彈簧異常

Question

我正在關注本教程http://static.springsource.org/docs/Spring-MVC-step-by-step/part4.html來嘗試和學習Spring。

一切工作正常，但當我得到了第4部分，並提出在4.3節的變化，我得到一個運行時異常

 SEVERE: Context initialization failed 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.spring.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver] for bean with name 'viewResolver' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springapp-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.spring.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver 
       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1141) 
       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) 
       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1177) 
       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:758) 
       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:422) 
       at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728) 
       at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380) 
       at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:402) 
       at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:316) 
       at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:282) 
       at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:126) 
       at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1173) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:993) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4187) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4496) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546) 
       at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1041) 
       at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:964) 
       at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502) 
       at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277) 
       at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321) 
       at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519) 
       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) 
       at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581) 
       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
       at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
       at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) 
       at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 
     Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.spring.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver 
       at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1516) 
       at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1361) 
       at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:211) 
       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:385) 
       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1138) 
       ... 37 more 
     25-Jun-2010 23:50:52 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
     INFO: Deploying web application directory xwiki 
     25-Jun-2010 23:50:55 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start 
     INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 
     25-Jun-2010 23:50:55 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init 
     INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 
     25-Jun-2010 23:50:55 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start 

我不認爲它缺少jar文件或類路徑問題的問題，因爲它工作正常，無在xml文件中指定的bean屬性。 我不知道爲什麼會發生這種情況，所以任何幫助將不勝感激。

Answer 1

如果你使用spring 3.0或者spring-webmvc jar（應該在spring 2.5發行版的\ dist \ modules \中），你可能會錯過org.springframework.web.servlet jar包使用2.5