致命程序退出請求（ucrtbase.dll）

Question

我使用Windows 10 64位上的OpenCV3.2.0，Visual Studio 2015和PCL 1.8以及使用PMD SDK的PMD相機構建了一個名爲OpenARK的開源軟件。構建與沒有錯誤完全完成後，我在嘗試啓動不調試時出現以下錯誤：

ucrtbase.dll fatal program exit requested 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E 

如何這個錯誤是固定的，是什麼原因造成的呢？ OpenCV3.2.0具有爲VC14構建的庫，因此似乎不會導致此問題。調試問題不提供更多信息。

這裏有一個更全面的日誌：

'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\openark_mona\OpenARK\x64\Release\OpenARK-SDK.exe'. Symbols loaded. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ntdll.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\kernel32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\KernelBase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\advapi32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvcrt.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\sechost.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\rpcrt4.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ucrtbase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\user32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\win32u.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\gdi32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\gdi32full.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_common_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_search_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_filters_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_features_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\wsock32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ws2_32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\opencv\build\x64\vc14\bin\opencv_world320.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_segmentation_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_visualization_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\pmdsdk\lib\pmdaccess2.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvcp140.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ole32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\combase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\vcruntime140.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\bcryptprimitives.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\oleaut32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvcp_win.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\comdlg32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\SHCore.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\shlwapi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_kdtree_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_octree_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\cfgmgr32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\windows.storage.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\powrprof.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\kernel.appcore.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\profapi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_sample_consensus_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_ml_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\opengl32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_io_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.windows.common-controls_6595b64144ccf1df_5.82.14393.447_none_0d5aa7fbb6d35646\comctl32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvfw32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\avifil32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\avicap32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\concrt140.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\glu32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ddraw.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\winmm.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.0\bin\pcl_io_ply_release.dll'. Module was built without symbols. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msacm32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Program Files\OpenNI2\Tools\OpenNI2.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\dciman32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\winmmbase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msvcr100.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\imm32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\uxtheme.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msctf.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\dwmapi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\nvoglv64.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\setupapi.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\wtsapi32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\version.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\devobj.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\wintrust.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\msasn1.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\crypt32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\ntmarta.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\winsta.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'OpenARK-SDK.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\System32\mswsock.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
The thread 0x1844 has exited with code 0 (0x0). 
Unhandled exception at 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E (ucrtbase.dll) in OpenARK-SDK.exe: Fatal program exit requested. 

Unhandled exception at 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E (ucrtbase.dll) in OpenARK-SDK.exe: Fatal program exit requested. 

Unhandled exception at 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E (ucrtbase.dll) in OpenARK-SDK.exe: Fatal program exit requested. 

The program '[960] OpenARK-SDK.exe' has exited with code 0 (0x0). 

這裏是例外的副本：

> OpenARK-SDK.exe!__scrt_unhandled_exception_filter(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS * const pointers) Line 75 C++ 
Unhandled exception at 0x00007FF86C8AEA1E (ucrtbase.dll) in OpenARK-SDK.exe: Fatal program exit requested. 
    ucrtbase.dll!00007ff86c8aea1e() Unknown 

更新：我已經看到了這樣的回答：https://stackoverflow.com/a/35453129/2414957我在64使用發佈模式。

Answer 1

嘗試先在調試中運行。請確保您已啓用例外設置的std ::例外「時，拋出突破」，你會看到什麼拋出異常，導致出口：

注意，你不妨做在發行版中，但通常情況下，調試調試版本時會有更好的運氣。在調試中，你需要鏈接到opencv_world320d.lib

你也可以嘗試用try/catch來包裝你的main，看看拋出了什麼異常。

try { 
    // your code... 
} catch(std::exception& e) { 
    std::cout << "exception: " << e.what() << std::endl; 
}