我在Azure中有一個使用Logback進行跟蹤日誌記錄的Java web應用程序。我試圖將跟蹤日誌記錄鏈接到Azure中的Application Insights，並且我遵循了Azure documentation中的所有操作說明。將Logback跟蹤日誌發送到Azure應用程序洞察 - 錯誤：無法發送，請求不正確
這裏是Maven的pom.xml的相關部分：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>applicationinsights-web</artifactId>
<version>[1.0,)</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>applicationinsights-core</artifactId>
<version>[1.0,)</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>applicationinsights-logging-logback</artifactId>
<version>[1.0,)</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
我ApplicationInsights.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE xml>
<ApplicationInsights xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ApplicationInsights/2013/Settings" schemaVersion="2014-05-30">
<SDKLogger />
<InstrumentationKey>*my key here*</InstrumentationKey>
<ContextInitializers>
</ContextInitializers>
<TelemetryInitializers>
<Add type="com.microsoft.applicationinsights.web.extensibility.initializers.WebOperationIdTelemetryInitializer"/>
<Add type="com.microsoft.applicationinsights.web.extensibility.initializers.WebOperationNameTelemetryInitializer"/>
<Add type="com.microsoft.applicationinsights.web.extensibility.initializers.WebSessionTelemetryInitializer"/>
<Add type="com.microsoft.applicationinsights.web.extensibility.initializers.WebUserTelemetryInitializer"/>
<Add type="com.microsoft.applicationinsights.web.extensibility.initializers.WebUserAgentTelemetryInitializer"/>
</TelemetryInitializers>
<TelemetryModules>
<Add type="com.microsoft.applicationinsights.web.extensibility.modules.WebRequestTrackingTelemetryModule"/>
<Add type="com.microsoft.applicationinsights.web.extensibility.modules.WebSessionTrackingTelemetryModule"/>
<Add type="com.microsoft.applicationinsights.web.extensibility.modules.WebUserTrackingTelemetryModule"/>
</TelemetryModules>
<Channel>
<!--
Setting DeveloperMode to true will enable immediate transmission of the telemetry events, which can be helpful during the development process.
Make sure to turn this off on production servers due to performance considerations.
-->
<DeveloperMode>true</DeveloperMode>
</Channel>
<DisableTelemetry>false</DisableTelemetry>
</ApplicationInsights>
我logback.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xml>
<configuration debug = "true">
<appender class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender" name="STDOUT">
<encoder>
<Pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level - %msg%n</Pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="aiAppender" class="com.microsoft.applicationinsights.logback.ApplicationInsightsAppender">
</appender>
<root level="info">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="aiAppender"/>
</root>
</configuration>
我的類測試記錄器和應用程序洞察整合：
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.microsoft.applicationinsights.TelemetryClient;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class App
{
private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger("root");
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
{
LOG.info("Logging is working");
TelemetryClient tc = new TelemetryClient();
tc.trackTrace("Telemetry is working");
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
}
當我運行這個程序時，Logback可以很好地與控制檯appender配合使用，遙測應用程序見解的工作正常，但跟蹤日誌不會使它進入應用程序洞察門戶。我收到以下錯誤：
AI: ERROR 18-10-2017 20:40, 19: Failed to send, Bad request : {"itemsReceived":1,"itemsAccepted":0,"errors":[{"index":0,"statusCode":400,"message":"SyntaxError: Unexpected token I"}]}
我已經搜索了高和低的解決方案，但我似乎無法解決這個問題。有沒有人有任何想法？謝謝！！
更新：
以下是完整的堆棧跟蹤：
09:13:59,774 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
09:13:59,774 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
09:13:59,774 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/C:/Users/greta/OneDrive/Eclipse%20Water%20Application%20Project%20Files/Test2/target/classes/logback.xml]
09:13:59,888 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
09:13:59,891 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]
09:13:59,911 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
09:13:59,943 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [com.microsoft.applicationinsights.logback.ApplicationInsightsAppender]
09:13:59,988 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [aiAppender]
AI: INFO 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Configuration file has been successfully found as resource
AI: INFO 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: 'MaxTelemetryBufferCapacity': null value is replaced with '500'
AI: INFO 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: 'FlushIntervalInSeconds': null value is replaced with '5'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Using Http Client version 4.3+
AI: INFO 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: 'Channel.MaxTransmissionStorageCapacityInMB': null value is replaced with '10'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: C:\Users\greta\AppData\Local\Temp\AISDK\native\1.0.10 folder exists
