如何在IIS 7.5中爲MVC Web應用程序正確配置路由

Question

我很難找到部署在IIS 7.5和Windows Server 2008 R2中的MVC應用程序。試圖訪問http://192.168.3.5:2011/Home/MainMenuPage

Module: IIS Web Core 
Notification: MapRequestHandler 
Handler: StaticFile 
Error code: 0x80070002 
Requested URL address: http://localhost:2011/Home/MainMenuPage 
Phisical access path: C:\myfolder\Home\MainMenuPage 

這不是應用程序的「默認」頁面時，我repeatdly出現以下錯誤。如果我輸入http://localhost:2011/Default.aspx它訪問所需的登錄頁面。在ISS無法找到所請求的頁面時正確登錄用戶。看起來它不能正確完成路由過程。

我已經在ISS 5/6和Windows 2000/2003的其他環境中嘗試過相同的應用程序，並且工作正常，沒有任何特殊問題。所以我真的不知道它是如何防止查找頁面的。國際空間站7對我來說很新，我讀了各種「解決方案」，沒有任何運氣。我試圖部署的機器相當新，但我安裝了框架並註冊了帶有aspnet_iisreg -ir的ISAPI DLL。

只是如果幫助，這是我目前的web.config文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!-- 
    Note: As an alternative to hand editing this file you can use the 
    web admin tool to configure settings for your application. Use 
    the Website->Asp.Net Configuration option in Visual Studio. 
    A full list of settings and comments can be found in 
    machine.config.comments usually located in 
    \Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.x\Config 
--> 
<configuration> 
    <configSections> 
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
     <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
     <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> 
     <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
      <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere" /> 
      <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> 
      <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> 
      <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> 
     </sectionGroup> 
     </sectionGroup> 
    </sectionGroup> 
    <sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"> 
     <section name="StockQRApp.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" /> 
    </sectionGroup> 
    </configSections> 
    <system.web> 
    <!-- 
      Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging 
      symbols into the compiled page. Because this 
      affects performance, set this value to true only 
      during development. 
    --> 
    <compilation debug="true"> 
     <assemblies> 
     <add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" /> 
     <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     <add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" /> 
     <add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" /> 
     <add assembly="System.Data.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" /> 
     <add assembly="System.Data.Entity, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /> 
     </assemblies> 
    </compilation> 
    <!-- 
      The <authentication> section enables configuration 
      of the security authentication mode used by 
      ASP.NET to identify an incoming user. 
    --> 
    <authentication mode="Forms"> 
     <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" /> 
    </authentication> 
    <membership> 
     <providers> 
     <clear /> 
     <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" passwordFormat="Hashed" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" passwordStrengthRegularExpression="" applicationName="/" /> 
     </providers> 
    </membership> 
    <profile> 
     <providers> 
     <clear /> 
     <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" /> 
     </providers> 
    </profile> 
    <roleManager enabled="false"> 
     <providers> 
     <clear /> 
     <add connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" /> 
     <add applicationName="/" name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" /> 
     </providers> 
    </roleManager> 
    <!-- 
      The <customErrors> section enables configuration 
      of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs 
      during the execution of a request. Specifically, 
      it enables developers to configure html error pages 
      to be displayed in place of a error stack trace. 

     <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm"> 
      <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" /> 
      <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" /> 
     </customErrors> 

    --> 
    <customErrors mode="Off" /> 
    <pages validateRequest="false" enableViewStateMac="false"> 
     <controls> 
     <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     </controls> 
     <namespaces> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Linq" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Collections.Generic" /> 
     </namespaces> 
    </pages> 
    <httpHandlers> 
     <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx" /> 
     <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false" /> 
     <add verb="*" path="*.mvc" validate="false" type="System.Web.Mvc.MvcHttpHandler, System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
    </httpHandlers> 
    <httpModules> 
     <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule, System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
    </httpModules> 
    </system.web> 
    <system.codedom> 
    <compilers> 
     <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"> 
     <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5" /> 
     <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false" /> 
     </compiler> 
     <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"> 
     <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5" /> 
     <providerOption name="OptionInfer" value="true" /> 
     <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false" /> 
     </compiler> 
    </compilers> 
    </system.codedom> 
    <!-- 
     The system.webServer section is required for running ASP.NET AJAX under Internet 
     Information Services 7.0. It is not necessary for previous version of IIS. 
    --> 
    <system.webServer> 
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> 
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"> 
    <remove name="UrlRoutingModule" /> 
     <remove name="ScriptModule" /> 
     <remove name="UrlRoutingModule" /> 
     <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule, System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
    </modules> 
    </system.webServer> 
    <connectionStrings> 
    <add name="stockqr_integracionEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Models.FicheroModelo.csdl|res://*/Models.FicheroModelo.ssdl|res://*/Models.FicheroModelo.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;Data Source=192.168.3.5\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=mydatabase;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=*******;MultipleActiveResultSets=True&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" /> 
    </connectionStrings> 
</configuration> 

非常感謝你，非常對你有所幫助！

問候。

Answer 1

我終於搞清楚了這個問題。貌似我neede包括該處理程序在web.config：

<system.webServer> 
    <handlers> 
    <add name="UrlRoutingHandler" 
     preCondition="integratedMode" 
     verb="*" 
     path="UrlRouting.axd" 
     type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler, 
       System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, 
       Culture=neutral, 
       PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" /> 
    </handlers> 
</system.webServer> 

我發現下面的鏈接此解決方案：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc668202(v=vs.90).aspx我沒有創建的處理程序，並仍然有效。即使我這樣做，我得到的是我的起始頁面不會啓動。例如，如果我輸入應用程序運行的地址（http://192.168.3.5:2011/），則不會進入Global.asax中定義的控制器和操作。我發現它執行控制器中的第一個ActionResult返回者方法，該方法位於按照字母順序排列的列表中的頂部。

相反，如果輸入http://192.168.3.5:2011/Default.aspx一切都正確;它顯示登錄頁面。在Global.asax我的路由表中被定義爲：

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication 
{ 
     public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) 
     { 
      routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); 

      routes.MapRoute(
       "Default",            // Route name 
       "{controller}/{action}/{id}",       // URL with parameters 
       new { controller = "Login", action = "Login", id = "" } // Parameter defaults 
      ); 
     } 

     protected void Application_Start() 
     { 
      RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); 
     } 
} 

而且LoginController.cs有定義爲兩種方法：如果我創建一個CustomRouteHandler

public ActionResult Login() 
{ 
     return View(); 
} 

和

public ActionResult Login(FormCollection fc) 
{ 
    //coding and returning view here 
} 

如上面的鏈接並將其添加到RegisterRoutes：

routes.Add("StartPage", new Route 
(
     "Login/Login", 
     new CustomRouteHandler("Default.aspx") 
)); 

並輸入http://192.168.3.5:2011/Login/Login它轉到Default.aspx。大！問題是我想讓用戶只輸入http://192.168.3.5:2011/，IIS不允許我是空白或「/」。

同樣，在IIS 6.0中所有內容都是正確的，但在IIS 7.5（集成模式）中不是。對此有何想法？