不能安裝Twilio gem - libxml問題

在嘗試在普通腳本和rails應用程序中安裝斜紋寶石寶石數小時後，我已經找到了專業人士。不能安裝Twilio gem - libxml問題

我得到的錯誤是「在Gemfile中： twilio，紅寶石被解析爲5.2.0，這取決於的libxml-紅寶石」

我嘗試安裝的libxml的寶石到我的寶石文件和錯誤「Gem :: Ext :: BuildError：錯誤：無法構建gem本機擴展」。然後在底部說：「安裝libxml-ruby（3.0.0）時發生錯誤，並且Bundler無法繼續。請確保gem install libxml-ruby -v '3.0.0'在綁定之前成功。」

我使用的rails版本是4.2.4，我的操作系統是MACOS Sierra。下面是我嘗試用twilio gem捆綁安裝時的整個輸出。我讀了幾篇關於Stack的文章，但目前爲止沒有任何幫助：

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    current directory: /Users/jameshart/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/libxml-ruby-3.0.0/ext/libxml 
/Users/jameshart/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20170829-79771-thonjl.rb extconf.rb 
checking for libxml/xmlversion.h in 
/opt/include/libxml2,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/usr/local/include/libxml2,/usr/include/libxml2... no 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/Users/jameshart/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) 
    --with-xml2-config 
    --without-xml2-config 
    --with-xml2-dir 
    --without-xml2-dir 
    --with-xml2-include 
    --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include 
    --with-xml2-lib 
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib 
extconf failure: need libxml2. 

    Install the library or try one of the following options to extconf.rb: 

     --with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config 
     --with-xml2-dir=/path/to/libxml2 
     --with-xml2-lib=/path/to/libxml2/lib 
     --with-xml2-include=/path/to/libxml2/include 


To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here: 

    /Users/jameshart/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.3.0/libxml-ruby-3.0.0/mkmf.log 

extconf failed, exit code 1 

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/jameshart/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/libxml-ruby-3.0.0 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Users/jameshart/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.3.0/libxml-ruby-3.0.0/gem_make.out 

An error occurred while installing libxml-ruby (3.0.0), and Bundler cannot continue. 
Make sure that `gem install libxml-ruby -v '3.0.0'` succeeds before bundling. 

In Gemfile: 
    twilio-ruby was resolved to 5.2.0, which depends on 
    libxml-ruby

來源

2017-08-29 James H

我有Mac系統Sierra和之前沒有安裝Twilio寶石。我做了'gem list'，可以看到我安裝了'libxml-ruby（2.6.0）'。我運行'sudo gem install twilio-ruby'，它安裝了Twilio 5.2.0 gem ok。我的主文件夾中沒有'.rvm'目錄。我想知道你是否可以嘗試刪除該版本並回到「本地」版本？對不起，這不是太大的幫助！ – Andy

我最終安裝了4.11版本，一切都很簡單。謝謝。你是男人 –

[libxml-ruby：無法構建gem原生擴展名]（https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38129330/libxml-ruby-failed-to-build-gem-native-extension） – philnash

我找到了一個解決方案！（在Debian 9運行）

sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-dev 

gem install libxml-ruby -v '3.0.0' 

bundle install

好像用的libxml-紅寶石嘗試使用libxml2的問題

來源

2017-10-10 23:20:00

不能安裝Twilio gem - libxml問題

回答

相關問題