警告 - 未引用的內聯函數已被刪除

Question

我開始學習C++，並且認爲增加警告級別是編寫代碼時更謹慎的好主意。我正在使用Visual Studio 2015（社區版）

但是，這樣做後，即使在基本程序中，我也會收到數百個錯誤（編輯：警告視爲錯誤，對不起）。這些都來自數學頭，他們說「未引用的內聯函數已被刪除」。似乎每個我不使用的方法都會引發警告。

爲什麼會發生這種情況，我該如何解決？

Answer 1

使用Visual C++，您應該使用/W4而不是/Wall這是不切實際的。如果警告級別4仍然產生愚蠢警告，例如從標準的標題，然後考慮使用我的舊MSVC "no sillywarnings" header，或它的一個合適的擴展。最好通過強制包含編譯器選項。

對於在命令行中我一般使用以下環境變量使用Visual C++的工作：

 
CL=/nologo /EHsc /GR /W4 /FI "iso646.h" 

顯然現在有系統頭文件的警告自動抑制，所以它不是一個問題。

---

請注意，在神聖的C++標準並沒有不同種類的診斷區分，作爲事實上標準C++編譯器和鏈接區分

之間

• 錯誤：
  錯誤診斷意味着不生成可執行文件（或對象文件）。

• 警告：
  一個警告診斷手段的東西很可能是錯誤的，或者至少是有些懷疑，但是編譯器或鏈接或其他工具就假設你知道你在做什麼進行。

  可以

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相關MSVC特有的頭強行包括（選項/FI）在內的多了起來，以無sillywarnings的最新版本標題：

msvc_less_errors_as_warnings_please.hpp

#pragma once 
// p/cppx/core_language_support/compiler_specific/msvc_less_errors_as_warnings_please.hpp 
// Copyright © Alf P. Steinbach 2015. Boost Software License 1.0. 

#ifndef _MSC_VER 
# error This file is specific to the MSVC (Microsoft Visual C++) compiler. 
#endif 

#pragma warning(error: 4566)  // Character ... cannot be represented -- is error. 
#pragma warning(error: 4627)  // Source code has been ignored – is error. 

msvc_more_warnings_please.hpp

#pragma once 
// p/cppx/core_language_support/compiler_specific/msvc_more_warnings_please.hpp 
// Copyright © Alf P. Steinbach 2015. Boost Software License 1.0. 

#ifndef _MSC_VER 
# error This file is specific to the MSVC (Microsoft Visual C++) compiler. 
#endif 

#pragma warning(push, 4)  // Warning level 4 (max). MSVC /Wall is impractical. 

msvc_no_sillywarnings_please.hpp

#pragma once 
// p/cppx/core_language_support/compiler_specific/msvc_no_sillywarnings_please.hpp 
// Copyright © Alf P. Steinbach 2010 – 2015. Boost Software License 1.0. 

#ifndef _MSC_VER 
# error This file is specific to the MSVC (Microsoft Visual C++) compiler. 
#endif 

#ifndef CPPX_ALLOW_WP64 
# // The /Wp64 option generates spurious warnings when a __w64 type argument selects 
# // a correct overload with non-__w64 formal argument type, i.e. for <<. In newer 
# // versions of MSVC this option is deprecated. It Really Annoyed a lot of people! 
# ifdef _Wp64 
#  error Do not use the /Wp64 option: use a 64-bit compiler to detect 64-bit portability issues. 
# endif 
#endif 

// The following are real warnings but are generated by almost all MS headers, including 
// standard library headers, so it's impractical to leave them on. 
#pragma warning(disable: 4619) // there is no warning number 'XXXX' 
#pragma warning(disable: 4668) // XXX is not defined as a preprocessor macro 

// The following are pure sillywarnings: 
#pragma warning(disable: 4061) // enum value is not *explicitly* handled in switch 
#pragma warning(disable: 4063) // case 'nn' is not a valid value for switch of enum 'Name' 
#pragma warning(disable: 4099) // first seen using 'struct' now seen using 'class' 
#pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant 
#pragma warning(disable: 4180) // qualifier applied to function type has no meaning 
#pragma warning(disable: 4217) // member template isn't copy constructor 
#pragma warning(disable: 4250) // inherits (implements) some member via dominance 
#pragma warning(disable: 4251) // needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients 
#pragma warning(disable: 4275) // exported class derived from non-exported class 
#pragma warning(disable: 4347) // "behavior change", function called instead of template 
#pragma warning(disable: 4355) // "'this': used in member initializer list 
#pragma warning(disable: 4373) // override when arg types differ by const/volatile qualifiers 
#pragma warning(disable: 4428) // MSVC 9: universal-character-name encountered in source 
#pragma warning(disable: 4459) // local declaration hides global declaration 
#pragma warning(disable: 4505) // unreferenced function has been removed 
#pragma warning(disable: 4510) // default constructor could not be generated 
#pragma warning(disable: 4511) // copy constructor could not be generated 
#pragma warning(disable: 4512) // assignment operator could not be generated 
#pragma warning(disable: 4513) // destructor could not be generated 
#pragma warning(disable: 4610) // can never be instantiated user defined constructor required 
#pragma warning(disable: 4623) // default constructor could not be generated 
#pragma warning(disable: 4624) // destructor could not be generated 
#pragma warning(disable: 4625) // copy constructor could not be generated 
#pragma warning(disable: 4626) // assignment operator could not be generated 
#pragma warning(disable: 4640) // a local static object is not thread-safe 
#pragma warning(disable: 4646) // noreturn function should have a void return type 
#pragma warning(disable: 4661) // a member of the template class is not defined. 
#pragma warning(disable: 4670) // a base class of an exception class is inaccessible for catch 
#pragma warning(disable: 4672) // a base class of an exception class is ambiguous for catch 
#pragma warning(disable: 4673) // a base class of an exception class is inaccessible for catch 
#pragma warning(disable: 4675) // resolved overload was found by argument-dependent lookup 
#pragma warning(disable: 4702) // unreachable code, e.g. in <list> header. 
#pragma warning(disable: 4710) // call was not inlined 
#pragma warning(disable: 4711) // call was inlined 
#pragma warning(disable: 4820) // some padding was added 
#pragma warning(disable: 4917) // a GUID can only be associated with a class, interface or namespace 
#pragma warning(disable: 4996) // MSVC 9: a C stdlib function has been "deprecated" (says MS)