion="$(LangVersion)" 
      LinkResources="@(LinkResource)" 
      MainEntryPoint="$(StartupObject)" 
      ModuleAssemblyName="$(ModuleAssemblyName)" 
      NoConfig="true" 
      NoLogo="$(NoLogo)" 
      NoStandardLib="$(NoCompilerStandardLib)" 
      NoWin32Manifest="$(NoWin32Manifest)" 
      Optimize="$(Optimize)" 
      OutputAssembly="@(IntermediateAssembly)" 
      PdbFile="$(PdbFile)" 
      Platform="$(PlatformTarget)" 
      References="@(ReferencePath)" 
      Resources="@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs);@(CompiledLicenseFile)" 
      ResponseFiles="$(CompilerResponseFile)" 
      Sources="@(Compile)" 
      TargetType="$(OutputType)" 
      ToolExe="$(CscToolExe)" 
      ToolPath="$(CscToolPath)" 
      TreatWarningsAsErrors="$(TreatWarningsAsErrors)" 
      UseHostCompilerIfAvailable="$(UseHostCompilerIfAvailable)" 
      Utf8Output="$(Utf8Output)" 
      WarningLevel="$(WarningLevel)" 
      WarningsAsErrors="$(WarningsAsErrors)" 
      WarningsNotAsErrors="$(WarningsNotAsErrors)" 
      Win32Icon="$(ApplicationIcon)" 
      Win32Manifest="$(Win32Manifest)" 
      Win32Resource="$(Win32Resource)" 

       /> 

    <ItemGroup> 
     <_CoreCompileResourceInputs Remove="@(_CoreCompileResourceInputs)" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    <CallTarget Targets="$(TargetsTriggeredByCompilation)" Condition="'$(TargetsTriggeredByCompilation)' != ''"/> 

    </Target> 


    <PropertyGroup> 
    <CopyLinkedResources Condition="'$(CopyLinkedResources)'==''">true</CopyLinkedResources> 
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <PropertyGroup> 
    <CopyDependencies 
     Condition="'$(CopyDependencies)'==''">true</CopyDependencies> 
    <CopyDependenciesPdb 
     Condition="'$(CopyDependenciesPdb)'==''">true</CopyDependenciesPdb> 
    <CopyDependenciesXml 
     Condition="'$(CopyDependenciesXml)'==''">true</CopyDependenciesXml> 
    </PropertyGroup> 


    <Target Name="CopyLinkedResources"> 
    <Message Text="Copy Linked Resources"></Message> 
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(LinkResource->'%(FullPath)')" 
      DestinationFolder="$(OutputPath)" 
      SkipUnchangedFiles="true"> 
     <Output TaskParameter="CopiedFiles" 
     ItemName="LinkResourceCopied" /> 
    </Copy> 
    <Message Text="Copy Linked Resource: %(LinkResourceCopied.FullPath)" Importance="low"/> 
    </Target> 



<Target Name="CopyIndirectDependencies" 
      Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependencies)'=='true'" 
      DependsOnTargets="DetectIndirectDependencies" 
      Inputs="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy)" 
      Outputs="@(MatchingOutputDependency)"> 
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy)" 
      DestinationFiles="@(MatchingOutputDependency)" 
      SkipUnchangedFiles="true"> 
     <Output TaskParameter="CopiedFiles" 
       ItemName="IndirectDependencyCopied" /> 
    </Copy> 
    <Message Importance="low" 
      Condition="'%(IndirectDependencyCopied.FullPath)'!='' 
         and '%(IndirectDependencyCopied.Extension)'!='.pdb' 
         and '%(IndirectDependencyCopied.Extension)'!='.xml'" 
      Text="Indirect dependency copied: %(IndirectDependencyCopied.FullPath)" /> 
    </Target> 

    <Target Name="DetectIndirectDependencies" 
      DependsOnTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences"> 

    <Message Importance="low" 
      Text="Direct dependency: %(ReferencePath.Filename)%(ReferencePath.Extension)" /> 
    <Message Importance="low" 
      Text="Indirect dependency: %(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Extension)" /> 

    <!-- Creating indirect dependency list --> 
    <ItemGroup> 
     <DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.FullPath)" 
            Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'"/> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependenciesXml)'=='true'"> 
     <DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.RootDir)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Directory)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename).xml" 
            Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(CopyIndirectDependenciesPdb)'=='true'"> 
     <DetectedIndirectDependency Include="%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.RootDir)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Directory)%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.Filename).pdb" 
            Condition="'%(ReferenceDependencyPaths.CopyLocal)'=='true'"/> 
    </ItemGroup> 


    <!-- Work out which dependencies actually exist in the file system --> 
    <ItemGroup> 
     <IndirectDependencyToCopy Include="@(DetectedIndirectDependency)" 
            Condition="Exists('%(DetectedIndirectDependency.Identity)')" />   

     <MatchingOutputDependency Include="@(IndirectDependencyToCopy->'$(OutputPath)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 

    </Target> 

    <!-- Build sequence modification --> 

    <PropertyGroup> 
    <CoreBuildDependsOn> 
     $(CoreBuildDependsOn); 
     CopyDependencies; 
     CopyLinkedResources 
    </CoreBuildDependsOn> 
    </PropertyGroup> 
</Project>