如何將angularjs應用程序代理到xampp

Question

首先，如果我的標題不是非常精確和描述性的，那麼很抱歉。我會盡我所能解釋我的問題。

我用this yeoman generator腳手架我的angularjs應用程序，我安裝XAMPP爲Apache和MySql。當我運行grunt serve我的應用程序在本地主機端口9000上啓動，我的PHP文件位於XAMPP htdocs文件夾中。

在我的角度服務我在這裏有基本的get函數

function getAllPersons() { 
     return $http.get('api/persons/getAllPersons.php') 
      .then(function(response) { 
       return response.data; 
     }); 
} 

我的問題是，如何才能讓我的本地環境，實際上是「看」，並有機會獲得API XAMPP文件夾中。如果我正確理解我的問題，我必須創建一個代理，使我的用戶界面可以訪問Apache服務器。

我希望你能從這個解釋中理解我的問題，如果你們需要更多的細節，我會提供它。

Answer 1

所以這裏是解決方案如何做到這一點，我發現this great文章如何做到這一點，最後gruntfile應該看起來像這樣。

// Generated on 2016-11-26 using generator-angular 0.15.1 
'use strict'; 

// # Globbing 
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down: 
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js' 
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders: 
// 'test/spec/**/*.js' 

module.exports = function (grunt) { 

    // Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times 
    require('time-grunt')(grunt); 

    // Automatically load required Grunt tasks 
    require('jit-grunt')(grunt, { 
    useminPrepare: 'grunt-usemin', 
    ngtemplates: 'grunt-angular-templates', 
    cdnify: 'grunt-google-cdn' 
    }); 

    // Configurable paths for the application 
    var appConfig = { 
    app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app', 
    dist: 'dist' 
    }; 

    // Define the configuration for all the tasks 
    grunt.initConfig({ 

    // Project settings 
    yeoman: appConfig, 

    // Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files 
    watch: { 
     bower: { 
     files: ['bower.json'], 
     tasks: ['wiredep'] 
     }, 
     js: { 
     files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'], 
     tasks: ['newer:jshint:all', 'newer:jscs:all'], 
     options: { 
      livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>' 
     } 
     }, 
     jsTest: { 
     files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'], 
     tasks: ['newer:jshint:test', 'newer:jscs:test', 'karma'] 
     }, 
     compass: { 
     files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'], 
     tasks: ['compass:server', 'postcss:server'] 
     }, 
     gruntfile: { 
     files: ['Gruntfile.js'] 
     }, 
     livereload: { 
     options: { 
      livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>' 
     }, 
     files: [ 
      '<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html', 
      '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css', 
      '<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}' 
     ] 
     } 
    }, 

    // The actual grunt server settings 
    connect: { 
     options: { 
     port: 9000, 
     // Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside. 
     hostname: 'localhost', 
     livereload: 35729 
     }, 
proxies: [{ 
    context: '/api', // the context of the data service 
    host: 'localhost', // wherever the data service is running 
    port: 80, // the port that the data service is running on 
    headers: { 
     'host': 'localhost' 
     } 
    }], 
    livereload: { 
    options: { 
     open: true, 
     middleware: function (connect) { 

     var middlewares = []; 

     // Setup the proxy 
     middlewares.push(require('grunt-connect-proxy/lib/utils').proxyRequest); 

     middlewares.push(connect.static('.tmp')); 
     middlewares.push(connect().use(
      '/bower_components', 
      connect.static('./bower_components') 
     )); 
     middlewares.push(connect().use(
      '/app/styles', 
      connect.static('./app/styles') 
     )); 
     middlewares.push(connect.static(appConfig.app)); 

     return middlewares; 
     } 
    } 
    }, 
     test: { 
     options: { 
      port: 9001, 
      middleware: function (connect) { 
      return [ 
       connect.static('.tmp'), 
       connect.static('test'), 
       connect().use(
       '/bower_components', 
       connect.static('./bower_components') 
      ), 
       connect.static(appConfig.app) 
      ]; 
      } 
     } 
     }, 
     dist: { 
     options: { 
      open: true, 
      base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>' 
     } 
     } 
    }, 