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Java process name is set to 'javaw'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Successfully loaded library 'applicationinsights-core-native-win64.dll'
AI: INFO 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Configuration file has been successfully found as resource
AI: INFO 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: 'MaxTelemetryBufferCapacity': null value is replaced with '500'
AI: INFO 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: 'FlushIntervalInSeconds': null value is replaced with '5'
AI: INFO 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: 'Channel.MaxTransmissionStorageCapacityInMB': null value is replaced with '10'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: C:\Users\greta\AppData\Local\Temp\AISDK\native\1.0.10 folder exists
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Java process name is set to 'javaw'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Successfully loaded library 'applicationinsights-core-native-win64.dll'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Registering PC 'DeadLockDetector'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Registering PC 'JvmHeapMemoryUsedPerformanceCounter'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Registering PC 'JSDK_ProcessMemoryPerformanceCounter'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Registering PC 'JSDK_ProcessCpuPerformanceCounter'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Registering PC 'JSDK_WindowsPerformanceCounterAsPC'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Registering PC 'DeadLockDetector'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Failed to store performance counter 'DeadLockDetector', since there is already one
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Registering PC 'JvmHeapMemoryUsedPerformanceCounter'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Failed to store performance counter 'JvmHeapMemoryUsedPerformanceCounter', since there is already one
AI: ERROR 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Failed to create WindowsPerformanceCounterAsPC: 'Failed to register all built-in Windows performance counters.'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Registering PC 'JSDK_ProcessMemoryPerformanceCounter'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Failed to store performance counter 'JSDK_ProcessMemoryPerformanceCounter', since there is already one
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Registering PC 'JSDK_ProcessCpuPerformanceCounter'
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: Failed to store performance counter 'JSDK_ProcessCpuPerformanceCounter', since there is already one
09:14:01,943 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to INFO
09:14:01,943 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT]
09:14:01,944 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [aiAppender] to Logger[ROOT]
09:14:01,944 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
09:14:01,945 |-INFO in [email protected] - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
09:13:59,774 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
09:13:59,774 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
09:13:59,774 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/C:/Users/greta/OneDrive/Eclipse%20Water%20Application%20Project%20Files/Test2/target/classes/logback.xml]
09:13:59,888 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
09:13:59,891 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]
09:13:59,911 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
09:13:59,943 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [com.microsoft.applicationinsights.logback.ApplicationInsightsAppender]
09:13:59,988 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [aiAppender]
09:14:01,943 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to INFO
09:14:01,943 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT]
09:14:01,944 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [aiAppender] to Logger[ROOT]
09:14:01,944 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
09:14:01,945 |-INFO in [email protected] - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
09:14:01.948 INFO - Logging is working
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: InProcessTelemetryChannel sending telemetry
AI: TRACE 20-10-2017 09:14, 1: InProcessTelemetryChannel sending telemetry
Hello World!
AI: ERROR 20-10-2017 09:14, 19: Failed to send, Bad request : {"itemsReceived":1,"itemsAccepted":0,"errors":[{"index":0,"statusCode":400,"message":"SyntaxError: Unexpected token I"}]}
沒有與性能計數器相關的一些錯誤。我試圖找到這些錯誤的一些信息，但沒有太多的運氣。也許這是問題的一部分？
我厭倦了重現您的問題。test.class在本地工作正常嗎？請您發佈完整的跟蹤日誌嗎？ –
@JayGong，我添加了堆棧跟蹤作爲更新。感謝您的幫助！ – Greta