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我在獨立程序集中創建了一個接口，並在2個不同的項目中添加了對它的引用。無法使用接口投射異常類型的對象
在一個項目中，我嘗試創建一個實現該接口的類型的實例，但我無法投射類型異常的對象。
這是代碼，這裏顯示了3個代碼片段。唯一的例外是Form1_Load的當然
namespace InvoiceBuilder
{
public interface IInvoiceBuilder
{
string Execute(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items);
}
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(@"c:\users\malcolm\documents\mdsdevstudio\InvoiceBuilder.dll");
Type type = assembly.GetType("InvoiceBuilder.WordDocumentBuilder");
IInvoiceBuilder instanceOfMyType = (IInvoiceBuilder)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
string msg = instanceOfMyType.Execute(new ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection(null));
MessageBox.Show(msg);
}
namespace InvoiceBuilder
{
public class WordDocumentBuilder : IInvoiceBuilder
{
string _clientName;
// Object _templateFile = @"C:\Data\Invoices\Invoicetemplate.doc";
// const string _invoicesPath = @"C:\Data\Invoices";
Object _templateFile = @"C:\Users\Malcolm\Documents\Invoicing\Invoicetemplate.doc";
const string _invoicesPath = @"C:\Users\Malcolm\Documents\Invoicing";
List<Task> _tasks;
TimesheetsDBDataContext _ctx = new TimesheetsDBDataContext();
bool _newInvoicePerProject;
decimal _gstRate = 0;
double _hours=0;
decimal _subtotal=0;
decimal _total = 0;
decimal _gst = 0;
string _invoiceNo;
string _msg = "";
public WordDocumentBuilder()
{
}
public string Execute(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items)
{
return BuildDocument(items);
}
public string BuildDocument(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items)
{
try
{
MainForm frm = new MainForm();
frm.ShowDialog();
_newInvoicePerProject = frm.CreateNewInvoicePerProject;
_gstRate = frm.GstRate/100;
GetTasks();
ProcessData(items);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_msg += ex.ToString();
}
return _msg;
}
private void ProcessData(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items)
{
IQueryable list=null;
List<TimesheetSelection> selections = GetSelectionList(items);
if (_newInvoicePerProject)
{
list = from tsh in _ctx.TimeSheets
join sl in selections on tsh.tshID equals sl.tshID
group tsh by tsh.tshProID into g
select g;
}
else
{
list = from tsh in _ctx.TimeSheets
join sl in selections on tsh.tshID equals sl.tshID
group tsh by tsh into g
select g;
}
foreach (IGrouping<int, TimeSheet> timesheets in list)
{
BuildDocument(timesheets.ToList());
UpdateRowsAsInvoiced(timesheets.ToList());
AddInvoiceRow();
}
}
private void BuildDocument(List<TimeSheet> timesheets)
{
Word._Application word=null;
Word._Document doc;
Word.Table table;
Object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Object bookmarkname;
object range=0;
try
{
word = new Word.Application();
//doc = word.Documents.Add();//
doc = word.Documents.Open(ref _templateFile, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
GetInvoiceNo();
string filename = GetDocumentFilename();
_msg += filename + "created." + Environment.NewLine;
bookmarkname = "InvoiceNo";
doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkname).Range.Text = _invoiceNo;
bookmarkname = "InvoiceDate";
doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkname).Range.Text = DateTime.Today.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy");
bookmarkname = "ClientName";
_clientName = _ctx.Clients.Where(cli => cli.cliID == _ctx.Projects.Where(prj => prj.proID == timesheets[0].tshProID).Single().proCliID).Single().cliClientName;
doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkname).Range.Text = _clientName;
bookmarkname = "Project";
doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkname).Range.Text = _ctx.Projects.Where(prj => prj.proID == timesheets[0].tshProID).Single().proProjectName;
