我正在用scrapy編寫蜘蛛以從一些使用ASP的應用程序中獲取一些數據。這兩個網頁幾乎都是相同的,並且需要在開始報廢之前登錄,但我只設法取消其中一個。在另一個scrapy得到永遠等待的東西,永遠不會得到登錄後使用FormRequest
方法。Scrapy陷入了IIS 5.1頁面
兩個蜘蛛的代碼(他們幾乎是,但不同的IP地址相同)是如下:
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.http import FormRequest
from scrapy.shell import inspect_response
class MySpider(BaseSpider):
name = "my_very_nice_spider"
allowed_domains = ["xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"]
start_urls = ['http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/reporting/']
def parse(self,response):
#Simulate user login on (http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/reporting/)
return [FormRequest.from_response(response,
formdata={'user':'the_username',
'password':'my_nice_password'},
callback=self.after_login)]
def after_login(self,response):
inspect_response(response,self) #Spider never gets here in one site
if "Bad login" in response.body:
print "Login failed"
return
#Scrapping code begins...
想知道這可能是他們之間的不同我使用Firefox的活HTTP標頭檢查頭部,只發現一個區別是:工作的網頁使用IIS 6.0,而不是IIS 5.1。
由於僅此並不能解釋自己爲什麼一個工程和其他犯規」我用Wireshark來捕獲網絡流量,發現這個:
使用scrapy有工作網頁互動(IIS 6.0)
scrapy --> webpage GET /reporting/ HTTP/1.1
scrapy <-- webpage HTTP/1.1 200 OK
scrapy --> webpage POST /reporting/ HTTP/1.1 (application/x-www-form-urlencoded)
scrapy <-- webpage HTTP/1.1 302 Object moved
scrapy --> webpage GET /reporting/htm/webpage.asp
scrapy <-- webpage HTTP/1.1 200 OK
scrapy --> webpage POST /reporting/asp/report1.asp
...Scrapping begins
使用scrapy與不工作的網頁
交互(IIS 5.1)
scrapy --> webpage GET /reporting/ HTTP/1.1
scrapy <-- webpage HTTP/1.1 200 OK
scrapy --> webpage POST /reporting/ HTTP/1.1 (application/x-www-form-urlencoded)
scrapy <-- webpage HTTP/1.1 100 Continue # What the f...?
scrapy <-- webpage HTTP/1.1 302 Object moved
...Scrapy waits forever...
我GOOGLE了一點點,發現果然IIS 5.1有一些不錯的那種的「功能」,使得當有人向其發送POST時返回HTTP 100 as shown here。
瞭解所有邪惡的根源始終在哪裏,但不得不廢除該網站...我怎樣才能使scrapy在這種情況下工作?或者我做錯了什麼?
謝謝!
編輯 - 控制檯登錄與不工作的網站:
2014-01-17 09:09:50-0300 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 0.20.2 started (bot: mybot)
2014-01-17 09:09:50-0300 [scrapy] DEBUG: Optional features available: ssl, http11
2014-01-17 09:09:50-0300 [scrapy] DEBUG: Overridden settings: {'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': bot.spiders', 'SPIDER_MODULES': [bot.spiders'], 'BOT_NAME': 'bot'}
2014-01-17 09:09:51-0300 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled extensions: LogStats, TelnetConsole, CloseSpider, WebService, CoreStats, SpiderState
2014-01-17 09:09:51-0300 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled downloader middlewares: HttpAuthMiddleware, DownloadTimeoutMiddleware, UserAgentMiddleware, RetryMiddleware, DefaultHeadersMiddleware, MetaRefreshMiddleware, HttpCompressionMiddleware, RedirectMiddleware, CookiesMiddleware, ChunkedTransferMiddleware, DownloaderStats
2014-01-17 09:09:51-0300 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled spider middlewares: HttpErrorMiddleware, OffsiteMiddleware, RefererMiddleware, UrlLengthMiddleware, DepthMiddleware
2014-01-17 09:09:51-0300 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled item pipelines:
2014-01-17 09:09:51-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] INFO: Spider opened
2014-01-17 09:09:51-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2014-01-17 09:09:51-0300 [scrapy] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 0.0.0.0:6023
2014-01-17 09:09:51-0300 [scrapy] DEBUG: Web service listening on 0.0.0.0:6080
2014-01-17 09:09:54-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/reporting/> (referer: None)
2014-01-17 09:10:51-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] INFO: Crawled 1 pages (at 1 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2014-01-17 09:11:51-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] INFO: Crawled 1 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2014-01-17 09:12:51-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] INFO: Crawled 1 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2014-01-17 09:12:54-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] DEBUG: Retrying <POST http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/reporting/> (failed 1 times): User timeout caused connection failure: Getting http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/reporting/ took longer than 180 seconds..
2014-01-17 09:13:51-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] INFO: Crawled 1 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2014-01-17 09:14:51-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] INFO: Crawled 1 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2014-01-17 09:15:51-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] INFO: Crawled 1 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2014-01-17 09:15:54-0300 [my_very_nice_spider] DEBUG: Retrying <POST http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/reporting/> (failed 2 times): User timeout caused connection failure: Getting http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/reporting/ took longer than 180 seconds..
...
你可以分享你的控制檯日誌? –
剛剛添加控制檯日誌...你還需要什麼嗎? – llekn
現在你有超時? POST URL與工作案例相同嗎?日誌顯示「POST http:// xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/reporting /'與POST/reporting/index.asp相比較(可能是由於您在發佈前重寫日誌)。 既然你使用Wireshark,你能看到標題中有什麼不同嗎?您是否將查詢與瀏覽器的功能進行了比較? –