    // Make sure there are no obvious mistakes 
    jshint: { 
     options: { 
     jshintrc: '.jshintrc', 
     reporter: require('jshint-stylish') 
     }, 
     all: { 
     src: [ 
      'Gruntfile.js', 
      '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js' 
     ] 
     }, 
     test: { 
     options: { 
      jshintrc: 'test/.jshintrc' 
     }, 
     src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Make sure code styles are up to par 
    jscs: { 
     options: { 
     config: '.jscsrc', 
     verbose: true 
     }, 
     all: { 
     src: [ 
      'Gruntfile.js', 
      '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js' 
     ] 
     }, 
     test: { 
     src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Empties folders to start fresh 
    clean: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      dot: true, 
      src: [ 
      '.tmp', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*', 
      '!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git{,*/}*' 
      ] 
     }] 
     }, 
     server: '.tmp' 
    }, 

    // Add vendor prefixed styles 
    postcss: { 
     options: { 
     processors: [ 
      require('autoprefixer-core')({browsers: ['last 1 version']}) 
     ] 
     }, 
     server: { 
     options: { 
      map: true 
     }, 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '.tmp/styles/', 
      src: '{,*/}*.css', 
      dest: '.tmp/styles/' 
     }] 
     }, 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '.tmp/styles/', 
      src: '{,*/}*.css', 
      dest: '.tmp/styles/' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Automatically inject Bower components into the app 
    wiredep: { 
     app: { 
     src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html'], 
     ignorePath: /\.\.\// 
     }, 
     test: { 
     devDependencies: true, 
     src: '<%= karma.unit.configFile %>', 
     ignorePath: /\.\.\//, 
     fileTypes:{ 
      js: { 
      block: /(([\s\t]*)\/{2}\s*?bower:\s*?(\S*))(\n|\r|.)*?(\/{2}\s*endbower)/gi, 
       detect: { 
       js: /'(.*\.js)'/gi 
       }, 
       replace: { 
       js: '\'{{filePath}}\',' 
       } 
      } 
      } 
     }, 
     sass: { 
     src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'], 
     ignorePath: /(\.\.\/){1,2}bower_components\// 
     } 
    }, 

    // Compiles Sass to CSS and generates necessary files if requested 
    compass: { 
     options: { 
     sassDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles', 
     cssDir: '.tmp/styles', 
     generatedImagesDir: '.tmp/images/generated', 
     imagesDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images', 
     javascriptsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts', 
     fontsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/fonts', 
     importPath: './bower_components', 
     httpImagesPath: '/images', 
     httpGeneratedImagesPath: '/images/generated', 
     httpFontsPath: '/styles/fonts', 
     relativeAssets: false, 
     assetCacheBuster: false, 
     raw: 'Sass::Script::Number.precision = 10\n' 
     }, 
     dist: { 
     options: { 
      generatedImagesDir: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/generated' 
     } 
     }, 
     server: { 
     options: { 
      sourcemap: true 
     } 
     } 
    }, 

    // Renames files for browser caching purposes 
    filerev: { 
     dist: { 
     src: [ 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*' 
     ] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically 
    // concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so 
    // additional tasks can operate on them 
    useminPrepare: { 
     html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html', 
     options: { 
     dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>', 
     flow: { 
      html: { 
      steps: { 
       js: ['concat', 'uglifyjs'], 
       css: ['cssmin'] 
      }, 
      post: {} 
      } 
     } 
     } 
    }, 

    // Performs rewrites based on filerev and the useminPrepare configuration 
    usemin: { 
     html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'], 
     css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'], 
     js: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'], 
     options: { 
     assetsDirs: [ 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles' 
     ], 
     patterns: { 
      js: [[/(images\/[^''""]*\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|webp|svg))/g, 'Replacing references to images']] 
     } 
     } 
    }, 

