1
我有一個Web應用程序，我使用.NET Core 2 MVC與個人用戶帳戶構建。該應用程序正常工作，並在控制器上的授權很好，只顯示允許的視圖等。核心2授權API控制器
這是所有的標準，建立在各種教程在線指導。它沒有做任何聰明的事情，做CRUD操作的基本形式。
我想添加一些將JSON交換到此應用程序的REST端點，並授權使用JWT作爲授權（承載）標頭的端點。根據所有的教程，這應該是相當簡單的，因爲他們已經合併，但我似乎無法得到任何工作。
什麼似乎發生的是，MVC授權覆蓋JWTBearer授權，所以我只能訪問API操作（我想要路由爲/ api/{action}），當我有一個登錄cookie。
- 我需要MVC的東西與授權單獨留下。這很好。
- 我想在/ api/{controller}/{action}/{id}處添加API端點我不介意這是否位於同一個控制器或不同的控制器中
- /api上的授權應該是通過JWT不記名令牌和MVC內容通過登錄cookie作爲標準。然而，兩者都映射到相同的用戶（所有者ID）
任何人都可以指向正確的方向嗎？我一直在嘗試實施一個簡單的GET方法3天，並且我一直打磚牆。
編輯：進一步的測試揭示了一些有趣的事情。我已經安裝了Swagger來測試請求。
我已經添加了第二個控制器來處理我的API方法。這是在api/Races上。此控制器具有JWTBearerDefaults作爲身份驗證方案。
[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
- 如果我不通過MVC應用程序登錄，並沒有承載令牌的請求，將其重定向我登錄。
- 如果我沒有通過MVC應用程序登錄，並使用（有效）令牌發出請求，它會重定向我登錄。
- 當我通過MVC登錄並執行我的請求而沒有持票人令牌時，我收到401未經授權的（預計的）
- 當我（仍然）登錄並使用有效的持票人令牌執行我的請求時，我收到有效的響應。
- 當我仍然在執行我的一個無效的承載令牌請求登錄我得到一個401未授權的（預期）
所以看起來它是使用令牌認證爲授權的第二層。我希望它在/ api控制器上使用它作爲授權的唯一方法。
這裏是我的startup.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using TechsportiseOnline.Data;
using TechsportiseOnline.Models;
using TechsportiseOnline.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Authorization;
using TechsportiseOnline.Authorization;
using TechsportiseOnline.Helpers;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Extensions.PlatformAbstractions;
using static TechsportiseOnline.Helpers.Swagger;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.Text;
namespace TechsportiseOnline
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("TechsportiseDB")));
//options.UseInMemoryDatabase("Teschsportise"));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>(config =>
{
config.SignIn.RequireConfirmedEmail = true;
})
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
{
// Password settings
options.Password.RequireDigit = true;
options.Password.RequiredLength = 6;
options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = false;
options.Password.RequireUppercase = false;
options.Password.RequireLowercase = false;
options.Password.RequiredUniqueChars = 2;
// Lockout settings
options.Lockout.DefaultLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
options.Lockout.MaxFailedAccessAttempts = 10;
options.Lockout.AllowedForNewUsers = true;
// User settings
options.User.RequireUniqueEmail = true;
});
services.Configure<AuthMessageSenderOptions>(Configuration);
services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options =>
{
// Cookie settings
options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
options.Cookie.Expiration = TimeSpan.FromDays(150);
options.LoginPath = "/Account/Login"; // If the LoginPath is not set here, ASP.NET Core will default to /Account/Login
options.LogoutPath = "/Account/Logout"; // If the LogoutPath is not set here, ASP.NET Core will default to /Account/Logout
options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Account/AccessDenied"; // If the AccessDeniedPath is not set here, ASP.NET Core will default to /Account/AccessDenied
options.SlidingExpiration = true;
});
// Add application services.
services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, Email>();
//services.AddTransient<ICreateContact>();
//services.AddTransient<IUpdateContact>();
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "Techsportise API", Version = "v1" });
c.OperationFilter<AddRequiredHeaderParameter>();
var filePath = Path.Combine(PlatformServices.Default.Application.ApplicationBasePath, "Techsportise.xml");
c.IncludeXmlComments(filePath);
});
services.Configure<JWTSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("JWTSettings"));
services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddJwtBearer(options =>
{
options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
options.IncludeErrorDetails = true;
var secretKey = Configuration.GetSection("JWTSettings:SecretKey").Value;
var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(secretKey));
options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidIssuer = Configuration.GetSection("JWTSettings:Issuer").Value,
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidAudience = Configuration.GetSection("JWTSettings:Audience").Value,
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = signingKey,
};
});
services.AddMvc();
var skipSSL = Configuration.GetValue<bool>("LocalTest:skipSSL");
// requires using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
services.Configure<MvcOptions>(options =>
{
// Set LocalTest:skipSSL to true to skip SSL requrement in
// debug mode. This is useful when not using Visual Studio.
if (!skipSSL)
{
options.Filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute());
}
});
services.AddMvc(config =>
{
var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
.RequireAuthenticatedUser()
.Build();
config.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy));
});
services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler,
OwnerRaceAuthorizationHandler>();
services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationHandler,
AdminRaceAuthorizationHandler>();
services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler,
OwnerRaceEntriesAuthorizationHandler>();
services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationHandler,
AdminRaceEntriesAuthorizationHandler>();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseBrowserLink();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
// Enable middleware to serve generated Swagger as a JSON endpoint.
