我正嘗試使用以下python代碼登錄到我的帳戶,但未成功。登錄過程分兩個頁面進行。首先輸入登錄名,然後輸入密碼。我使用Python3:Python:嘗試使用請求登錄並執行HTTP請求
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests, lxml.html
with requests.Session() as s:
#First login page
login = s.get('https://accounts.ft.com/login')
login_html = lxml.html.fromstring(login.text)
#getting the form inputs
hidden_inputs = login_html.xpath(r'//form//input')
form = {x.name: x.value for x in hidden_inputs}
#filling inputs with email
form['email'] = '[email protected]'
response = s.post('https://accounts.ft.com/login', data=form)
# Receive reponse 200
#Second login page
login_html = lxml.html.fromstring(response.text)
#getting inputs
hidden_inputs = login_html.xpath(r'//form//input')
form = {x.name: x.value for x in hidden_inputs}
#filling inputs with email and password
form['email'] = '[email protected]'
form['password'] = 'p****word'
response = s.post('https://accounts.ft.com/login', data=form)
#Receive reponse 200
#Trying to read an article being loggedIn
page = s.get('https://www.ft.com/content/173695cc-1a98-11e7-a266-12672483791a')
soup = BeautifulSoup(page.content, 'html.parser')
print(soup.prettify())
# data-next-is-logged-in="false" => Please Register to read this page...
- 這裏是表的樣子:
<div class="js-container" data-component="two-step-login-form" id="content">
<div class="lgn-box">
<form action="/login/submitEmail" class="js-email-lookup-form" data-test-id="enter-email-form" method="POST" name="enter-email-form" novalidate="">
<input name="location" type="hidden" value="" />
<input name="continueUrl" type="hidden" value="" />
<input name="readerId" type="hidden" value="" />
<input name="loginUrl" type="hidden" value="/login" />
<div class="lgn-box__title">
<h1 class="lgn-heading--alpha">
Sign in
</h1>
</div>
<div class="o-forms-group">
<label class="o-forms-label" for="email">
Email address
</label>
<input autocomplete="off" autofocus="" class="o-forms-text js-email" id="email" maxlength="64" name="email" required="" type="email">
<input id="password" name="password" style="display:none" type="password">
<label for="password">
</label>
</input>
</input>
</div>
<div class="o-forms-group">
<button class="o-buttons o-buttons--standout o-buttons--big" name="Next" type="submit">
Next
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
這裏是傳遞給POST我的數據看起來像:
表格 {'password':'p **** word','continueUrl':'','loginUrl':'/ login','email':'[email protected]', 'readerId': '', '位置': '兩個第一和第二頁洛200響應'}
POST請求的回報。但似乎我還沒有登錄。
我一直在使用http://accounts.ft.com/sso/[email protected]爲POST請求的URL嘗試,返回405錯誤的請求錯誤
我不知道,我其實沒有登錄,我不知道如何監控。
如果不是在網絡瀏覽器中,網站可能會阻止我登錄嗎?
你有看着使用類似硒? FT完全可能阻止自動訪問,(嘗試在頭文件中設置用戶代理) – zhqiat
發送登錄請求後是否返回任何cookie?我不確定您嘗試登錄的網站是如何處理身份驗證的,但我認爲您並未在請求之間維護會話,因此您嘗試的第2個GET請求在頭中沒有經過身份驗證的會話Cookie。 –
感謝您的回答。你是對的@艾倫,第二個GET請求是錯誤的,但是,FT阻止來自瀏覽器外部的連接。一些JavaScript代碼必須在每個登錄階段後運行,甚至使用Qt for python不會圍繞... – ylnor