//doc.Range(ref range, ref range).Tables[1].Range.Font.Size = 0;
table = doc.Range(ref missing, ref missing).Tables[1];
table.Range.Font.Size = 9;
int row = 2;
foreach (TimeSheet timesheet in timesheets)
{
table.Rows.Add(ref missing);
table.Cell(row, 1).Range.InsertAfter(timesheet.tshDate.Value.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"));
table.Cell(row, 1).Range.Bold = 0;
table.Cell(row, 2).Range.InsertAfter(_tasks.Where(tsk => tsk.tskID == timesheet.tshTskID).Select(tsk => tsk.tskTaskDescription).Single());
table.Cell(row, 2).Range.Bold = 0;
table.Cell(row, 3).Range.InsertAfter(timesheet.tshDescription.ToString());
table.Cell(row, 3).Range.Bold = 0;
table.Cell(row, 4).Range.InsertAfter(timesheet.tshRate.Value.ToString("0.00"));
table.Cell(row, 4).Range.Bold = 0;
table.Cell(row, 5).Range.InsertAfter(timesheet.tshHours.ToString());
table.Cell(row, 5).Range.Bold = 0;
row += 1;
_hours += Convert.ToDouble(timesheet.tshHours);
_subtotal += Convert.ToDecimal(timesheet.tshHours) * timesheet.tshRate.Value;
}
string totaldesc;
totaldesc = string.Format("Subtotal ({0} Hours):", _hours.ToString());
table = doc.Range(ref missing, ref missing).Tables[2];
table.Cell(1, 1).Range.InsertAfter(totaldesc);
table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 1;
_subtotal = Math.Round(_subtotal, 2);
table.Cell(1, 2).Range.InsertAfter(string.Format("{0:c}", _subtotal));
table.Cell(1, 2).Range.Bold = 1;
_gst = Math.Round(_subtotal * _gstRate, 2);
_total = Math.Round(_subtotal + _gst, 2);
//Add Gst row
table.Rows.Add(ref missing);
table.Cell(2, 1).Range.InsertAfter("GST");
table.Cell(2, 1).Range.Bold = 1;
table.Cell(2, 2).Range.InsertAfter(string.Format("{0:c}", _gst));
table.Cell(2, 2).Range.Bold = 1;
//Add Total row
table.Rows.Add(ref missing);
table.Cell(3, 1).Range.InsertAfter("Invoice Total");
table.Cell(3, 1).Range.Bold = 1;
table.Cell(3, 2).Range.InsertAfter(string.Format("{0:c}", _total));
table.Cell(3, 2).Range.Bold = 1;
object fname = (object)filename;
doc.SaveAs(ref fname, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
Object oFalse = false;
doc.Close(ref oFalse, ref missing, ref missing);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
word.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
word = null;
}
}
private void UpdateRowsAsInvoiced(List<TimeSheet> timesheets)
{
foreach(TimeSheet timesheet in timesheets)
{
timesheet.tshInvoiced = true;
}
_ctx.SubmitChanges();
}
private void AddInvoiceRow()
{
Invoice invoice = new Invoice();
invoice.invDate = DateTime.Today;
invoice.invInvoiceNo = _invoiceNo;
invoice.invClient = _clientName;
invoice.invTotalHours = _hours;
invoice.invSubtotal = _subtotal;
invoice.invGST = _gst;
invoice.invInvoiceTotal = _total;
_ctx.Invoices.InsertOnSubmit(invoice);
}
private string GetDocumentFilename()
{
string filename = _invoicesPath + @"\Invoice_" + _invoiceNo + ".doc";
return filename;
}
private void GetInvoiceNo()
{
string invno = DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
int suffix = 65;
while (true)
{
suffix += 1;
invno = DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + ((char)suffix).ToString();
bool exists = _ctx.Invoices.Where(inv => inv.invInvoiceNo == invno).Count() > 0;
if (exists)
break;
}
_invoiceNo = invno;
}
private List<TimesheetSelection> GetSelectionList(ListView.CheckedListViewItemCollection items)
{
List<TimesheetSelection> list = new List<TimesheetSelection>();
foreach (ListViewItem lvi in items)
{
list.Add(new TimesheetSelection { tshID = Convert.ToInt32(lvi.Text) });
}
return list;
}
private void GetTasks()
{
_tasks = (from tsk in _ctx.Tasks select tsk).ToList();
}
}
public class TimesheetSelection
{
public int tshID { get; set; }
}
}
無法轉換類型「InvoiceBuilder.WordDocumentBuilder」的目的爲類型「InvoiceBuilder.IInvoiceBuilder」。 – Malcolm 2012-04-17 02:53:19