app.UseSwagger();
// Enable middleware to serve swagger-ui (HTML, JS, CSS etc.), specifying the Swagger JSON endpoint.
app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{
c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "Techsportise API V1");
});
}
}
}
修訂 startup.cs以反映點評變化的代碼。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using TechsportiseOnline.Data;
using TechsportiseOnline.Models;
using TechsportiseOnline.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Authorization;
using TechsportiseOnline.Authorization;
using TechsportiseOnline.Helpers;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Extensions.PlatformAbstractions;
using static TechsportiseOnline.Helpers.Swagger;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.Text;
namespace TechsportiseOnline
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("TechsportiseDB")));
//options.UseInMemoryDatabase("Teschsportise"));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>(config =>
{
config.SignIn.RequireConfirmedEmail = true;
})
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
{
// Password settings
options.Password.RequireDigit = true;
options.Password.RequiredLength = 6;
options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = false;
options.Password.RequireUppercase = false;
options.Password.RequireLowercase = false;
options.Password.RequiredUniqueChars = 2;
// Lockout settings
options.Lockout.DefaultLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
options.Lockout.MaxFailedAccessAttempts = 10;
options.Lockout.AllowedForNewUsers = true;
// User settings
options.User.RequireUniqueEmail = true;
});
services.Configure<AuthMessageSenderOptions>(Configuration);
//services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options =>
//{
// // Cookie settings
// options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
// options.Cookie.Expiration = TimeSpan.FromDays(150);
// options.LoginPath = "/Account/Login"; // If the LoginPath is not set here, ASP.NET Core will default to /Account/Login
// options.LogoutPath = "/Account/Logout"; // If the LogoutPath is not set here, ASP.NET Core will default to /Account/Logout
// options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Account/AccessDenied"; // If the AccessDeniedPath is not set here, ASP.NET Core will default to /Account/AccessDenied
// options.SlidingExpiration = true;
//});
// Add application services.
services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, Email>();
//services.AddTransient<ICreateContact>();
//services.AddTransient<IUpdateContact>();
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "Techsportise API", Version = "v1" });
c.OperationFilter<AddRequiredHeaderParameter>();
var filePath = Path.Combine(PlatformServices.Default.Application.ApplicationBasePath, "Techsportise.xml");
c.IncludeXmlComments(filePath);
});
services.Configure<JWTSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("JWTSettings"));
//services.AddAuthentication()
// .AddCookie()
// .AddJwtBearer(options =>
// {
// options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
// options.IncludeErrorDetails = true;
// var secretKey = Configuration.GetSection("JWTSettings:SecretKey").Value;
// var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(secretKey));
// options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
// {
// ValidateIssuer = true,
// ValidIssuer = Configuration.GetSection("JWTSettings:Issuer").Value,
// ValidateAudience = true,
// ValidAudience = Configuration.GetSection("JWTSettings:Audience").Value,
// ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
// IssuerSigningKey = signingKey,
// };
// });
services.AddAuthentication()
.AddCookie()
.AddJwtBearer(options =>
{
options.Audience = "xyz";
options.Authority = "yzx";
});
services.AddMvc();
var skipSSL = Configuration.GetValue<bool>("LocalTest:skipSSL");
// requires using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
services.Configure<MvcOptions>(options =>
{
// Set LocalTest:skipSSL to true to skip SSL requrement in
// debug mode. This is useful when not using Visual Studio.
if (!skipSSL)
{
options.Filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute());
}
});
services.AddMvc(config =>
{
var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
.RequireAuthenticatedUser()
.Build();
config.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy));
});
services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler,
OwnerRaceAuthorizationHandler>();
services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationHandler,
AdminRaceAuthorizationHandler>();
services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler,
OwnerRaceEntriesAuthorizationHandler>();
services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationHandler,
AdminRaceEntriesAuthorizationHandler>();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseBrowserLink();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
// Enable middleware to serve generated Swagger as a JSON endpoint.
app.UseSwagger();
// Enable middleware to serve swagger-ui (HTML, JS, CSS etc.), specifying the Swagger JSON endpoint.
app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{
c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "Techsportise API V1");
});
}
}
}
增加了一個全新的的TestController，複製你的代碼。
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace TechsportiseOnline.Controllers
{
public class TestController : Controller
{
[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)] //Based on Scheme it will auth, for cookie mention [Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public IActionResult About()
{
ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";
return View();
}
}
}
是的，這就是我的意思。基本上，控制器A是MVC，並且只應使用Cookie進行身份驗證。控制器B是Web API，只能使用令牌進行驗證。目前控制器B需要Cookie和令牌。否則，控制器B總是重定向登錄。 –
對不起，我應該補充，我試過你的方法，不幸的是，它沒有工作。在令牌認證加入之前，點擊控制器A仍然要求我登錄。 –
它應該爲我工作和工作。從AddAuthentication（）和services.ConfigureApplicationCookie（）中移除'JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme'。相反，請複製上面的代碼並讓我知道。 – k11k2