我不確定這個問題是否被問到 - 到目前爲止找不到一個好的做法。避免重複代碼的最佳pythonic實踐?
我有兩個完全相同的包導入,以及一些不同的方法的python文件。幾個變量只有不同,而其他變量是相同的。
如果我需要對一個文件進行更改,則必須轉到另一個文件以應用相同的更改,這似乎不是一種可靠的方法。
我真的想保持這些文件分開(在兩個文件中)。我從來沒有很好地理解class
的想法。我是否需要在第一個文件中創建一個具有所有方法,循環,變量的class
,然後在第二個文件中調用它,如果需要,我可以覆蓋這些變量嗎?
這就是我的第一個文件的樣子,我應該花一些時間讓它可讀,我只是想給你一個關於結構的想法。這段代碼實際上繪製了一些matplotlib數字。第二個文件會有不同的輸入文件(CSV文件),然後繪製不同的數字。
import csv
import datetime
import pylab
import sys
import time
from inspect import getsourcefile
from os.path import abspath
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import style
from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages
def get_mul_list(*args):
return map(list, zip(*args))
def str2float(s):
if not s == '':
s = (float(s))
else:
s = np.nan
return s
def clean_nans(x, y, num_nan_gap=24):
x_clean, y_clean = [], []
cnt = 0
for _x, _y in zip(x, y):
if np.isnan(_y):
cnt += 1
if cnt == num_nan_gap:
# on the 5th nan, put it in the list to break line
x_clean.append(_x)
y_clean.append(_y)
continue
cnt = 0
x_clean.append(_x)
y_clean.append(_y)
return x_clean, y_clean
def csv_store_in_dict(filepath, mode):
csv_data = open(filepath, mode)
data = list(csv.reader(csv_data))
csv_imported_in_dict = dict(zip(data[0], get_mul_list(*data[1:])))
return csv_imported_in_dict
colors_list = ['deeppink', 'aquamarine', 'yellowgreen', 'orangered', 'darkviolet',
'darkolivegreen', 'lightskyblue', 'teal', 'seagreen', 'olivedrab', 'red', 'indigo', 'goldenrod', 'firebrick',
'slategray', 'cornflowerblue', 'darksalmon', 'blue', 'khaki', 'wheat', 'dodgerblue', 'moccasin', 'sienna',
'darkcyan']
current_py_filepath = abspath(getsourcefile(lambda: 0)) # python source file path for figure footnote
kkk_dict = csv_store_in_dict('CSV/qry_WatLvl_kkk_xlsTS_1c_v4.csv', 'r') # all WL kkk data stored in a dictionary
yyyddd_dict = csv_store_in_dict('CSV/qry_WatLvl_TimeSeries2_v2.csv', 'r') # all WL kkk data stored in a dictionary
XX_info_dict = csv_store_in_dict('CSV/XX_info.csv', 'r') # XX_name, XX_group_name, BB_Main, CC, dddd
XX_groups_chartE = ('XXH_05',
'XXH_16',
'XXH_11',
'DXX_27',
'DXX_22',
'DXX_21',
'DXX_09',
'DXX_07',
'DXX_01',
'DXX_05',)
y_range = [[5,10], # chart 1
[7,12], # chart 2
[3,8], # chart 3
[7,12], # chart 4
[5,10], # chart 5
[20,50], # chart 6
[12,22], # chart 7
[5,25], # chart 8
[10,15], # chart 9
[22,42]] # chart 10
# Date conversion
x_kkk_date = []
x_yyy_date = []
x_kkk = kkk_dict["DateTime"]
x_yyyddd = yyyddd_dict["DateTime"]
for i in x_kkk:
x_kkk_date.append(datetime.datetime.strptime(i, "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S"))
for i in x_yyyddd:
x_yyy_date.append(datetime.datetime.strptime(i, "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S"))
# plotting XX groups
XXs_curr_grp = []
chart_num = 1
for XX_gr_nam in XX_groups_chartE:
for count, elem in enumerate(XX_info_dict['XX_group_name']):
if elem == XX_gr_nam:
XXs_curr_grp.append(XX_info_dict['XX_name'][count])
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(14, 11))
col_ind = 0
for XX_v in XXs_curr_grp:
y_kkk = kkk_dict[XX_v]
y_yyyddd = yyyddd_dict[XX_v]
y_kkk_num = [str2float(i) for i in y_kkk]
y_yyyddd_num = [str2float(i) for i in y_yyyddd]
ind_XX = XX_info_dict["XX_name"].index(XX_v)
BB_Main = XX_info_dict["BB_Main"][ind_XX]
CC = XX_info_dict["CC"][ind_XX]
dddd = XX_info_dict["dddd"][ind_XX]
def label_pl(d_type):
label_dis = "%s (%s, %s/%s)" % (XX_v, BB_Main, CC, d_type)
return label_dis
x_kkk_date_nan_cln, y_kkk_num_nan_cln = clean_nans(x_kkk_date, y_kkk_num, 200)
plt.plot_date(x_kkk_date_nan_cln, y_kkk_num_nan_cln, '-', markeredgewidth=0,
label=label_pl("kkk data"), color=colors_list[col_ind]) # c = col_rand
plt.scatter(x_yyy_date, y_yyyddd_num, label=label_pl("yyy ddds"), marker='x', linewidths=2,
s=50, color=colors_list[col_ind])
col_ind += 1
XX_grp_title = XX_gr_nam.replace("_", "-")
plt.title("kkk Levels \n" + XX_grp_title + " Group", fontsize=20)
plt.ylabel('wwL (mmm)')
plt.legend(loc=9, ncol=2, prop={'size': 8})
plt.figtext(0.05, 0.05, current_py_filepath, horizontalalignment='left', fontsize=8) # footnote for file path
plt.figtext(0.95, 0.05, 'Chart E%s' % (chart_num,), horizontalalignment='right', fontsize=12) # chart number
plt.figtext(0.95, 0.95, datetime.date.today(), horizontalalignment='right', fontsize=8)
# FIGURE FORMATTING
myFmt = mdates.DateFormatter('%d/%m/%Y')
ax = plt.gca()
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(myFmt)
plt.gcf().autofmt_xdate()
ax.set_ylim(y_range[chart_num-1])
plt.grid()
fig.tight_layout()
plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.05, right=0.95, top=0.9, bottom=0.15)
fig_pdf_file = "PDF/OXX_grp_page %s.pdf" % (chart_num,)
fig.savefig(fig_pdf_file)
XXs_curr_grp = []
chart_num += 1 # assumed charts numbering is the same as the order of plotting
plt.show()
我想你想添加你的主代碼(當前不在函數中的所有東西)作爲函數。然後你可以用不同的參數調用主函數。要從另一個文件中導入函數,請使用'from file import function' –