Nginx如何縮短代碼？

Question

我的nginx的配置：

location ~(\d*?)-(\d*?).news.html{ 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/news.php?id=$2&count=$3; 
} 

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).journal.html { 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/journal.php?id=$1&count=$2; 
} 

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).event.html{ 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/event.php?id=$1&count=$2; 
} 

location ~ /news.php$ { 
    fastcgi_cache my_cache; 
    fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method; 

    #cache for 2 hours 
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 2h; 

    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; 
    fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock; 
    fastcgi_index index.php; 
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
    include  fastcgi_params; 
} 

location ~ /journal.php$ { 
    fastcgi_cache my_cache; 
    fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method; 

    #cache for 1 day 
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 1d; 

    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; 
    fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock; 
    fastcgi_index index.php; 
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
    include  fastcgi_params; 
} 

location ~ /event.php$ { 
    fastcgi_cache my_cache; 
    fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method; 

    #cache for 5 hours 
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 5h; 

    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; 
    fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock; 
    fastcgi_index index.php; 
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
    include  fastcgi_params; 
} 

location ~ \.php$ { 
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; 
    fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock; 
    fastcgi_index index.php; 
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
    include  fastcgi_params; 
} 

我有三個（或更多）locations與重定向到相應的PHP腳本的HTML鏈接，並與不同的fastcgi_cache_valid時間。

所以我需要添加六個location routes來處理這樣的邏輯。但在底部，沒有緩存的php location route是其他PHP腳本所必需的。

但是，所有php location route都具有幾乎相同的屬性。如何共享php location route？或者有沒有其他更簡單的方法來實現相同的機制？

Answer 1

我想你至少可以將此代碼移動到外部文件

include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; 
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock; 
fastcgi_index index.php; 
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
include  fastcgi_params; 

，並通過類似取代它......

include /path/to/php4fpm-nginx-fastcgi.conf; 

位置解析看起來也更換

location ~(\d*?)-(\d*?).news.html{ 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/news.php?id=$2&count=$3; 
} 

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).journal.html { 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/journal.php?id=$1&count=$2; 
} 

location ~/(\d*?)-(\d*?).event.html{ 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/event.php?id=$1&count=$2; 
} 

與

location ~(\d*?)-(\d*?).(news|journal|event).html{ 
    # note it has changed order for vars. 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller/$3.php?id=$1&count=$2; 
} 

我會更深入，在條件中使用set $var "value"，然後重用代碼，但讓它成爲您的作業。