    // The following *-min tasks will produce minified files in the dist folder 
    // By default, your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of 
    // minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish 
    // to use the Usemin blocks. 
    // cssmin: { 
    // dist: { 
    //  files: { 
    //  '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [ 
    //   '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css' 
    //  ] 
    //  } 
    // } 
    // }, 
    // uglify: { 
    // dist: { 
    //  files: { 
    //  '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [ 
    //   '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js' 
    //  ] 
    //  } 
    // } 
    // }, 
    // concat: { 
    // dist: {} 
    // }, 

    imagemin: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images', 
      src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    svgmin: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images', 
      src: '{,*/}*.svg', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    htmlmin: { 
     dist: { 
     options: { 
      collapseWhitespace: true, 
      conservativeCollapse: true, 
      collapseBooleanAttributes: true, 
      removeCommentsFromCDATA: true 
     }, 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>', 
      src: ['*.html'], 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    ngtemplates: { 
     dist: { 
     options: { 
      module: 'appNameApp', 
      htmlmin: '<%= htmlmin.dist.options %>', 
      usemin: 'scripts/scripts.js' 
     }, 
     cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>', 
     src: 'views/{,*/}*.html', 
     dest: '.tmp/templateCache.js' 
     } 
    }, 

    // ng-annotate tries to make the code safe for minification automatically 
    // by using the Angular long form for dependency injection. 
    ngAnnotate: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '.tmp/concat/scripts', 
      src: '*.js', 
      dest: '.tmp/concat/scripts' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Replace Google CDN references 
    cdnify: { 
     dist: { 
     html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html'] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use 
    copy: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      dot: true, 
      cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>', 
      src: [ 
      '*.{ico,png,txt}', 
      '*.html', 
      'images/{,*/}*.{webp}', 
      'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*' 
      ] 
     }, { 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '.tmp/images', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images', 
      src: ['generated/*'] 
     }, { 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: 'bower_components/bootstrap/dist', 
      src: 'fonts/*', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>' 
     }] 
     }, 
     styles: { 
     expand: true, 
     cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles', 
     dest: '.tmp/styles/', 
     src: '{,*/}*.css' 
     } 
    }, 

    // Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process 
    concurrent: { 
     server: [ 
     'compass:server' 
     ], 
     test: [ 
     'compass' 
     ], 
     dist: [ 
     'compass:dist', 
     'imagemin', 
     'svgmin' 
     ] 
    }, 

    // Test settings 
    karma: { 
     unit: { 
     configFile: 'test/karma.conf.js', 
     singleRun: true 
     } 
    } 
    }); 
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-connect-proxy'); 


    grunt.registerTask('serve', 'Compile then start a connect web server', function (target) { 
    if (target === 'dist') { 
     return grunt.task.run(['build', 'connect:dist:keepalive']); 
    } 

    grunt.task.run([ 
     'clean:server', 
     'wiredep', 
     'concurrent:server', 
     'postcss:server', 
     'configureProxies:server', 
     'connect:livereload', 
     'watch' 
    ]); 
    }); 

    grunt.registerTask('server', 'DEPRECATED TASK. Use the "serve" task instead', function (target) { 
    grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.'); 
    grunt.task.run(['serve:' + target]); 
    }); 

    grunt.registerTask('test', [ 
    'clean:server', 
    'wiredep', 
    'concurrent:test', 
    'postcss', 
    'connect:test', 
    'karma' 
    ]); 

    grunt.registerTask('build', [ 
    'clean:dist', 
    'wiredep', 
    'useminPrepare', 
    'concurrent:dist', 
    'postcss', 
    'ngtemplates', 
    'concat', 
    'ngAnnotate', 
    'copy:dist', 
    'cdnify', 
    'cssmin', 
    'uglify', 
    'filerev', 
    'usemin', 
    'htmlmin' 
    ]); 

    grunt.registerTask('default', [ 
    'newer:jshint', 
    'newer:jscs', 
    'test', 
    'build' 
    ]); 
}; 

Answer 2

我認爲你不必使用grunt serve package中的grunt server，你已經安裝了服務器（Apache），所以你需要將你的Angular app文件移動到XAMPP htdocs文件夾中的文件夾， frontEnd，然後你可以通過訪問localhost/frontEnd/...（索引文件路徑）來運行你的Angular應用程序，並且你的Angular應用程序現在可以訪問php服務，因爲前端和後端都運行在同一臺服務器上