爲什麼我會收到未知的數據庫錯誤？

Question

我有一個亞馬遜的Ec2的MySQL實例（RDS）。它有一個名爲locker的數據庫。我可以從我的終端通過以下步驟從here訪問它。

我已經配置我的DataSource.groovy爲：

development { 
     dataSource { 
      dbCreate = "create-drop" // one of 'create', 'create-drop', 'update', 'validate', '' 
      url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/locker?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8" 
      username = "root" 
      password = "" 
     } 
    } 

當我運行grails run-app，我得到以下錯誤：

| Error 2012-07-05 23:15:23,818 [Thread-9] ERROR context.GrailsContextLoader - Error executing bootstraps: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManagerPostProcessor': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties' while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown database 'locker') 
Message: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManagerPostProcessor': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties' while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown database 'locker') 
    Line | Method 
->> 334 | innerRun in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
| 166 | run  in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask 
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 
| 603 | run  in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker 
^ 679 | run . . . in java.lang.Thread 

Caused by BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties' while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown database 'locker') 
->> 334 | innerRun in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
| 166 | run  in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask 
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 
| 603 | run  in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker 
^ 679 | run . . . in java.lang.Thread 

Caused by BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties' while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown database 'locker') 
->> 334 | innerRun in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
| 166 | run  in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask 
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 
| 603 | run  in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker 
^ 679 | run . . . in java.lang.Thread 

Caused by BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown database 'locker') 
->> 334 | innerRun in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
| 166 | run  in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask 
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 
| 603 | run  in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker 
^ 679 | run . . . in java.lang.Thread 

Caused by BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown database 'locker') 
->> 334 | innerRun in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
| 166 | run  in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask 
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 
| 603 | run  in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker 
^ 679 | run . . . in java.lang.Thread 

Caused by MetaDataAccessException: Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown database 'locker') 
->> 334 | innerRun in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
| 166 | run  in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask 
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 
| 603 | run  in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker 
^ 679 | run . . . in java.lang.Thread 

Caused by SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Unknown database 'locker') 
->> 1549 | createPoolableConnectionFactory in org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
| 1388 | createDataSource in  '' 
| 1044 | getConnection in  '' 
| 334 | innerRun in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync 
| 166 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask 
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 
| 603 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker 
^ 679 | run  in java.lang.Thread 

Caused by MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown database 'locker' 
->> 411 | handleNewInstance in com.mysql.jdbc.Util 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
| 386 | getInstance in  '' 
| 1052 | createSQLException in com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError 
| 3597 | checkErrorPacket in com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO 
| 3529 | checkErrorPacket in  '' 
| 935 | checkErrorPacket in  '' 
| 4101 | secureAuth411 in  '' 
| 1300 | doHandshake in  '' 
| 2337 | coreConnect in com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl 
| 2370 | connectOneTryOnly in  '' 
| 2154 | createNewIO in  '' 
| 792 | <init> in  '' 
|  47 | <init> . in com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection 
| 411 | handleNewInstance in com.mysql.jdbc.Util 
| 381 | getInstance in com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl 
| 305 | connect in com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver 
|  38 | createConnection in org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory 
| 582 | makeObject in org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory 
| 1556 | validateConnectionFactory in org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource 
| 1545 | createPoolableConnectionFactory in  '' 
| 1388 | createDataSource in  '' 
| 1044 | getConnection in  '' 
| 334 | innerRun in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync 
| 166 | run  in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask 
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor 
| 603 | run  in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker 
^ 679 | run . . . in java.lang.Thread 

但是，當我從locker更改數據庫testing（其它數據庫，我已經創建），一切都很好，我的grails應用程序正在運行。

爲什麼它不在第一種情況下運行？

Answer 1

無論出於何種原因，當您的應用程序連接，它不能夠「看到」的「更衣室」數據庫：

Unknown database 'locker' 

這可能是某種權限問題的MySQL中涉及到什麼數據庫你有權連接的用戶。

當然，這是假定了「更衣室」數據庫確實實際存在要連接到的數據庫，（基於該連接字符串）是localhost，而不是一個RDS運行MySQL服務器上。