我想按照這個答案在SQLite數據庫一次插入多行:錯誤id_column
Is it possible to insert multiple rows at a time in an SQLite database?
這似乎很好地工作,以找出如何在sqlite3的數據庫做多個插入,但我有一個問題:我的表有9列+通常的ID是「主鍵自動增量非空」...總共10列。
如果我使用上述主題中指出的語句,它只有在指定ID時才起作用。
如果我省略語句中的ID,它給我的錯誤「的SQLite錯誤表重量有10列,但9個值提供」
如果我做一個單一的插入和我省略,當然它給人的ID下一個默認值自動。
如何忽略此多重插入的ID?
我不知道這是否是相關的,但我在Windows CE上緊湊框架3.5編程6.
謝謝
'DATABASE WEIGHT COLUMNS NAME
Private Const DBWGTIdLotto = "IDLotto"
Private Const DBWGTProgressive = "ProgressiveNum"
Private Const DBWGTWeight = "Weight"
Private Const DBWGTTime = "theTime"
Private Const DBWGTStatusFlag = "StatusFlag"
Private Const DBWGTTot1 = "Tot1"
Private Const DBWGTTot2 = "Tot2"
Private Const DBWGTTot3 = "Tot3"
Private Const DBWGTPrice = "Price"
'CREATE THE DATABASE
Public Sub CreateDatabaseWeights()
Try
If Not File.Exists(Me.DatabasePesatePath) Then
'Crea la tabella
Dim sqlString As String = "CREATE TABLE " + DatabasePesateTableName + "(" _
+ "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, " _
+ DBWGTIdLotto + " INTEGER NOT NULL, " _
+ DBWGTProgressive + " INTEGER NOT NULL, " _
+ DBWGTWeight + " INTEGER, " _
+ DBWGTTime + " TIMESTAMP, " _
+ DBWGTStatusFlag + " INTEGER, " _
+ DBWGTTot1 + " BOOLEAN, " _
+ DBWGTTot2 + " BOOLEAN, " _
+ DBWGTTot3 + " BOOLEAN, " _
+ DBWGTPrice + " REAL" _
+ ");"
Dim db As New SQLiteDatabase(Me.DatabasePesatePath)
db.ExecuteNonQuery(sqlString)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
AggiungiErrore("CLASS: RecordPeso => CreateDatabaseWeights: " + ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
'SUB TO INSERT MULTIPLE RECORDS
Public Sub AggiungiPeso(ByVal lotto As Integer, ByVal progressive As Integer, ByVal weight As Integer, ByVal flag As Byte, ByVal tot1 As Boolean, ByVal tot2 As Boolean, ByVal tot3 As Boolean, ByVal price As Single)
Try
Dim test(100) As Dictionary(Of String, String)
For i As Integer = test.GetLowerBound(0) To test.GetUpperBound(0)
'Crea il dizionario con i valori
Dim data As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
data.Add("id", i.ToString) 'IF I REMOVE THIS, IT GIVES ERROR !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
data.Add(DBWGTIdLotto, lotto.ToString)
data.Add(DBWGTProgressive, progressive.ToString)
data.Add(DBWGTWeight, weight.ToString)
data.Add(DBWGTTime, Now.ToString)
data.Add(DBWGTStatusFlag, flag.ToString)
data.Add(DBWGTTot1, IIf(tot1, "1", "0"))
data.Add(DBWGTTot2, IIf(tot2, "1", "0"))
data.Add(DBWGTTot3, IIf(tot3, "1", "0"))
data.Add(DBWGTPrice, price.ToString)
test(i) = Data
Next
'Salva il nuovo peso
Dim db As New SQLiteDatabase(Me.DatabasePesatePath)
db.MultipleInsert(DatabasePesateTableName, test)
Catch ex As Exception
AggiungiErrore("CLASS: RecordPeso => AggiungiPeso: " + ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
--------------- DATABASE CLASS --------------------
'Insert a row in the database
'<tableName> Nome della tabella
'<data()> Array di Dizionari con coppie di colonne/valori
'<return> Boolean per successo o fallimento
Public Function MultipleInsert(ByVal tableName As String, ByVal data() As Dictionary(Of String, String)) As Boolean
Dim vals As String = ""
Dim columns As String = ""
Dim returnCode As Boolean = True
Try
'Se abbiamo elementi
If data.Count >= 1 And data(0).Count >= 1 Then
Dim tmpQuery As String = String.Format("INSERT INTO {0} SELECT ", tableName)
'Creo la query per l'aggiornamento
For Each val As KeyValuePair(Of String, String) In data(0)
tmpQuery += String.Format("'{0}' AS '{1}', ", val.Value.ToString, val.Key.ToString)
Next
'Remove last useless comma
tmpQuery = tmpQuery.Substring(0, tmpQuery.Length - 2)
'Aggiorno tutti i valori degli altri dizionari
For i As Integer = data.GetLowerBound(0) + 1 To data.GetUpperBound(0)
'Contatore inizio riga
Dim j As Integer = 0
'Add value of other dictionaries
For Each Val As KeyValuePair(Of String, String) In data(i)
If j = 0 Then tmpQuery += " UNION SELECT"
tmpQuery += String.Format(" '{0}',", Val.Value.ToString)
j += 1
Next
tmpQuery = tmpQuery.Substring(0, tmpQuery.Length - 1)
j = 0
Next
'Aggiorna il DB
Me.ExecuteNonQuery(tmpQuery)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
AggiungiRigaSuFile(ErroriPath, "CLASS: SQLiteDatabase => MultipleInsert: " + ex.Message, True, True)
returnCode = False
End Try
Return returnCode
End Function
'Interact with database for purpose different from query
'<sqlString> SQL string for interacting in DB
'<return> Number of columns updated
Public Function ExecuteNonQuery(ByVal sqlString As String) As Integer
Dim rowsUpdated As Integer = 0
Try
'Definisco la connessione al database
Using cnn As New SQLiteConnection(dbConnection)
cnn.Open()
Dim cmd As New SQLiteCommand(cnn)
cmd.CommandText = sqlString
'Aggiorno i dati
rowsUpdated = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery
End Using
Catch ex As Exception
AggiungiRigaSuFile(ErroriPath, "CLASS: SQLiteDatabase => ExecuteNonQuery: " + ex.Message, True, True)
End Try
'Ritorna le righe elaborate
Return rowsUpdated
End Function
發佈您的代碼。 – dugas 2013-05-13 14:30:31
聽起來很像你實際上沒有在PK領域設置AUTOINCREMENT。 – ctacke 2013-05-13 15:24:46
在這裏你是代碼,我粘貼相關的子...希望在這個過程中沒有犯過錯誤。 @ctacke:如果我沒有自動增量...我怎麼能做一個插入沒有指定ID? – 2013-05-13 15:38:35