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我有一個以json的形式返回curl語句的文件。每個對象都有一組值，但這些值的參數都被稱爲相同的名稱。 請參閱下面的代碼。使用awk/sed提取json對象中的值，但無法使其工作
這些對象是大對象workflow的一部分。 Cleaning up對象是在我們的工作流程中運行的最後一個過程。對於通過工作流程的每個視頻，都會創建此格式的json文件。 （不止有這三個對象，這僅僅是爲了說明的目的）
我想取對象的值completed與"description": "Cleaning up"並將其存儲爲變量$end_time。然後我想取"description": "Ingest"的對象的completed的值，並將其存儲爲變量$start_time。然後將這兩個值減去以給出一個以毫秒爲單位的整數時間，以便我可以計算視頻通過該部分過程所花費的時間。數學部分我很好，並且知道如何去做。這是我正在努力掙扎的價值觀的提取。
我希望這有道理嗎？任何幫助，將不勝感激。先謝謝你！
編輯：曾在後刪除原代碼，由於字符限制
下面是該文件的一個適當的例子，我有工作：
{
"workflows": {
"count": "20",
"searchTime": "1",
"startPage": "0",
"totalCount": "1",
"workflow": {
"configurations": {
"configuration": [
{
"$": "1409750880000",
"key": "schedule.start"
},
{
"$": "1409755980000",
"key": "schedule.stop"
},
{
"$": "Capture_agent",
"key": "schedule.location"
},
{
"$": "false",
"key": "trimHold"
},
{
"$": "true",
"key": "archiveOp"
},
{
"$": "false",
"key": "captionHold"
},
{
"$": "false",
"key": "videoPreview"
}
]
},
"creator": {
"organization": "mh_default_org",
"roles": [
"76b1bdde-a080-40a4-b929-bde89af6a0a8_Instructor",
"ROLE_ADMIN",
"ROLE_ANONYMOUS",
"ROLE_USER"
],
"userName": user_name
},
"description": "This workflow definition defines the steps involved in scheduling a recording, capturing it, and\n ingesting it, after which processing operations may be added.\n ",
"errors": "",
"id": "15518",
"mediapackage": {
"attachments": "",
"creators": {
"creator": "Name"
},
"id": "2d25ed19-2978-458d-a4a0-c9c56d791c68",
"license": "Creative Commons 3.0: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs",
"media": "",
"metadata": "",
"publications": {
"publication": {
"channel": "engage-player",
"id": "b7b68f91-2c33-4673-ba7c-2e9b891788f9",
"mimetype": "text/html",
"tags": "",
"url": "http://some.url.com:80/engage/ui/watch.html?id=2d25ed19-2978-458d-a4a0-c9c56d791c68"
}
},
"series": "76b1bdde-a080-40a4-b929-bde89af6a0a8",
"seriestitle": "Recording_Title_user_name",
"start": "2014-09-03T13:28:00Z",
"title": "Recording_Title"
},
"operations": {
"operation": [
{
"abortable": "false",
"completed": 1409750882092,
"configurations": {
"configuration": [
{
"$": "1409750880000",
"key": "schedule.start"
},
{
"$": "1409755980000",
"key": "schedule.stop"
},
{
"$": "Capture_agent",
"key": "schedule.location"
}
]
},
"continuable": "false",
"description": "Scheduled",
"execution-history": "",
"execution-host": "http://some.url.com:8080",
"fail-on-error": "true",
"failed-attempts": "0",
"hold-action-title": "View schedule",
"holdurl": "/workflow/hold/org.opencastproject.workflow.handler.scheduleworkflowoperationhandler",
"id": "schedule",
"job": "15519",
"max-attempts": "1",
"retry-strategy": "none",
"started": 1409750881745,
"state": "SUCCEEDED",
"time-in-queue": 0
},
{
"abortable": "false",
"configurations": "",
"continuable": "false",
"description": "Capture",
"execution-history": "",
"execution-host": "http://some.url.com:8080",
"fail-on-error": "true",
"failed-attempts": "0",
"hold-action-title": "Monitor capture",
"holdurl": "/workflow/hold/org.opencastproject.workflow.handler.captureworkflowoperationhandler",
"id": "capture",
"job": "42894",
"max-attempts": "1",
"retry-strategy": "none",
"started": 1409750884085,
"state": "SKIPPED",
"time-in-queue": 0
},
{
"completed": 1409756171224,
"configurations": "",
"description": "Ingest",
"execution-history": "",
"fail-on-error": "true",
"failed-attempts": "0",
"id": "ingest",
"max-attempts": "1",
"retry-strategy": "none",
"state": "SUCCEEDED"
},
{
"completed": 1409854379552,
"configurations": {
"configuration": {
"key": "preserve-flavors"
}
},
"description": "Cleaning up",
"execution-history": "",
"execution-host": "http://some.url.com:8080",
"fail-on-error": "false",
"failed-attempts": "0",
"id": "cleanup",
"job": "45113",
"max-attempts": "1",
"retry-strategy": "none",
"started": 1409854378128,
"state": "SUCCEEDED",
"time-in-queue": 0
}
]
},
"organization": {
"adminRole": "ROLE_ADMIN",
"anonymousRole": "ROLE_ANONYMOUS",
"id": "mh_default_org",
"name": "Opencast Project",
"properties": {
"property": [
{
"$": "true",
"key": "adminui.i18n_tab_episode.enable"
},
{
"$": "false",
"key": "adminui.i18n_tab_users.enable"
},
{
"$": "/engage/ui/img/mh_logos/OpencastLogo.png",
"key": "logo_small"
},
{
"$": "http://opencast.org/matterhorn/",
"key": "engageui.link_mobile_redirect.url"
},
{
"$": "false",
"key": "engageui.annotations.enable"
},
{
"$": "true",
"key": "engageui.links_media_module.enable"
},
{
"$": "2024",
"key": "adminui.chunksize"
},
{
"$": "false",
"key": "adminui.series_prepopulate.enable"
},
{
"$": "true",
"key": "engageui.link_download.enable"
},
{
"$": "false",
"key": "engageui.link_mobile_redirect.enable"
},
{
"$": "For more information have a look at the official site.",
"key": "engageui.link_mobile_redirect.description"
},
{
"$": "/engage/ui/img/mh_logos/MatterhornLogo_large.png",
"key": "logo_large"
}
]
},
"servers": {
"server": {
"name": "localhost",
"port": "8080"
}
}
},
"parent": {
"nil": "true"
},
"state": "SUCCEEDED",
"template": "full",
"title": "Scheduled Workflow"
}
}
}
嘗試json解析器而不是awk或sed。 – 2014-09-12 14:17:27
嘗試使用Python。 – 2014-09-12 14:21:55
awk和sed用於正則表達式，正如你發現的那樣，你不能用正則表達式來解析JSON結構。對於像XML和JSON這樣更復雜的結構，您需要使用Python或Perl，它們具有可以處理這些數據結構的模塊。 – 2014-09-12 14:22:08