Json在請求中添加附加有效載荷

Question

我對Python非常陌生。我遇到了這個問題，希望你能幫上忙。讓我解釋一下我試圖做的事情，讓我知道我是否讓你困惑。

我有這個Python腳本，它可以很好地創建一個事件。

# Set the request parameters 
url = 'https://outlook.office365.com/api/v1.0/me/events?$Select=Start,End' 
user = 'user1@domain.com' 

pwd = getpass.getpass('Please enter your AD password: ') 

# Create JSON payload 
data = { 
    "Subject": "Testing Outlock Event", 
    "Body": { 
    "ContentType": "HTML", 
    "Content": "Test Content" 
    }, 
    "Start": "2016-05-23T15:00:00.000Z", 
    "End": "2016-05-23T16:00:00.000Z", 
     "Attendees": [ 
    { 
     "EmailAddress": { 
     "Address": "user1@domain.com", 
     "Name": "User1" 
     }, 
     "Type": "Required" }, 

     { 
     "EmailAddress": { 
     "Address": "user2@domain.com", 
     "Name": "User2" 
     }, 
     "Type": "Optional" } 
    ] 
} 

json_payload = json.dumps(data) 

# Build the HTTP request 
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPHandler) 
request = urllib2.Request(url, data=json_payload) 
auth = base64.encodestring('%s:%s' % (user, pwd)).replace('\n', '') 
request.add_header('Authorization', 'Basic %s' % auth) 
request.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json') 
request.add_header('Accept', 'application/json') 
request.get_method = lambda: 'POST' 
# Perform the request 
result = opener.open(request) 

由於其他職位建議對JSON單獨（here），用於附連設置的屬性，所以包括在除了請求下面的data_attachment代碼（參見「data_attachment」和「json_payloadAttachment」）。但是，我不確定如何在請求中添加該消息並創建一個POST。

# Set the request parameters 
url = 'https://outlook.office365.com/api/v1.0/me/events?$Select=Start,End' 
user = 'user1@domain.com' 

pwd = getpass.getpass('Please enter your AD password: ') 

# Create JSON payload 
data = { 
    "Subject": "Testing Outlock Event", 
    "Body": { 
    "ContentType": "HTML", 
    "Content": "Test Content" 
    }, 
    "Start": "2016-05-23T15:00:00.000Z", 
    "End": "2016-05-23T16:00:00.000Z", 
     "Attendees": [ 
    { 
     "EmailAddress": { 
     "Address": "user1@domain.com", 
     "Name": "User1" 
     }, 
     "Type": "Required" }, 

     { 
     "EmailAddress": { 
     "Address": "user2@domain.com", 
     "Name": "User2" 
     }, 
     "Type": "Optional" } 
    ] 
} 

data_attachment = { 
      "@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.FileAttachment", 
      "Name": "test123.txt", 
      "ContentBytes": "VGVzdDEyMw==" 
    } 

json_payload = json.dumps(data) 
json_payloadAttachment = json.dumps(data_attachment) 

# Build the HTTP request 
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPHandler) 
request = urllib2.Request(url, data=json_payload) # NOT Sure where to put the attachment payload here 
auth = base64.encodestring('%s:%s' % (user, pwd)).replace('\n', '') 
request.add_header('Authorization', 'Basic %s' % auth) 
request.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json') 
request.add_header('Accept', 'application/json') 
request.get_method = lambda: 'POST' 
# Perform the request 
result = opener.open(request) 

請幫忙。提前致謝。

Answer 1

看來您需要合併數據;例如，您可以在數據字典中添加另一個鍵，名爲Attachments，其中包含一組字典並以這種方式合併它們;然後將您的數據序列化爲JSON。 你不需要json_payloadAttachment。

... 
data["Attachments"] = [data_attachment] 
json_payload = json.dumps(data) 

你也可以根據您發佈的鏈接缺少HasAttachments關鍵。

data["HasAttachments"] = True