Android Studio中ListView中的適配器

Question

我試圖通過三個類來補充控制自定義ListView的代碼：AdapterListView,ItemListView和MainActivity。

到目前爲止，代碼只管理通過AdapterListView輸入數據和圖像（通過代碼插入）。在該類中，想知道如何使用其他功能，例如應用程序添加或刪除項目。

以下三個項目類：

AdapterListView

import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 

/** 
* Created by LuizHMU on 2/7/15. 
*/ 
public class AdapterListView extends BaseAdapter { 

private LayoutInflater mInflater; 
private ArrayList<ItemListView> itens; 

public AdapterListView(Context context, ArrayList<ItemListView> itens) { 
    //Itens que preencheram o listview 
    this.itens = itens; 
    //responsavel por pegar o Layout do item. 
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); 
} 

/** 
* Retorna a quantidade de itens 
* 
* @return 
*/ 
public int getCount() { 
    return itens.size(); 
} 

/** 
* Retorna o item de acordo com a posicao dele na tela. 
* 
* @param position 
* @return 
*/ 
public ItemListView getItem(int position) { 
    return itens.get(position); 
} 

/** 
* Sem implementação 
* 
* @param position 
* @return 
*/ 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
    return position; 
} 

public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) { 
    //Pega o item de acordo com a posção. 
    ItemListView item = itens.get(position); 
    //infla o layout para podermos preencher os dados 
    view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list, null); 

    //atravez do layout pego pelo LayoutInflater, pegamos cada id relacionado 
    //ao item e definimos as informações. 
    ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text)).setText(item.getTexto()); 
    ((ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imagemview)).setImageResource(item.getIconeRid()); 

    return view; 
} 
} 

ItemListView

/** 
* Created by LuizHMU on 2/7/15. 
*/ 
public class ItemListView { 

private String texto; 
private int iconeRid; 

public ItemListView() { 
} 

public ItemListView(String texto, int iconeRid) { 
    this.texto = texto; 
    this.iconeRid = iconeRid; 
} 

public int getIconeRid() { 
    return iconeRid; 
} 

public void setIconeRid(int iconeRid) { 
    this.iconeRid = iconeRid; 
} 

public String getTexto() { 
    return texto; 
} 

public void setTexto(String texto) { 
    this.texto = texto; 
} 
} 

MainActivity

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.graphics.Color; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.AdapterView; 
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; 
import android.widget.ListView; 
import android.widget.Toast; 

import java.util.ArrayList; 

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener { 

private ListView listView; 
private AdapterListView adapterListView; 
private ArrayList<ItemListView> itens; 

@Override 
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    //carrega o layout onde contem o ListView 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

    //Pega a referencia do ListView 
    listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list); 
    //Define o Listener quando alguem clicar no item. 
    listView.setOnItemClickListener(this); 

    createListView(); 
} 

private void createListView() { 
    //Criamos nossa lista que preenchera o ListView 
    itens = new ArrayList<ItemListView>(); 
    ItemListView item1 = new ItemListView("Felpudo", R.drawable.felpudo); 
    ItemListView item2 = new ItemListView("Felpudão", R.drawable.felpudo1); 
    ItemListView item3 = new ItemListView("Felpudinho", R.drawable.felpudo2); 

    itens.add(item1); 
    itens.add(item2); 
    itens.add(item3); 

    //Cria o adapter 
    adapterListView = new AdapterListView(this, itens); 

    //Define o Adapter 
    listView.setAdapter(adapterListView); 
    //Cor quando a lista é selecionada para ralagem. 
    listView.setCacheColorHint(Color.TRANSPARENT); 
} 

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { 
    //Pega o item que foi selecionado. 
    ItemListView item = adapterListView.getItem(arg2); 
    //Demostração 
    Toast.makeText(this, "Você Clicou em: " + item.getTexto(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
} 

Answer 1

添加到您的適配器：

public void addItem(ItemListView item){ 
items.add(item); 
notifyDatasetChanged(); 
} 

public void removeItem(int positionToRemove){ 
items.remove(positionToRemove); 
notifyDatasetChanged(); 
} 

爲了進一步解釋發生了什麼，適配器是控制器的信息和觀點（ListView控件）顯示它的方式之間的中間步驟。這種情況下的信息通過項目列表提供給適配器，所以基本上操作列表並調用notifyDataSetChanged（）將更改顯示給用戶的視圖。

希望我有幫助。

Answer 2

您可以使用一個簡單的方法，這樣在你的活動：

private void addItemToList(ItemListView item){ 
    if(item != null){ 
     itens.add(item) 
    } 
} 

（除去電池使用list.remove（））

添加這在適配器：

public void loadNewList(List<ItemListView> list){ 
    if(itens != null){ 
     itens.clear; 
    } 
    itens = list; 
    notifyDataSetChanged(); 
} 

nb：你應該使用列表單元格的持有者模式:)

Answer 3

在您的活動你有listView attribut。在onCreate()方法，你可以這樣做：

listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() { 
      public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, 
        int position, long id) { 
       final ItemListView item = (ItemListView) parent.getItemAtPosition(position); 
       // Do whatever you want here !! 
       adapterListView.notifyDataSetChanged(); 
       return true; 
      } 
     });